Tang Dynasty · Dynasties of wine and poetry
The Tang Dynasty was a dynasty of wine and poetry, because we will think of Li Bai of the poetry immortals and wine immortals, and Li Bai, who is radiant, so that we can easily ignore Du Fu Dufu A poet who is inseparable from the feelings of home and country in a wine poem. Of the more than 1,000 poems he has passed down, more than 300 are related to drinking and feelings of home and country.
He envied that Li Bai could break free of the external shackles, "drinking and singing in the air, flying and staggering for whom." But he could not let go of the feelings of Confucianism and the country, "all the nations are fighting horses, singing and weeping." Du Fu witnessed the transformation of the entire Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the chaos of An Shi caused the destruction of the homeland and the displacement of the people, "hardships and hatred of frost and sideburns, and the sloppiness of the newly stopped wine cup", which is a good interpretation of the situation and country in which he lived. In the impression of posterity, he looked at these sentient beings with deep compassion on his face and a confused look.
Du Fu's middle-aged poems can be felt that Du Fu is suffering from his ambitions and repaying the heart of the country, he is sad when he is sad, the monarch has done nothing to ignite the flames of war, he is sad that the country is broken and displaced by refugees, and he is also sad and sick, has no sake, and is wandering away from his wife and children.
He melts resentment, sorrow, pain, and sorrow into wine and into poetry to vent his inner bitterness and sorrow. "I don't see the empty wall at night, and this old man is silently weeping and bleeding", Du Fu in his later years was poor and destitute, and his family was surrounded by walls. When he heard that the imperial court was going to send fierce generals to surround and suppress the rebels, he was very excited, but in the end, he remembered that the people were living in the depths of the water and the fierce war, and he burst into tears, "Until now, the things have been repeated, so the old tears are thousands of lines", "to stimulate the hundred worries, to hide the tears", and at the farewell banquet of friends, he remembered the national difficulties and remembered the people of Daozhou living in chaos. "I have always been worried about the tears of the country, and the loneliness is sprinkled on the placket", the tears of the worried country and the people, soaked in his sleeve wine and tears have long been implanted in his life.
Du Fu is a person with feelings of family and country, and the "Du Fu Spirit" appears after the disappearance of the Atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty. Although life has made him wandering, poor and hesitating, and even "relatives and friends have no word, old age, illness and lonely boat" are trapped, he still takes it as his responsibility to care for the world and practices the courage and mind of Confucianism and helping the world.
Be a person with feelings, not driven by fame and fortune, no matter what kind of life experience you have, do not forget your original intention.
Du Fu· Famous realist poet of the Tang Dynasty
Du Fu was born in a family of eunuchs in the tradition of poetry and books, his thirteenth ancestor was the famous Jin Dynasty general Du Pre, his grandfather was the famous poet Du Zhenyan of the early Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was a romantic poet who was imaginative, and Du Fu was a modernist poet who had experienced vicissitudes and cared about the national economy and the people's livelihood. Du Fu was studious from an early age, began to write poetry at the age of 7, and had a very high literary talent, with the political ideal of "to jun yao shun, and then make customs pure".
Du Fu had the opportunity to be influenced by various cultures and arts in his youth, which had a great influence on his future poetry creation. For example, when he was five or six years old, he saw the sword weapon dance of the dancer Gongsun Da Niang in Haocheng, Henan; later, in the residence of Li Fan, the King of Qi, in Shangshanfang, Luoyang, in front of Cui Ditang, a favored minister of Xuanzong in ZunhuaLi, he heard li guinian singing; and in the temple of Emperor Xuanyuan on the top of Luoyang's northern mountain, he admired the five holy dignitaries and the ranks of thousand officials painted by Saint Wu Daozi, which were reflected in his later poetry creations.
At that time, celebrities Cui Shang and Wei Qixin saw the words he had learned and praised him for having the style of Ban Gu and Yang Xiong. There were also elders such as Li Yong and Wang Han who also condescended to visit him.
The feeling of home and country in Du Fu's wine poems
"Du Fu Spirit"
"Ande Guangsha tens of millions of rooms, shelter the world cold people are happy, the wind and rain do not move like a mountain, whining, when the eyes suddenly appear in front of this house, I am broken and frozen to death!" What a heart-to-heart feeling.
Terrified
He melts resentment, sorrow, pain, and sorrow into wine and into poetry to vent his inner bitterness and sorrow. "I don't see the empty wall at night, and this old man is silently weeping and bleeding", Du Fu in his later years was poor and destitute, and his family was surrounded by walls.
Worry about the country and the people
"Whoever makes the mash, one drink and scatter a thousand worries", drunk for too much he is a kind of happiness short-lived to let go of all responsibilities, pains and sorrows. But he could not really get drunk in wine, and the poem was full of worries about the country and the people.
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Best wishes
In this life someone has twilight with you
Someone asked you if the porridge was warm