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Moderator: Hello audience friends, here is "Rural Micro Classroom", today we invited to the studio is Teacher Nie Guowei of the Institute of Pomology of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Hello Teacher Nie!
Teacher Nie: Hello host, hello audience friends.
Moderator: Today we are going to continue to work with Teacher Nie to understand some management and other skills after planting in the cherry planting process.
Teacher Nie: In fact, when the cherries were planted, many problems were found in the production. The first is when planting trees, everyone does not pay attention when they are buried, buried deeper, and the other is to require a large pit to build a garden, because the pit is relatively large, basically buried when buried, the rhizome should be 10 cm higher than the ground, after a watering, it basically falls, but some fruit farmers do not pay attention, and they are backfilled after falling, so that the rhizomes are buried. After burying, breathing is not good, growing badly, this is a problem. There is also the uneven fertilizer of fruit growers when planting trees in production, which can easily lead to a lot of manure and burn the roots to death. Therefore, in the production, we should pay attention to: first, the soil must be mixed; when planting, it is recommended that the pit be dug larger, and the tree must leak out of the ground at the rhizome. What if the ground doesn't leak out? Don't be afraid, after everyone has planted, the key is to water in time. After planting the tree, water it immediately at the first time, and after 7 to 10 days of watering, quickly replenish the second water. After the second water is replenished, in fact, after the first water is dried, it is necessary to see, if it is too deep, pull the soil apart the point, the rhizome should leak out, after the second water, after a little drying, it is necessary to cover the mulch film in time to play a role in retaining water and improving the ground temperature.
In addition, it should be noted that the cherry leaves are particularly sweet, and in the spring, the scarab beetles especially like to eat young leaves, and now one of the more common methods taken is to directly cover the tree with a gauze cover to prevent the scarab beetles from growing the young leaves and eating them directly, which is to be paid special attention to. In addition, after growing up, it is also necessary to pay attention to the removal of the gauze cover in time after the buds are sprouted. If it is not removed in time, the buds will grow very quickly after they grow, and the leaves will grow very large immediately, so that when the yarn cover is removed, it is easy to pull off the leaves. In addition, after the leaves grow a little bigger, if there are still scarabs, shake the scarabs down in the evening and trample them to death. Scarab beetles are particularly troublesome in their harm to young trees. In addition, like Yuncheng is warmer, winter does not matter, but like Jinzhong, Taiyuan is relatively cold, winter young trees must take cold measures, we recommend that in winter to bury the soil to prevent cold. It is to first fill the rhizome with soil, overwhelm the seedlings, and bury the soil, the key is to bury the soil in the first year. Slightly warmer places such as Jinzhong and Taiyuan, the climate is not particularly cold, such as heshun, some microclimates can be planted, but the method of overwintering burial is better, like Taigu, Taiyuan This piece of membrane can also be. When wrapping the membrane, we must pay attention to, from the rhizome, wrapped in 15 to 20 centimeters, from the rhizome layer by layer upwards, each branch must be wrapped, from the main pole to each branch to be wrapped, after the winding should pay attention to the second point, to lift the membrane in time.
After planting the tree in the first year, remember to water in time, and the other is to prevent scarab beetles.
Moderator: Okay, thank you very much Teacher Nie for bringing us some notes about the cherry planting process. That's the end of our current episode, see you next time!