"The wise man is not confused", the wisdom of the ancients is unfathomable, the author of this article through the "Complete Collection of Wisdom Tanks" to share a miracle of Shang Tang to extinguish the summer.
According to the "Historical Records", during the matrilineal clan period, in the Shangqiu area of Henan, a woman named Jian Di ate an egg under a swallow while bathing by the river, and then conceived a child and gave birth to a son named Qi, which is the earliest ancestor of the Shang tribe. Therefore, there is a saying that "born a bird, descended to be a businessman".
The Shang tribe multiplied for several generations, and in the last year of the Xia Dynasty, the emperor of the Xia Dynasty indulged in the theory of ghosts and gods, ignored the government, and caused the people's resentment to boil. The Shang tribes took the opportunity to develop agriculture and animal husbandry, plundered a large number of slaves and treasures, and became the most powerful princely state in the Xia Dynasty. After Shang Tang succeeded to the throne of Shang, the ruler of the Xia Dynasty became Xia Jie, who trusted his subjects, was extravagant and lascivious, and was cruel and ruthless, and the people and princely states of the world were full of resentment against Xia Jie. Shang Tang seized this opportunity, hoarded grain and grass, trained his army, and began to seek to destroy the Xia Dynasty.
At that time, the Shang State was only seventy miles in circumference, although it was rich, but its military strength was still far from the Xia Dynasty, and shang Tang began to encroach on the surrounding small countries step by step in order to realize its ambitions. The first to be destroyed by Shang Tang was the neighboring country of Ge. In order to fully understand the weaknesses of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang sent his adviser Yi Yin to go undercover in the Xia Dynasty for three years, and after finding out the maps, tributes, and number of troops of the Xia Dynasty, Yi Yin returned to the Shang Kingdom, and Shang Tang felt that the opportunity was ripe, so he prepared to send troops.
At that time, the Xia Dynasty coincided with a great drought that had not been encountered in a hundred years, Xia Jie desperately exploited the people, and the people of the world hated Xia Jie to the bone, and Shang Tang took advantage of this opportunity to hold an alliance of princes and fight against Xia Jie in one fell swoop. At this time, the state of Xia, which was closest to the Xia Dynasty, took the lead in attacking Xia Jie, and Xia Jie ordered all the soldiers and horses of the Xia Dynasty to attack the state of Xia, but failed to win. Shang Tang seized the opportunity to attack the Xia Dynasty with a thunderous momentum, but unexpectedly, Shang Tang failed. Xia Jie was furious and captured Shang Tang and imprisoned him in Xia Tai.
Next, in order to rescue Shang Tang, Yi Yin sent many treasures and beautiful women to Xia Jie, Xia Jie was originally a greedy and lustful person, he saw the "sincerity" of Shang Guo, released Shang Tang, Shang Tang returned to China, made a comeback, and finally destroyed the Xia Dynasty, Xia Jie was defeated and exiled, and finally died of illness.
In the current field of historiography, the Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in China (controversial, not discussed in this article), and the demise of the Xia Dynasty completely disrupted the orthodoxy of the dynasty.
Obviously, Shang Tang wanted to inherit the throne of the monarch, but he also had some scruples, after all, the princely states had been subjects of the Xia Dynasty, and if the dynasty suddenly changed, Shang Tang might be attacked by other princely states. According to historical records such as the Complete Works of Think Tanks, Shang Tang thought of a conspiracy that was not only vicious, but also one of the earliest conspiracies in China: Shang Tang pushed the other two people to the forefront, and they were Bian And Wu Guang. The Spring and Autumn of the Lü Dynasty records:
Bian sui, the lightkeeper, he looks at the world, if he is outside the liuhe, the people cannot perceive it.
In the records of Zhuangzi, Bian Sui and Wu Guang were both famous hermits in the last years of the Xia Dynasty, they did not enter the dynasty as officials, but they were highly respected, and they knew the affairs of the world, and the people of the world had great respect for both of them. Long before Shang Tang rebelled against Xia, Shang Tang also went to consult with Bian Sui and Wu Guang and implored them to give advice. But Bian and Wu Guang believed that this was not something they should interfere with and refused to participate. SenseTime asked them to recommend talents, but they also refused to answer. This made Shang Tang very unhappy.
After Shang Tang defeated Xia Jie, he was worried that others would think that he was a war launched by coveting the throne, so he deliberately spread the news that he planned to support Bian Sui as a monarch.
"If I become a monarch, the people of the world will think that I am a greedy person, and everyone will definitely think that I am a person without morality."
Therefore, Bian sui came to a place called "Dongshui" and threw himself into the river and died.
Next, Shang Tang found Wu Guang again, saying that his ability and virtue were not as good as Wu Guang, and asked Wu Guang to serve as the lord of the world, wu Guang was shocked when he heard about it, according to the "Complete Collection of Wisdom Tanks", Wu Guang publicly stated:
"If you abolish it, you will not be righteous; if you kill, you will not be benevolent; if you commit a crime, I will enjoy its benefits, and I will not be honest." I have heard that unrighteousness is not subject to its lu, there is no way in the world, and it does not practice its position. In the case of respecting me, I can't bear to see it for a long time. ”
To put it simply, this passage is to angrily rebuke Shang Tang for committing a crime and killing Xia Jie, who is a criminal. And he did not want to be defiled by Shang Tang, let alone accept the position of monarch, so he threw himself into the water and died.
It has to be said that shang tang's plan is very sinister, he has successively pushed Bian to be a monarch, not only easily forcing the death of two people with high moral standing and possibly posing a threat to himself, but also letting the princely states understand that they are not coveting the throne, but only because others are unwilling to be monarchs, so they sit on the throne.
Shang Was the first monarch of the Shang Dynasty, a well-known politician, and a conspirator. In the last years of the distant Xia Dynasty, he finally achieved the purpose of destroying Xia through various methods such as "cutting plots", "cutting diplomatic relations", "cutting soldiers", and "using intermediaries", and his plots had a profound impact on future generations. In that era, Shang Tang could have such a strategy, and had to be admired by future generations.
The wisdom of Shang Tang occurred more than 3600 years ago and is very ancient. In fact, in the history of China, there are many strategies and wisdom like this, has anyone been able to sum up all the famous wisdom stories in history? The answer is yes, it is the "Complete Collection of Wisdom Tanks" compiled by Feng Menglong, a ming dynasty master. The above-mentioned wisdom of Shang Tang comes from the "Shu Zhi" part of this book.
The Complete Works of Wisdom Tanks was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and Kangxi praised the book. At the beginning of Qianlong's ascension to the throne, in order to control the chancellor, he studied the "Complete Collection of Think Tanks" behind closed doors.
Ji Xiaolan once turned the "Complete Collection of Wisdom Tanks" backwards like a stream, so that he was at ease in the official arena for more than 40 years.
Hu Xueyan once specially asked someone to explain the "Complete Collection of Wisdom Tanks" for himself, helping him transform into a famous "red-top businessman".
During the Republic of China period, Du Yuesheng, a Shanghai tyrant, occasionally obtained the "Complete Collection of Wisdom Tanks", and if he obtained the most precious treasure, the wisdom that Du Yuesheng learned from it made him across the beach.
The Complete Collection of Wisdom Tanks records more than 1,200 such stories from the pre-Qin to the Ming Dynasty, all of which have historical basis, and these stories contain the wisdom, human nature and scheming of life, and are highly readable. Therefore, some people say that a set of "Complete Collections of Wisdom Tanks", as long as you understand two-tenths of them, you can settle down, seek good fortune and avoid harm, and make people invincible.
Compared with other famous works, "The Complete Works of Wisdom" has an advantage, each of its stories is isolated, which allows you to avoid the exhaustion of long stories, and you can read one such wisdom story every day to make people wise.
Because the text is not easy to understand, the author recommends a "Complete Collection of Think Tanks" that is compared with the white of this article today, which not only has the original record of the historical story, but also the translation of the vernacular text and Feng Menglong's comments, and the truth contained in it is definitely worth your many times.
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