As a Sichuanese, it is reasonable to read Su Shi's poems carefully. However, like all Sichuanese, Su Shi is good at hiding his mind, which is not easy to read.
Su Shi has several poems that can be included in the top works of Chinese poetry, such as "Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Huaigu", such as "Jiang Chengzi Mizhou Hunting", such as this "Water Tune Song Head".
What's so good about this song? Let's start at the beginning.
This poem also has an inscription: Ying Yin Mid-Autumn Festival, Welcome Todan, Drunk, Compose this Article, and Huai ZiYu. First mid-autumn festival. 100% of the readers of this article know that all festivals of the Chinese nation have special meanings, and the meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival is family reunion. So this word should have something to do with reunion.
There are two other important places, one is joy. Last night was a very happy one, drank all night, drunk to the point of falling back and forth. But I haven't lost consciousness yet, because I can still fill in the words.
Ziyu is the character of Su Dongpo's younger brother Su Rui. Among the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Su family was the most domineering, accounting for three places. It was Su Shi and his old father Su Qian, as well as his younger brother Su Rui. What is missed here is his brother.
Now let's get down to business. When is the bright moon, generally think that this is a reverse sentence, according to normal logic, when is the bright moon, that is, when will there be a moon? This is strange, don't you drink in the Mid-Autumn Festival, don't you drink all night, a whole night that is the moon rises to the moon sets this long period of time, why do you still have to ask the wine to the blue sky, that is, raise a wine glass to ask the sky? We can only think that he had a Mid-Autumn Festival without a moon this time. It should be cloudy, if it rains, his mood will be very bad.
In general, this word is relatively simple and easy to understand from the word, there is no jerky word, there is no allusion, it is a colloquial sentence, even the Sichuan dialect such as Guizizi does not have. For example, the next sentence: I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace! Also very well understood. In myths and legends, gods and immortals live in heaven, and they also have majestic palaces and human relations. It is the mid-autumn festival on earth, so what year and month is it that the palace buildings are lined up in the sky?
At this point, Su Shi began to go crazy: I want to return with the wind, and I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and the high places are cold. Those who can ride the wind to the sky must be gods. Moreover, he is talking about going back, that is, going back, which means that he was originally a god in the heavens, but now he is only in the human world. But what are you cheeky immortal doing in the human world? This fake veteran made up a reason for himself, saying that the palace houses in the sky and the like were all made of jade, jade was cold, and the sky was in a very high place, afraid that he could not withstand the cold.
Some people think that Su Shi thinks that he is a Wenqu star, so he uses the word "return", Lao Yan personally feels that Lao Su is not so narcissistic, he is a little crazy when writing this word, usually a very stable person.
Qiong and jade have similar meanings, both mean beautiful jade. The difference between Lou and Yu is that Lou refers to the entire stratified house, and Yu refers specifically to the roof. The meaning of these sentences is that I originally wanted to ride the wind back to heaven, and I was afraid of the palace made of beautiful jade, and it was built in a very high place, and I could not withstand the cold.
The reason was found, and the next step was to continue to play. If you dance in the sky and play with your own shadow, where is it comparable to being in the human world? If you go a little deeper here, it should be the use of Li Bai's "Drinking Alone Under the Moon" artistic conception "I dance messily", of course, you have to say that it is useless, it is harmless. In short, in Su Shi's heart, even if others were in the Heavenly Palace, there was still a moon in the sky, and they could still shine shadows.
Lower. Turn Zhu Ge, low Qi household, sleepless, this is written moonlight, moonlight. The moon was moving from east to west, turning from the red attic until it was lower than the carved window; the moonlight shone into the house and shone on a sleepless man. Montage techniques, sentence by sentence, are interrelated. Since the moon has turned, it is now at the top of the mountain in the west, so that it can shine on people. It was the second half of the night, and this man had not yet fallen asleep. Who is this person?
There should be no hatred, and what is long to go to the other time round. This is the most difficult sentence in the whole word to understand, in fact, it is not too difficult, which means: the moon should not have any resentment towards the human world, but why is it always round when it is separated? This separation does not refer to the time when the two people break up, but the state of the two people who are on opposite sides. When the words came here, they actually began to complain about the moon. Who is complaining about this?
People have sorrows and joys, and the moon has clouds and sunshine, and this matter is difficult to complete. These sentences are as clear as boiled water: born as a human being always has sorrows and joys, as the moon will always encounter cloudy days and sunny days, there will always be round times and lack of times, these things have been difficult to complete since ancient times.
The question is, the above is sleepless and complaining, at this time suddenly began to persuade themselves? This has to be analyzed logically. The first two sentences of the lower que are Su Shi's imagination of the situation of others last night. Who is imagining? Because the inscription says "Kane huai zi yu", it is very clear that it is this great literary hero who is remembering another great literary hero, that is, his younger brother Su Rui. I missed it myself, and I went to persuade him to tell him that there must be sorrow and joy in life, and this idiotic look was really pitiful.
Yet he continued to be pitiful. I hope that people will be long-lasting, thousands of miles together, people here refer to human feelings, as long as the friendship is long-lasting. Of course, it can also be understood that long-term people mean that people are safe and sound, healthy and healthy. These two understandings, the reader can pick one he likes, does not hinder the overall situation. Chan Juan originally referred to a beautiful woman, some people think that the metaphor is a beautiful moon, Lao Yan thinks it refers to abstract beauty, or it is good, hello I am good everyone. Wishing is a blessing, a kind of expectation, Su Shi hopes that these two great literary heroes are safe and sound, and everyone is well.
Because the words are really not difficult, the above analysis is somewhat redundant. But at the same time as the analysis, we have touched on the theme of this word, that is, the memory of his brother. At that time, unlike now, the 5G network was not yet installed, it was impossible to chat about WeChat videos, and it was even impossible to call to report that it was safe, so on this day that should have been a reunion, it could only think about the east and west, and these thoughts were concentrated on one person, which was a strong thought about him.
However, this is only the appearance. The author said in the inscription that he drank very much at night. So this song is actually written about a kind of loneliness after the carnival, a kind of loneliness after the party, a kind of desolation that the wine is not suppressed but explodes. And this kind of loneliness and desolation is reflected in the missing of his brother. In other words, missing his brother is not his deepest feeling.
The character of sichuan people is like this. What is spoken is not necessarily what he thinks, it must be analyzed in combination with all aspects to reach the depths of his heart.
By the way, Lao Yan is a Sichuanese and has all the shortcomings of Sichuanese.
Of course, compared with Lao Yan, Su Dongpo, like all other Sichuanese, has a very good personality. He is very resilient, has experienced great ups and downs in the official arena, and still keeps his original intention unchanged. He was very stable, and as a representative of the conservative reformers, he contributed a lot to the society at that time. He was very humorous, and when the imperial court was discussing when people should cry when they died, he actually said a joke: "This is all stipulated by Uncle Sun Tong, the dead ghost." "More importantly, he doesn't worry about eating and wearing.
Let's get back to the word. This word is very impressive after reading, in addition to the clear as water sentence, there is also the fresh and elegant tone, it feels like this big literary hero who has no shelf at all is sitting next to you and talking to you, very kind, very close, so that you are happy to accept. In addition, the scene images that are shaped are all hazy styles, like ink paintings. Even when reading the sentence "Turning Zhu Ge", what appears in people's minds is not a bright red attic, but a dark red bathed in moonlight.
In general, this word is liked by everyone, not mandatory, but because of the brightness of its sentences, the elegance of its tone, the unity of the color of the scene and the combination of dynamic and static, and the depth of the theme, together constitute a delicate and lovely work of art, which makes people fall in love with it. The key is also that people with different degrees of preference for poetry art can have different understandings of this word, but they all focus on two words: sheep big.