Since the 16th century, Western navigation technology has developed by leaps and bounds, and people around the world have been involved in the process of globalization. Over the centuries, countries with strong armies have plundered and accumulated countless fortunes, while countries with poor military standards have had to be left to the skin of the human flesh, and the people have suffered terribly.
History tells us that the strength of the army is the basis for ensuring national stability. In 1973, in order to improve the military quality of commanders, our army made a change of commanders of various military regions, and the commander of the Chengdu Military Region was Succeeded by Qin Jiwei, who had a strong personality and profound seniority, and was fully qualified for this post.
Qin Jiwei
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1. Poor birth
Qin Jiwei was born in 1914 and is a native of Qinluozhuang, Hong'an County, Hubei Province. Although the Xinhai Revolution had already broken out at that time, the remnants of feudalism in China were still very stubborn, and the landlords in the countryside still had the final say. Qin Luozhuang has two surnames, the Luo family is a landlord, controlling the land of the whole village, and the Qin family can only rent the land of the Luo family for generations to live.
Qin Jiwei lost his father at the age of 8, and then lost his brother two years later, and since then he has been lonely and bitter, tasting the hardships of life alone. He was still young, he could only rely on chopping wood and herding cattle to make a living, and when he was too hungry to do so, he dug up some wild vegetables to fill his stomach, and over time, he developed a strong and hard-working character.
There was an evil man in Qin Luozhuang, who was entangled in money but ran rampant in the township, often squeezing the common people, and Qin Jiwei, who was not accustomed to it, took advantage of the darkness to set up an organ in front of his house, and the next day as soon as the evil man went out, he made a blue nose and swollen face. Whenever the playmates talked about this matter, Qin Jiwei would say that he would definitely let the landlord bullies taste the hardships in the future.
2. Red Boy
In 1927, a jute uprising broke out in Hubei, and Qin Jiwei, who hated the evil forces, rose up and joined the rebel army, and this year he was only 13 years old, and the villagers affectionately called him "Red Boy". Although he was only a little taller than a rifle, he was a good man who dared to kill and fight on the battlefield, and within 4 years of joining the army, he became the company commander of the pistol battalion of the Red Fourth Front.
The pistol battalion is usually responsible for guarding the headquarters, somewhat similar to the guard. In 1931, Chiang Kai-shek dispatched troops to prepare to launch a third encirclement and suppression of the Eyu-Anhui Soviet region of our country, and the Red Fourth Front decided to take the lead in attacking and conquering Hong'an, an important town of the Nationalist army. At the beginning of the battle, the Red Army pulled out the strongholds around Hong'an, and then divided its troops to block the enemy's reinforcements, forcing the defending enemy to shrink into the city.
However, the enemy's reinforcements continued to flow, the position east of the city had been lost, and in an emergency, Qin Jiwei led his troops to escort the commander-in-chief Xu Qiangqian to the front line, and finally recaptured the position. After the victory of the Long March, the Party Central Committee reorganized part of the Red Fourth Front army into the Western Route Army and instructed them to work westward, and Qin Jiwei acted with the Western Route Army.
The weather in the western region is freezing cold, and our army has neither geographical advantages nor a mass base here, while the warlords in the northwest are fierce and fierce, causing a lot of trouble to our army. Qin Jiwei sacrificed his life and death in the battle, led his troops to negotiate with the enemy army, and experienced many hardships before returning to Yan'an.
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1. The hero of the country
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the 129th Division of our army set up an independent detachment, and the heroic and resolute Qin Jiwei was ordered to serve as the commander. At that time, the Eighth Route Army was nominally a combat sequence belonging to the Nationalist army, but Chiang Kai-shek never fired a single shot, and the newly formed independent detachment had no source of supply, and the guns and munitions could only be paid by themselves.
Qin Jiwei was brave and strategic, and led his soldiers to the east and west, and gained a lot, and the army soon expanded to nearly 6,000 people. Later, he received instructions from his superiors to go to Shanxi to organize anti-Japanese forces, so he came to Taigu in Shanxi alone, mobilized the masses while investigating the enemy situation, and within a month, he gathered more than 300 people and captured the county seat of Taigu.
In 1941, he led his troops into the Taihang Military Region, served as the commander of the First Subdistrict, persevered in the most difficult years, and made important contributions to the War of Resistance. During the Liberation War, he forcibly crossed the Yellow River and moved to Luoyang and Zhengzhou, where he planned a strategic offensive against the main force of our army.
After the outbreak of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he saw that the flames of war were about to burn to the gates of the country, and a surging patriotic feeling surged up in his chest, and he repeatedly asked for war, just to protect our Chinese land. In October 1952, the United Nations army saw that the situation was not good, so they planned a showdown operation, hoping to seize our position in Shangganling with heavy artillery fire.
At this moment, the Fifteenth Army led by Qin Jiwei was stationed in the Shangganling area, and he was not afraid in the face of fierce fire suppression, and ordered his troops to rely on the tunnel to block the enemy. Seeing that the attack had no effect, the US army gradually increased its strength, and Qin Jiwei also sent reinforcements, which eventually evolved into a shocking battle.
The Fifteenth Army stubbornly resisted, gave full play to the fine tradition of our army's continuous combat, defeated more than 600 enemy attacks, and buried the vision of the US army's continued advance on the 38th Line.
2. Appointed to Chengdu
In 1973, Liang Xingchu, then commander of the Chengdu Military Region, received an order to be transferred. This general has been a hero since the era of the Red Army, he has gone south to the north, made great achievements, he also led the 38th Army to Korea, and achieved brilliant results in the Battle of Tokugawa, Mr. Peng personally wrote "Long live the 38th Army" in the commendation order, and he was also known as the commander of the Banzai Army.
"Sun Tzu's Art of War" has clouds: the general who knows the soldiers, the commander of the people, and the lord of national security. Liang Xingchu had profound qualifications and fruitful military achievements, and there was nothing wrong with being the commander of the Chengdu Military Region, but why should he be transferred?
It turned out that the international situation facing our country was rather grim at that time, and Chairman Mao, who was majestic and strategic, held that the commander of the military region, as a senior commander of the army, directly affected the combat effectiveness of our army, and if the commander stayed in a position for a long time, his thinking would inevitably become rigid, so he decided to let the commander of the military region readjust it.
Liang Xingchu was succeeded by General Qin Jiwei, who quickly found his direction after the handover was completed. The results of this transfer were the same as Chairman Mao had predicted; the military appearance of the Chengdu Military Region had been renewed, and Qin Jiwei had also improved his military quality.
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General Qin Jiwei was a young hero who set up the ambition to punish adultery and eliminate evil from an early age, and participated in the jute uprising at the age of 13. Relying on his extraordinary courage, he was promoted to division commander at the age of 20, and in the next 20 years of military career, he was invincible, and finally was awarded the rank of general, a hard-working iron-blooded soldier.
This article was originally created by Hawkeye Shikong, follow me and take you to learn more about history.