Wang Chongyang anti-gold? It was Jin Yong who was wrong! A cultural relic was unearthed from the Tomb of Jin Taizu, which proved the Buddhist Tao of the Jin Dynasty and revered other excavated cultural relics such as silver gilt gold masks and iron agricultural tools and copper guithers

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="32" > other excavated artifacts</h1>

According to excavation reports, archaeologists cleaned up the Ruiling Underground Palace while cleaning up other tombs that were visibly exposed. There are 5 in total, located on the west side of Shinto, on the 4th level terrace southwest of Ruiling. The shape is the same, and the burial form is different. In the 1970s, when the land was leveled, the site recovered a three-colored porcelain pillow "Chasing Han Xin under Xiao He Yue". Two of the five tombs are well preserved, numbered M4 and M5. Artifacts have been unearthed in the 1950s and 1980s, including agricultural tools, three-colored pillows, gilded masks, and jade pomegranates.

The four walls of the M4 tomb that were cleaned this time were paved with granite tiles, and the tomb walls were plastered with white ash, and the length was 2. 95 meters, width 1. 35 meters, depth 1. 15 meters. At the north and south ends of the tomb, a concave stone is placed as a coffin, and the north side is 0. 79, width 0. 41, High 0. 36, the south side is 0. 78, width 0. 41, High 0. ３８． Small thin bricks are filled with concave stone grooves, and the outside of the stone platform is also plastered with white ash.

The coffin inside the tomb is decayed. The skeleton is scattered, the upper limb bones and pelvis are on the east side, the skull is between the two, and the tomb has unearthed iron swords and stone pillows. Judging from its position, it should be a legacy of the ministers who accompanied the burial of Jin Taizu.

M5 is juxtaposed with its west M4, and the two tombs are separated by 2. 1m. Direction 355 degrees. The four walls are tiled with granite and staggered, and the tomb walls are plastered with white ash, 2 long. 65 meters, width 1. 2 meters, depth 0. 76 m. Concave stones are also placed at the north and south ends of the burial chamber as a coffin. The wooden coffin inside the tomb is decayed, and the limbs and bones are scattered. A small circular waist pit was found under the coffin bed at the north end, with a diameter of 0. 3 meters. Jars and bowls were unearthed inside the tomb.

The excavated copper-headed iron sword is a copper handle, wooden handle, the sword body is an iron blade, X tested, the sword spine is decorated with silver wire, and the front end is inlaid with the Big Dipper seven stars. Length 1. 25 meters.

The stone pillow is carved from bluestone. Length 21 cm, height 10 cm. This is the same as the stone pillow excavated in 1986.

Cizhou kiln dragon phoenix can gray white tire, hard tire. Straight mouth, short diameter, round shoulders, abdomen, recumbent feet. White uranium black flowers, shoulders painted with tangled chrysanthemum petals, abdomen painted with dragon and phoenix patterns. Caliber 18, base diameter 13, height 29 cm. Inside the jar were 39 "Taihe Heavy Treasure" coins. The Cizhou kiln porcelain bowl was buckled on the dragon and phoenix jar when it was unearthed. Open mouth, round lip, curved abdomen, circle foot outer skimming. Caliber 18.3, base diameter 7.1, height 8.5 cm. This is an extremely precious artifact.

The bronze head seven-star iron sword is the style of the traditional iron sword, but the sword head has seven stars, which should be the tools of the Taoist. According to historical records, when Jin Taizong was still proficient in the edition of Bo Extremely Fierce, a Taoist priest gave him a seven-star sword to protect himself, and the Jin Dynasty was held by the Buddha.

In 1981, in front of the Taizu Mausoleum, local farmers moved the newly excavated Ruiyun Palace stele to the west, according to the "Fangshan County Chronicle" (Qianlong 17th Year) recorded that "Ruiyun Palace is on the side of the Taizu Mausoleum, and the site is the only one left." This account is also quoted in the Old Examination of the Sun. The location of the Ruiyun Palace Monument is the location of the Ruiyun Palace, near the Taizu Mausoleum. In 1983, the Fangshan Cultural Relics Management Office moved the monument back to the civilian office for preservation during the cultural relics census. The palace stele is still intact and reads as follows:

Grant ruiyun palace

Ancestor Lingyang Zhenren Under Zong Jing,

All mention the point of receiving the cave emblem, the Chongzhen Rites (?) ）

Master Wang Dao Tong Xian Zhi.

In the past, people often thought that Ruiyun Palace was a building related to the Taizu Mausoleum, but in fact, it was not, but it was the tomb of the Burial Priest.

In the Jin Dynasty, the Buddha's Path was also revered, and in addition to the danding and fu seal schools, the quanzhen sect was newly created. The founder of quanzhen religion, Wang Zhe (zi chongyang), once examined the Jiake wuju of the Jin Dynasty, and later abandoned the family religion at Zhongnan Mountain, with the name Chongyangzi. He took Ma Yu (No. Danyangzi), Tan Chuduan (No. Chang Zhenzi), Liu Chuxuan (No. Changshengzi), Qiu Chuji (No. Changchunzi), Wang Chuyi (No. Yuyangzi), Hao Datong (No. Guangning Taigu Zhenren), and Sun Bu'er (No. Qingjing Sanren) as seven disciples, and founded the Quanzhen Sect, which was later called the Seven True Daoists. "Lingyang Zhenren" was a contemporary of the Seven True People, and Wang Daotong should be a Daoist of the later generation. During the Jin Dynasty, there were many Taoist palaces in the capital, summoning Daoist priests to preach the Fa, and Qiu Chuji, Wang Chuyi, and Liu Deren were all Daoist priests who had been summoned to preach the Fa, and only after death could they choose a place to erect a tomb on the side of the Taizu Mausoleum, and they were "granted the Ruiyun Palace". The Seven-Star Sword unearthed this time is a Taoist tool for driving away evil spirits and avoiding disasters, rather than a weapon for fighting on the battlefield, and he further understands the historical facts of the Jin Dynasty's favored Dao for us. Quanzhen Sect, Tianyi Sect, and Dao dao Sect were all religions protected by the Jin Dynasty. What is written in the novel is Wang Chongyang anti-gold, pure nonsense.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="31" > silver gilded mask</h1>

Unearthed in 1971, six sarcophagi were unearthed, and in addition to this gilded mask, there were other artifacts such as porcelain, all of which were smashed.

This gilded mask, silver gilt, silver tire thickness 1. 5 mm, through length 31 cm (face 25 cm, neck length 6 cm) at the widest point about 22. 2 cm. The cheeks are plump, the brow bone is thick, the eyes are slightly closed, the bridge of the nose is thin and tall, and the ears are hypertrophied (long 9. 3cm width 2. 5 cm), the chin is round and thick, the lips are slightly closed with slits, and the fine hair lines are clearly visible. There is a small hole in the earlobe and the upper part of the ear for tying. The mask image is robust and has obvious characteristics of the ancient northern ethnic minorities.

This artifact is supposed to be a Khitan relic.

In 1994, a piece of the tomb of the little lama Gou Liao in Lingyuan City, Liaoning Province, was also excavated, with a length of 21.5 and a width of 15.1 cm. Silver gilded, long round face, thick eyebrows, high-up eyebrows, straight nose, high cheekbones, plump cheeks, lips closed, slit, large lower partridge. As an adult female figure, the rugged face reveals the style of the northern steppe peoples.

After the death of the Khitan nobles, some of their faces were covered with masks made of metal. There are five kinds of textures: gold, silver, copper and gilt gold and silver, copper, and masks with different textures should be a reflection of the identity and rank of the deceased. The masks are imitated according to the face of the deceased. The production procedure is to first carve a mask model out of wood according to the characteristics of the mask wearer's face, then place a metal sheet on the mask model, and slowly make it on the model with a mallet to make it shaped.

This metal mask is not only a peculiar burial tool for the Khitan people of the Liao Dynasty, but also a unique and charming work of art in the history of Chinese sculpture.

Princess Chen guo of Liao and her husband and wife both wore pure gold masks, and Yelü Yuzhi's masks were also pure gold. It seems that the six sarcophagi unearthed on the tomb hill are not the tombs of Jin Taizong, because Jin Taizong would not wear a silver and gold mask. However, the Jin Dynasty could use Khitan women as concubines, and it was not excluded that it was the possibility of accompanying funerals.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="25" > iron farm tools</h1>

Among them, there are 9 kinds of pickaxes, hoes, pickaxes, axes, chopping axes, hammers, chisels, forks, and chains. Although these agricultural tools have been somewhat rusted, their precious value cannot be ignored. In 1115, under the persuasion of the chancellor Yang Pu and others, Ah Kuan was proclaimed emperor, and in a solemn ceremony, Sa gai, Zong Han and others presented gifts to Ah Kuan, that is, 9 pieces of agricultural tools, some people said that this kind of dedication was to hope that Taizu would not forget the suffering of the tree, and some believed that Taizu should pay attention to agriculture. No matter what the saying is, among the many gifts offered, Taizu paid the most attention to these 9 pieces of agricultural tools. After the founding of the Jin Dynasty, it did take the road of developing agriculture, and it was precisely because of the development of the agricultural economy that the Jin Dynasty became more and more powerful. These iron farm tools are precious because of this background.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="30" > copper grate</h1>

It is very exquisite and is an imitation of the Western Zhou during the Xuanhe period of the Song Dynasty. The emergence of this cultural relic not only makes us have one more antique cultural relics worth appreciating, but also understand the antique art and techniques of the Song Dynasty. It also proves that in 1127, after the Jin army entered the Northern Song Imperial Palace in Bieliang, it did rob some precious cultural relics.

There are also three color pillows, porcelain, bronze dragon and other cultural relics are also very precious and valuable, for example, Heilongjiang Acheng once unearthed a bronze sitting dragon, it has become the symbol of Acheng City, enlarged imitation sitting in the city center of the location. In 2001, Jinling unearthed two bronze dragons at a time. Research on the cultural relics unearthed in Jinling is awaiting the publication of further excavation reports.