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The Book of Poetry appreciates the | national style, the Qin style, and the donkey

author:Sinology New Knowledge Hall

Donkey Kong (1)

Donkey Kong Fu (2), Six Dragons in Hand (3). Gong No Miko (4), from Gong Yu Hunting (5).

Feng Shi Chen Mu (6), Tatsu Mu Kong Shuo (7). The public is known as the left (8), and the sheba is obtained (9).

Swim in the North Park (10), four horses are idle (11). 輶車鸾镳 (12), ZaiYi Xie Jiao (13).

The Book of Poetry appreciates the | national style, the Qin style, and the donkey

【Notes】

(1) Gao Heng: Si, four horses. Tiě , black horse. Zhou Zhenfu: Donkey, four horses black as iron.

(2) Gao Heng: Kong, even also. Fu, fat also. Fat. Zhou Zhenfu: Fu, fat.

(3) Gao Heng: 辔, horse reins. The car of the Zhou Dynasty, the single horse in the middle, the inner two horses are called the service, the outer two horses are called the horse, the service horse is one reel, and the horse is two each, so that the left and right are pulled, so there are six horses.

(4) Gao Heng: Gong, Qin Jun. Meiko, Aiko. Zhou Zhenfu: Meizi, a pampered person.

(6) Gao Heng: Bong, borrowing for the occasion, encounter also. When, yes, this. Tatsu, borrowed as a partridge, the big deer also. Tatsumi, the big male deer. Zhou Zhenfu: When fengshi, chaofeng is, and Yu people tend to worship it, that is, to drive the beast for the grandfather. Tatsu oysters, mullets and stags. Tatsu, "elk", refers to the deer.

(7) Gao Heng: Shuo, Daiya. hypertrophy.

(8) Gao Heng: Left, go to the left. Command the coachman's words. Shoot it from the left.

(9) Gao Heng: She, Tong, And Fang. Pull, the end of the arrow. Archery is to let go of the end of the arrow, so it is said that pulling, pulling means letting go of the arrow. Zhou Zhenfu: Sheba, go to the end of the arrow, that is, shoot the arrow.

(10) North Garden: The garden where Qin Jun hunts and rests.

(11) Gao Heng: Idle, skilled. Zhou Zhenfu: Idle, "skillful", skilled.

(12) Gao Heng: yóu car, light car. Luan, draw the bell. Biāo (biāo), the iron tool contained in the horse's mouth, is now called a tinplate or horse chew. Zhou Zhenfu: A car, a light car. A light vehicle used to drive away and intercept wild animals. Luan: Tong "Luan", bell. Biāo: Horsebit.

(13) Gao Heng : 猃 (xiǎn), a dog with a long mouth. Xie Jiao, "Shuowen" quotes Xie As a snub. A dog with a short mouth. This sentence says that the hounds are carried in the country. hunting dog. Sheriff: A short-beaked hound.

The Book of Poetry appreciates the | national style, the Qin style, and the donkey

【Translation】

Four black horses are really strong, and six reins are in their hands. The beloved son of the public, from the public hunting.

Chase the female deer, the female deer is fat. The public is surrounded from the left side, and then the archery is captured.

Hunting in the North Park, the four horses are skilled in driving. The carriage was lightly crisp, and the hounds were lying on two cars.

The Book of Poetry appreciates the | national style, the Qin style, and the donkey

【Appreciation】

Gao Heng: This is the work of the ruling class, which tells that Qin Jun took his son to hunt.

Zhou Zhenfu: Preface to Mao's Poems: "Donkey Kong", Mei Xiang Gongye. The beginning of the fate has the matter of hunting in the field and the joy of the garden. "Notes": "The first order, the fate for the princes also, Qin Shi vassal also." ”

Fu Si Nian: This hunting song, which is used in the public office, such as the "Stone Drum Text"; its popularity is in the folk, and so on.

It is a poem describing the hunting scene of the nobility. At the beginning of the poem, it is first explained that the prince drives a four-horse carriage to hunt, and the beloved son goes with him. It goes on to drive and capture female deer. Finally, it depicts the return of the hounds on the car after the hunt.

The Book of Poetry appreciates the | national style, the Qin style, and the donkey

【Reference】

Commentary on the Book of Poetry by Gao Heng

Commentary on the Translation of the Book of Poetry, Zhou Zhenfu

Lecture Notes on the Book of Poetry, Fu Si Nian

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