Editor's note: The key words for rural revitalization are "industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and affluent life". How? Let's explore the "road to prosperity" of the large economy of small agricultural industries.
Red Net Moment November 1 news (reporter Wen Jianmei correspondent Li Fangming Chen Wei) in late autumn, came to the Central Ningjiaping Town of Youxian County, Changhu Ridge, thousands of acres of oil tea forest green decoration pot-shaped hillside, hundreds of people in the forest busy picking a tree full of branches of oil tea, one after another agricultural transport trucks returned full of oil tea to the field pingyuan, piled up into a small mountain of tea and fruits.
Ningjiaping Town, known as the "hometown of 10,000 acres of oil tea", has implemented the "five-character" scientific management method to make the oil tea industry prosperous for a long time and usher in a bumper harvest this year. The town's more than 40,000 mu of camellia oleifera forest is expected to harvest more than 20,000 tons of tea balls, with an average of 22 kilograms of oil per mu, an income of more than 1,760 yuan per mu, and a total income of more than 70.4 million yuan, which is a green and rich industry that the town has long adhered to the "five laws" and continued to develop.
The best in oil is called a treasure
Camellia oleifera forest branches evergreen, green pishan gang, tree age up to two hundred years, commonly known as "a generation of tea, ten generations of no worries"; its fresh balls from flowers to fruits, need to be bred for the anniversary, suck the essence of the sun and the moon; it squeezes out the oil juice, golden translucent, aromatic nose; smear a drop on the wounded area, swelling and pain suddenly disappear; tea oil stir-frying, color clear and delicious, no oil can reach; it is hidden in the deep mountains have "distant relatives", no need to tout, exported to all directions, is people's health essentials, gifts to relatives and friends.
Located on the south side of the Tongling Mountains on the border of Youli, the former PingyangMiao Township of Ningjiaping Town, with its continuous mountains, mist and mild climate, is the main production area of Youxian County that adapts to the production of oil tea. According to relevant data, in 1977, the township handed over more than 1,100 quintals of tea oil to the state, accounting for about 1/10 of the total task of the county, and the total output ranked second in the county, with a total area of more than 44,000 mu of camellia oleifera forests, which declined due to frequent outbreaks of nearby mountain fires and young and middle-aged laborers going out to work; by 1992 forestry statistics, the township still had more than 36,000 mu of camellia oleifera forests, plus more than 4,000 mu of oil tea forests in the former Hunan Ao Township, and more than 40,000 mu of existing camellia oleeso forests in the town.
"Relying on the mountains to eat the mountains" "one side of the water and soil to feed the other side". Camellia oleifera forests do not need special pest control, do not need fertilization, and are reclaimed year after year, which can bear fruit every year and continue to create considerable economic income for villagers. Many local mountain people who lack land and soil rely on the "Three Treasures of Pingyang" of oil tea, pepper and ginger to support the "half of the country" of the family economy and embark on the road to poverty alleviation.
The "five laws" create sustainable development
The development of camellia oleifera relies on science and policy.
The forestry production cycle is long, and it still needs a long time to work hard and operate in multiple ways.
In order to nurture oil tea into a powerful green industry for sustainable development, Ningjiaping Town, Youxian County, flexibly adopts five major methods and does enough basic skills for oil tea.
"Big household belt". Liu Zijian is the town's Ningjiaping community to go south to the north of the "new farmer", 20 years ago he with a keen eye, conform to the new trend of ecological civilization, resolutely returned to his hometown to start a business, invested millions of dollars, the former barren mountains into a thousand acres of oil tea forest, was rated as "provincial science and technology demonstration household", "county labor model", "excellent communist party member" and other titles, with the power of example to drive the common development of the surrounding masses, the town has emerged more than 20 large oil tea planters.
"Project Support". Riding on the east wind of rural revitalization, the town spared no effort to find projects for the development of the oil tea industry, and successively used projects such as returning farmland to forests, water and soil conservation, afforestation of barren mountains, and low reform of oil tea to vigorously support village groups and peasant households to develop oil tea production, and solve urgent problems such as insufficient funds and lack of technology.
"Technology Introduction". In order to make the "old trees look new", the town has repeatedly invited technical experts from the Forestry Bureau to guide the scene and sit in the township forest farm to graft the drilled wood of the old tea trees at a high level, which has effectively improved the production of oil tea, especially the extra high yield of 4 tons of tea balls picked in the two acres of mountainous land this year.
"Joint Protection". The town and surrounding counties and towns work together along the mountain fire-prone areas to set up a ridge fire prevention isolation belt; set up a forest protection fire brigade to prevent troubles and protect the tea forest; and use the Border Oleifera Tea Harvesting Meeting to issue announcements and widely publicize it to maintain the order of Camellia oleifera picking and ensure a bumper harvest of Camellia oleifera.
"Self-conscious reclamation". In recent years, the regularity of the results of camellia oleifera has decreased, the price of camellia oleifera fluctuates with the market, and the highest per kilogram rises to more than 130 yuan, which has stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers for planting, and a large number of rural surplus laborers have consciously developed the camellia oleifera industry, spontaneously carrying out the annual comprehensive reclamation of the camellia oleifera forest, becoming a reliable way for farmers to get rich.