First, Zhang Ying, a member of the Central Special Branch's hoeing and rapist team, came to Jinan to assassinate the traitor Wang Fuyuan, but he was unfavorable.
One day in March 1929, a man and a woman lived in the Yuelai Inn on a large road in Jinan, a city in Shandong Province, and the name of the man on the register was Zhang Ying, and the woman's name was Shan Juan, a husband and wife.
Zhang Ying, also known as Liu Ying
In fact, they are just a husband and wife pretending, the male Zhang Ying's real identity is a master of the CPC Central Committee's special science action team, the woman's name is Fu Guilan (is the eldest sister of Fu Shutang, who once acted as the secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Party Committee), and her revolutionary conviction is firm but she is not yet married.
The purpose of their visit was to assassinate the traitors Wang Fuyuan and Wang Zaizhang, who had betrayed the SHANDONG Provincial CPC Committee, both of whom had served as senior leading cadres of the CPC Shandong Provincial CPC Committee and committed heinous crimes.
They betrayed and arrested deng enming, Liu Qianchu, and Lu Yizhan, three former secretaries of the Shandong Provincial CPC Committee, as well as dozens of important party leaders, destroyed most of the party organizations in almost all parts of Shandong, and arrested countless ordinary party members, so that the party organizations in Shandong were paralyzed for a time.
Zhang Ying and Fu Guilan were arrested the next day after arriving in Jinan.
It turned out that the secretariat of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee was destroyed, and the secretary Zhang Ziying's confidential documents had not yet been burned, Wang Fuyuan led agents to break through the door, and the secret letter from the central government to the Shandong Provincial Party Committee unfortunately fell into the hands of the enemy, resulting in Zhang Ying's arrest.
Zhang Ying and Fu Guilan were arrested and held in the Sanyuangong Detention Center.
Zhang Ying was executed many times, pressed three levers, hit more than 400 leather whips, and was beaten to death, and finally had to escort Zhang Ying back to the cell.
Interrogation room
The enemy beat Fu Guilan to the skin, but she insisted that Zhang Ying was her husband and her name was Shan Juan.
Neither confessed a word.
Deeply, Zhang Ying, who woke up in pain, took the opportunity of the police dozing off, opened the shackles by relying on a pin hidden in the sole of his shoe, relied on the soft and hard kung fu he had practiced since childhood, escaped over the wall, and returned to Qingdao.
Fu Guilan was seriously injured and died heroically three months later.
Fu Guilan, she is not a party member, but she is stronger and braver than many party members
Second, Fu Guilan's sister Fu Yuzhen took over her sister's unfinished task, first eliminated her traitor husband, and continued to help Zhang Ying assassinate the traitor.
Fu Yuzhen was Fu Guilan's younger sister, the first female Communist Party member in Gaomi County, Shandong Province, who helped her brother Fu Shutang do underground party work very early.
Earlier in March 1929, she helped her sister-in-law Li Shuxiu safely transport two pistols to Qingdao (used to shoot traitors) and lived near Yunnan Road in Qingdao.
Fu Yuzhen and Li Shuxiu
At this time, Wang Fuyuan also came to Qingdao, and under his threat, Ding Weizun also defected.
Ding Weizun betrayed several party organization contact points and identified another agent sent by the central government, resulting in the killing of the agent.
Fortunately, Ding Weizun's "secret" was overheard by Fu Yuzhen.
Fu Yuzhen, in excruciating pain, made a choice that a party member should make.
On the night of August 10, 1929, dark clouds obscured the moonlight, and the sky and earth were particularly dark.
At Fu Yuzhen's house, Zhang Ying took him to the beach on the grounds that he had an urgent appointment with Ding Weizun.
When he came to the intersection of Ziyang Road, Zhang Ying suddenly pulled out his gun and said sharply to Ding Weizun: "You traitor, now on behalf of the party, I will execute you!" ”
The shot of revenge sounded, and Ding Weizun, who was running, fell to the ground and died on the spot.
Third, when the traitor King Fuyuan took the shoe, he was shot three times.
Wang Fuyuan's wings were unconsciously cut off by Zhang Ying and Fu Yuzhen, and Wang Fuyuan's end was also coming.
With the help of Xu Zixing, an underground party member who infiltrated the traitor Wang Fuyuan's hunting party, the party organization quickly grasped the laws and characteristics of Wang Fuyuan's actions and obtained four photographs of Wang Fuyuan and Wang Zaizhang.
Then Zhang Ying, with the help of Fu Yuzhen, secretly identified the real person.
The information came again: on the afternoon of August 16, Wang Fuyuan wanted to pick up shoes at The Xinshengtai Shoe Store at No. 110 Shandong Road, Qingdao. Zhang Ying and Wang Keren entered the scene around the shoe store in advance.
When Wang Fuyuan walked into the shoe store, Wang Keren followed him into the shoe store to keep an eye on Wang Fuyuan, and Zhang Ying guarded the door of the shoe store.
When Wang Fuyuan got his shoes and turned to walk outside the store, Wang Keren quickly pulled out his pistol and shot at Wang Fuyuan, and three crisp gunshots echoed over Qingdao's main road, and Wang Fuyuan fell to the ground and died in response.
Newspapers of the time
Lest Wang Fuyuan not die, Wang Keren fired several shots at his head.
At this time, Zhang Ying, who was guarding the door, quickly took out two guns and shot at the police and patrol, and the two retreated safely in the chaotic crowd.
The two men were evacuated safely
At that time, the "Declaration" report, which was the largest circulation in the country, wrote: "Wang Fuyuan, a Shandong communist who surrendered himself, was assassinated at about 6:25 p.m. on Zhongshan Road in Qingdao, shot three times, and died immediately, and the murderer fled." ”
Zhang Ying soon rushed to Jinan again, looking for an opportunity to get rid of the traitor Wang Zaizhang.
Unfortunately, Wang Zaizhang changed his name to Wang Tiansheng, and since then his whereabouts have been hidden, and the plan to assassinate Wang Zaizhang can no longer be implemented.
After liberation, Wang Zaizhang was arrested in Jinan and later died in prison.
Fourth, a few words that need to be added: about the establishment of the Central Special Branch and the ending of Zhang Ying.
The Central Special Branch was established by Zhou Enlai in September 1926, initially called the "Secret Service Office", and Zhou Enlai also sent Gu Shunzhang and Chen Geng to the Soviet Union for special training.
In September 1927, the central organs of the CPC Central Committee were moved from Wuhan to Shanghai, and the "Secret Service Office" was expanded into the Central Special Branch, with four units under it, including secret agents, intelligence, security, and finance, focusing on intelligence work.
Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao in their youth
After the Shandong Provincial Party Committee was destroyed, Zhou Enlai sent Zhang Ying to Shandong to kill Wang Fuyuan again, because without killing Wang Fuyuan, it would be difficult for the Shandong Party organization to carry out its work.
Zhang Ying, whose original names were Ma Zongxian, Ma Guoxian and Liu Ying, was born in 1902 to a poor peasant family in Weixian County, Shandong Province.
Zhang Ying loved martial arts and physical strength since childhood, and at the age of 21, he became a soldier in the Northwest Army, and because of his outstanding performance, he was soon promoted to lieutenant platoon leader, and was selected by Feng Yuxiang to study in the cavalry class of the Red Army Officer School in Kiev, The Soviet Union, during which he joined the Communist Party of China. At the end of 1928 he returned to Shanghai to take charge of Zhou Enlai's security work.
Zhang Ying has good political quality and strong martial skills, can shoot a hundred shots with a pistol within fifty steps, and is a famous "sharpshooter" in Teccori.
The assassination of Wang Fuyuan was arranged by Zhou Enlai, because Zhou Enlai's alias was Wu Hao, so the code name of this operation was also called "Wu Hao's Sword".
After completing the task of assassinating traitors, Zhang Ying naturally could no longer appear in Shanghai in the Kuomintang District, and he (together with Chen Geng) went to work in the revolutionary base area of Eyuwan, serving as the commander of the Red Thirty-second Division, leading the team to outwit Shangcheng and establish the Shangcheng County Soviet Government.
Soon Zhang Ying was transferred to the chief of staff of the First Division of the Red First Army, and the division commander was xu Xiangqian, the deputy commander of the division. After Xu Xiangqian left the First Division, Zhang Ying took over as the commander of the First Division.
After that, Zhang Ying was transferred to the commander of the Seventy-third Division of the Red Twenty-fifth Army. In January 1932, Zhang Ying led his troops to the east, and in the Battle of Shanghuang, he was wounded by a stray bullet in the head.
Zhang Ying during the Red Army
For Zhang Ying's safety, the organization decided to send him and Chen Geng, who was also injured, to Shanghai for treatment.
While passing through Wuhan, Zhang Ying was unfortunately betrayed and arrested by traitors, and he was heroic and righteous, at the age of 30.
(Note: During the Red Army period, Zhang Ying always used the name "Liu Ying", and Comrade Li Xiannian was always his superior, writing a certificate for him.) ）
The situation of others involved in the re-killing of Wang Fuyuan is:
Fu Yuzhen left Qingdao to return to her hometown in Gaomi to work; after the founding of New China, she was transferred to the Ministry of Water and Power.
Wang Keren was arrested in Jinan in 1930 and killed by the Kuomintang in August of the same year.
After Xu Zixing was arrested, his family was killed by the enemy.
The "Sword of Wuhao" completed its mission, after which the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China was restored, and the work of the party organization was soon resumed.