Kunming Grand View Building (picture from the Internet)
Near Huapu, refers to the water area of Kunming Daguanlou and the landscape of Daguanlou, connected to Dianchi Lake through the sea of grass.
In the 280th year of the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family town of Dian, Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, was its ruling center, leaving many historical relics, and Dianchi Lake was among them. Judging from the available information, the Ming Dynasty Mu family may be the earliest developer of Caohai and Near Huapu in Dianchi Lake. And the Qing Dynasty Yunnan Inspector Wang Jiwen's development of near Huapu was already hundreds of years later, there was no way, the dynasty was in charge there.
Mu's development of near Huapu, in the past the information is rarely recorded, the author dug out a little, sorted out for the reader.
Dianchi Lake Caohai (picture from the Internet)
The first is the training ground for the water army
Near the Huapu Mu Clan Training Water Division, which is now the Great View Building. "Before the Ming Dynasty, this was a lake beach." "The earliest park in (Xishan District) is the Daguanlou. In the Ming Dynasty, the Mu clan trained water masters here, and then opened up a garden. Because it is across the water from Mount Taihua (West Mountain), it is called near Huapu. In the twenty-ninth year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1690), Inspector Wang Jiwen took a fancy to the beauty of his lakes and mountains, and ordered people to build the Grand View Tower, yongyue Pavilion, Chengbi Hall, Huayan Pavilion, and cultivation workshop, so that it had a certain scale and attracted troublemakers. (Xishan District Chronicle, Vol. XXV Scenic Spots, p. 655)
Ercaohai is also known as West Lake, that is, Mu's Lotus Pond Shuiyun Township
The Ming Wanli "Yunnan Tongzhi" records: "The West Lake is in the west of (Yunnan) Fuzhi, on Thursdays, that is, the upper stream of Dianchi Lake, the algae is evergreen, and many people are boating, commonly known as Caohaizi." There is a Qianguo Lotus Pond, and the plaque is called Shuiyun Township. "It shows that the sea of grass near Huapu was also known as the West Lake in the Ming Dynasty, and the Hereditary Duke Mu of Qianguo in the Ming Dynasty once built the Shuiyun Township Lotus Pond here.
Fan Kunming Pond to near Huapu Grand View Building
(Qing Dynasty) Zheng Zhen
In the first half of the month in Yunnan, the willows are full of lakes.
The floating boat came out of the county, and it was like a picture.
Thousands of waves, clear sand smooth tiles.
Dancing swallows with the wind, slightly rippled and floating.
Barefoot two oars woman, known as the scattered disciples.
Stepping on the port singing Xiaomei, Haoqi Eight Districts.
Mu's old West Garden, like a canopy pot.
Early trees are green, and pink walls are bright and exquisite.
The fishing set door song, quiet and clear without birds.
Who frames the floor, reflecting the water house.
By looking around, the mind is at ease.
The mountains come from the north, and there is smoke in the city.
Ninety-nine water sinuses, foot spades of one hundred thousand.
The sunset turns to the west, and the rock view is blurred.
Where Kunyang Prefecture, the sails are all southbound.
Lean over a glass of wine and hold your arms for more than a thousand years.
The hegemony is swept away, and the sky remains here.
The sea breeze sent the yellow crane, and Si went to the Qing capital.
The younger sisters each wore their clothes, and the white clouds could not be called.
The long whistle returns to the radius, and the east city corner of the moon is on the moon.
Penghu is "Penglai", the legendary Penglai Xianshan Mountain.
Cool: Leisurely, natural.
Scattered: 1. The wood is inferior and is mostly idle. The metaphor is not used for the world, and it is idle and scattered. 2. Used as a humble word.
Zhaocheng: It should be a mistake of "Tuocheng", that is, Tuodong City. Based on the history of the Nanzhao State in Kunming, the poet called Kunming "Tuocheng".
The third is to build a sightseeing pavilion at the end of the Ming Dynasty
Look at a poem —
Mu Qianjian Made a water sill in the Pond of Kunming and invited Min Zengquan to set up a set of Eyer's Swallows
Author Predecessor
Thousands of trees smoke, several storms before sunset.
Feast Flying Pole Pu Yi Yan Lu, pat the stop cloud wet picking lotus.
Festival town Xiong Tan autumn water to, in the middle of the Ya Yong stone lake bias.
At the beginning of the fire city, the call was spread all over the place, and Xiyan Huajin asked for a fishing boat.
Note: Water sills, railings near the water.
Kunming Pond: This refers to Dianchi Lake.
Min Zengquan: Min Hongxue, then inspector of Yunnan, the character Zengquan. A native of Shengshe Town, Wucheng County, Zhejiang (present-day Zhili Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang), he served as the Governor of Yunnan from the second to sixth years of the Apocalypse (1622-1626).
Mu Qianjian Qianguo: At this time, the chief military officer of the town guarding Yunnan, the Duke of Qianguo was Mu Changzuo, the character Weilu, the number of the world, the second time he served as the Duke of Qianguo, the time between the thirty-seventh year of the Wanli Calendar and the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1609-1625), and Mu Qiyuan's grandson Mu Qiyuan, who inherited the Qianguo Gong between the fifth year of the Tianqi and the first year of Chongzhen (1625-1628), Mu Qiyuan's character Dechu, speculated that "Qianjian" was an alias of Mu Qiyuan, or was it the poet's honorific for mu Qiguogong?
YanJi: Banquet.
"Feast Flying Pole Pu", "Wet Lotus" refers to the Mu family's sea of grass as a "lotus pond", planting lotus roots, building pavilions, extending into the water, the pier pavilion is built with railing handrails, on the occasion of summer and autumn, invite friends or invite officials, take a boat here to watch the "Lotus Flowers Are Different red", chant new poems, see sleeping beauty, taste wine, blow the sea breeze, listen to gulls and herons flying together, eat fresh fish and fresh lotus.
The title of "Min Zengquan", the immediate inspector of Yunnan Min Hongxue, the character Zengquan. "Zhongcheng", the official imperial history of the Ming Dynasty, followed the history of the "Zhongcheng". In the Ming Dynasty, Yushitai was changed to Duchayuan, and the deputy post of Duchayuan was equivalent to the previous generation of Yushi Zhongcheng.
In the Han Dynasty, there were two yushi under the imperial history, one called the royal history and the other called the imperial history.
Min Hongxue (闵洪学), a native of Zhili Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang (Shengshe Town, Wucheng, Zhejiang, during the Ming Dynasty).
In 1612, he was promoted to the post of envoy of Jiangxi, in 1618 he was promoted to the right envoy of Shanxi, in 1620 he was appointed as the political envoy of fujian, and in 1621 he was promoted to the imperial history of the capital of You, and he was promoted to inspector of Yunnan and governor of Sichuan. In 1625, he was promoted to the right hand of the army, and the local gentry of Yunnan, grateful for his kindness, retained Min Hongxue and established a shrine for him. In 1625, he was promoted to the right capital Of the Imperial History, because of Min Hongxue's meritorious service in governing Yunnan, in 1627 the Emperor of the Apocalypse crowned him as the Crown Prince Shaobao and gave him the Great Red Flying Fish Imperial Dress. Because of his former official to the right capital imperial history, he was called Zhongcheng (中丞).
This poem writes that Mu Qiyuan, the Duke of Qianguo, feasted on The Lotus Pond of Mu Clan in Dianchi Lake near Huapu (Mufu Fish Pond) to yunnan inspector Min Hongxue to enjoy the scenery and taste the fresh food.
Dianchi Sleeping Beauty
The fourth is the Mufu Fish Pond written by Xu Xiake at the end of the Ming Dynasty
Taihua Mountain is a peak of the Western Mountains, and Xu Xiake crossed from the sea of grass at that time, "out of the provincial city, two miles southwest of the boat, the two sides of the flat domain between the water." Ten miles of fields, full of reeds, boats travel deep green, no longer known as the Dianchi Lake torrent, is for the sea of grass. ”
(Selected from Xu Xiake's "Diary of Dianyou", "Journey to Taihua Mountain")
"From its front fell straight down, five miles to the foothills, for the stone nose mountain, the settlement is very rich, covered as the west of the sea of grass, Bijiguan Avenue is out of it." From the village to the north of a mile and a half, northeast with the avenue, so east to the lake embankment. Two and a half miles, there is a village when the embankment rushes, known as the Xia family kiln. After this, he followed the embankment and walked into the lake.
The north and south sides of the embankment are puddles (at that time, the water level was high, so both sides of the embankment were water, which has now dried up to become a field), and the boundary of the embankment is no different from the Xizi Su Causeway (the same as the West Lake Su Causeway in Hangzhou). Gaiqiwa is the sea of grass, the south is connected to Dianchi Lake, the north is to the loess slope, the west is bordered by the foothills of the Shibi Mountain, and the east is to Huicheng, where the branches are staggered, or intermittent or continuous, or out or absent, and the north is on the verge of the north, the "Zhi" is also called the West Lake, in fact, the grass sea is also.
The old avenue winds its way to the north slope and enters the city from the loess slope. When Fu Xuan was dedicated to the imperial service, he filled in the branches, connected to the levee, east from the Mufu Fish Pond, west of the Xiajia kiln, across the lake, compared to the northern slope of the detour, the province of its half-Yan. One and a half miles above the eastbound embankment, there is a bridge in fuyougang, and there is a perch in the middle of the water. Half a mile, in the eastbound lake on the Fuzun Causeway, looking at the surrounding mountains, covering the heavy waves, The Qingpu Yan Water, the High Willow Causeway, the natural victory; but the embankment has willows and no flowers, and the bridge has one or two but no two six, which inevitably makes people recall Xilinger. Two miles to the east, the lake embankment is exhausted, but it is two miles northeast of the port embankment, which is the Mufu Fish Pond. ”
(Selected from Xu Xiake's "Diary of a Journey to Dian" on the way back from Bijiguan to Kunming)
At that time, there was already a long causeway, and the sea of grass was larger - much larger than now, so the puddle of the sea of grass extending to the four sides was "connected to dianchi in the south, to the loess slope in the north, to the foothills of the Stone Nose Mountain in the west, and to huicheng in the east", in the past, from Bijiguan to Kun, it was necessary to bypass the loess slope; with the levee, Xu Xiake returned to Kunming City and traveled east along the long causeway, shortening the journey by half.
Who built the levee? Fu Xuanxian , also known as Fu Zonglong (1591– 1641 ), zhonglun , yuanxian ( ), a native of Kunming County (present-day Guandu District), Yunnan Province, was a regent of the late Ming Dynasty, a scholar of the 28th year of the Wanli Dynasty (1610), who served as the governor of Tongliangzhi County, the head of the household department, the imperial history, the inspector of Guizhou, the right attendant of the bingbu, the viceroy of Jiliao, the governor of bingbu Shangshu, and the viceroy of the three sides. In the last year of the apocalypse, the Caohai Levee was built.
From the above information, it can be seen that Wang Jiwen was not the earliest pioneer of Near huapu, but his credit should also be remembered: large-scale construction and development.
The earliest developers were the Mu family of the Duke of Qianguo, the Marquis of Xiping who guarded Yunnan and ruled in Kunming, Yunnan Province.
Just like the Golden Temple of Mingfeng Mountain, the earliest builder was not Wu Sangui, but Chen Yongbin, the inspector of Yunnan in the 30th year of the Ming Dynasty (1602), and Mu Changzuo, the duke of Qianguo, and Mu Rui, the son of Mu Changzuo, but the Golden Hall was later relocated by Mu Tianbo to Jizu Mountain in Dali, and Wu Sangui rebuilt it at the old site after the Qing army entered Yunnan, giving the public the illusion that the Golden Palace was built by Wu Shou.