In the course of China's modern history and modern history, Mao Zedong was not only a great leader, strategist and theorist known to the people of the Chinese, but also a particularly outstanding poet in the history of revolutionary literature.
"The poetic beauty of a new form of unique style in the long history of Chinese poetry."
Just like the comments of the famous poet and playwright Mr. He Jingzhi, Chairman Mao's creation has made the poetry scene a new one.
The heroic and vulgar spirit and the majestic style can be described as "a dance of swords moves in all directions, and the heavens and the earth are low for a long time." ”
In the history of Chairman Mao's creation, "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" is the most prestigious at home and abroad, and it is also one of the most widely circulated lyrics in the land of Shenzhou.
Throughout the whole word, the first film begins with the praise of snow, writing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the northern country, and expressing the generosity of "so many delicate rivers and mountains". The next film traces the history freely, comments on ancient and modern figures, and praises the revolutionary masses in the world, saying "Thousands of ancient and popular figures, but also look at the present dynasty." "It's a thousand years old.
However, before and after the publication of the word, there were frequent domestic storms and disputes. In a political environment of waves and clouds, Chairman Mao and his poem "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" revealed the fearlessness and mind of the great man and wrote a gripping page in the history of the Chinese revolution.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="3" >01 Victory of the War of Resistance: Chiang Kai-shek ostensibly invited to play dark chess</h1>
Since August 15, 1945, the lights on Shenzhou have been illuminated, the gongs and drums are noisy, and the people in the street market are cheering and cheering.
The Japanese Emperor's "Armistice Edict" has been published on the radio, and the news of Japan's unconditional surrender, like a long-lost spring rain, has made China, which has long been ravaged by the invaders, revived for a while, and the mountains and rivers are boiling.
After fourteen years of war, the broad masses of the people are looking forward to sustainable peace in the country, and revolutionaries and democrats have issued calls for the formation of a coalition government of peace and cooperation.
However, Chiang Kai-shek naturally did not easily accept such a proposal, and at a time when the people of the whole country were looking forward to peace, he was determined to take advantage of this to make the next secret move and let the plot of "fake peace and real dictatorship" come true.
Behind the national celebration, the direction of politics is surging undercurrents.
On August 14, Chiang Kai-shek had already sent a telegram invitation to Mao Zedong, who was far away in Yan'an, inviting Mao Zedong and other Communist Party leaders to chongqing, the "capital" at that time, to "discuss the great plan of peace."
Soon after, Chiang Kai-shek sent several telegrams in succession, and even published announcements, which showed the so-called "sincerity."
However, in may before that, Chiang Kai-shek had already openly declared at the congress that Japan was an external enemy, and the so-called central task of the current Nationalist government was to eliminate the internal "enemy".
Therefore, for the leaders who were in Yan'an at that time, rushing to the appointment was undoubtedly a tiger's mouth, and if Chiang Kai-shek tried to secretly poison the hand in the course of the negotiations, the leaders' safety would be unpredictable.
If chiang kai-shek had refused chiang kai-shek's offer, but had given him an excuse to launch a civil war, soon after the victory of the War of Resistance, Chiang Kai-shek had already secretly organized a large number of troops in the name of the supreme commander, collected a large number of Japanese weapons, recruited puppet troops, and actively planned a civil war.
On the one hand, it also demanded that the Eighth Route Army stand by and not expand its armed forces. Once the Chinese Communists refused the invitation, Chiang Kai-shek could have attacked the Liberated Areas under the pretext that the Chinese Communists were unwilling to strive for peace and deliberately went into civil war.
In this way, Chiang Kai-shek's ambitions are clear.
In the midst of such a dilemma, Chairman Mao, who had thought it through careful consideration, established the "supreme courage."
Although many comrades raised their voices of opposition, in order to achieve real peace and expose Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy, the party leaders, regardless of their personal safety, decided to personally go to Chongqing to participate in the peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Communists, and rushed to this "Hongmen Feast" where crises were rife.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="9" >02 On the eve of negotiations: Mao Zedong gladly went to the appointment to give a miracle</h1>
On August 28, 1945, when the weather in Chongqing's mountain town was getting colder, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Ruofei and other leaders, accompanied by U.S. Ambassador Hurley, arrived at Chongqing Airport by special plane at three o'clock in the afternoon.
In the face of Mao Zedong's sudden offer, Chiang Kai-shek appeared panicked, and Chairman Mao's courage to "be in danger of the whole world" was something he had never expected.
Coming out of the hatch of the plane, Mao Zedong took off his top hat and waved to the people who came to greet him, he was full of spirit, and he seemed to have never had more than half a point of fear about this "Hongmen Feast".
After Mao Zedong arrived in Chongqing, the national government, which was deeply surprised, had not yet returned to the gods, and they were convinced that Mao Zedong would never go to the appointment, and that they had not prepared the so-called peace proposals for the civil war.
In response to the growing call for peace at home, urgent discussions had to begin, and the negotiations entered a long preparatory phase.
In the process of waiting, Chairman Mao did not idle down, and he went to visit Soong Ching-ling, Feng Yuxiang, Tan Pingshan, and other patriots who were living in Chongqing, and also actively contacted and communicated with the Kuomintang.
Chairman Mao organized many forums with the democratic parties and set up banquets for embassy personnel from various countries, hoping to pave the way for peace at home.
In the communication between Mao Zedong and all parties, the democrats in Chongqing have a better understanding of the CCP, and they have become more aware of Mao Zedong's ideas and ideas, and the relationship between the two has become closer and more harmonious.
One day in September, when the leaves in Chongqing, Chongqing, were yellow, Mao Zedong was meeting with Liu Yazi, and the two had a very happy conversation, and Liu Yazi, who was a democrat and also a poet, naturally did not want to let go of the opportunity to talk about poetry with Mao Zedong.
After some exchanges, Liu Yazi presented Mao Zedong with a seven-law poem he had written, "Gifting Mao Run's Old Friend", and made a request to Mao Zedong for a poem.
After some deliberation, Mao Zedong decided to copy the Qinyuan Spring and Snow that he had written in February 1936 and give it to Liu Yazi.
"The scenery of the northern country, thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles of snow." Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, only the rest is reckless; the great river is up and down, and it is suddenly lost. Mountain dancing silver snake, the original chi wax elephant, wants to be higher than the Tiangong test. On a sunny day, look at the red dress, especially charming. ”
"There are so many delicate rivers and mountains, which has led countless heroes to bend their waists." Emperor Han Wu of Qin lost his literary style slightly; Emperor Songzu of Tang was slightly inferior. A generation of heavenly pride, Genghis Khan, only knows how to bend the bow to shoot large eagles. Count the popular characters, and look at the present dynasty. ”
More than a hundred words, swallowing mountains and rivers, moving.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="13" >03 Chongqing Peace Talks: Negotiations Twists and Turns Mao Zedong's Safe Return</h1>
Just when Liu Yazi was deeply shocked by a "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", the curtain of Chongqing peace talks had quietly opened.
Domestically, the lack of preparation of the National Government did not have sufficient dominance in terms of procedures, and the pressure of public opinion from the democrats all this left the National Government in its favor.
On the international front, the United States has focused on the long-term interests of its China policy and hopes that China can establish a relatively stable and amicable political situation, so it has asked ambassador Hurley to ensure the personal safety of the CCP leaders.
The Soviet Union also demanded that the Far East should maintain a peaceful environment to prevent new wars.
The environment at home and abroad seems to have helped the peace talks to proceed steadily, but in reality they have been extremely difficult.
During the negotiation process, the KUOMINTang deputies confronted each other on many core issues without sincerity.
They repeatedly emphasized the "legally leading" status of the National Government, in an attempt to demand that the CPC representatives drastically reduce the people's army and cede the liberated areas, while refusing to recognize our legitimacy. This made negotiations difficult for a time.
In order to promote the smooth completion of the peace talks as soon as possible, under the premise of adhering to principles, the CPC deputies showed a calm attitude and made bottom-line concessions on the issue of the army.
Although the situation of the negotiations has been tense, the two sides finally reluctantly reached an agreement.
On October 10, the "Double Ten Agreement" was promulgated.
The historical facts since then tell us that a peace agreement is nothing more than a cover for Chiang Kai-shek to delay time and prepare for civil war, and under Chiang Kai-shek's meticulous planning, the peace talks were doomed from the very beginning.
Subsequently, Mao Zedong boarded a plane back to Yan'an and ended his forty-day trip to Chongqing without any danger.
In the past forty days, Chiang Kai-shek has moved his killing heart several times, but he has never really done anything.
In his diary, he once wrote that there was no need to be afraid of The Russian forces, but that we should start as soon as possible and eliminate and eradicate the absolute hand. When the negotiations reached an impasse, he also wrote in handwriting in an attempt to detain the leaders from Yan'an.
If Chiang Kai-shek had made a desperate bet, the situation at that time could be described as a thousand and one shots.
Finally, in his diary account, Chiang Kai-shek, who had a heavy army in his hands, predicted that Mao Zedong would not be able to achieve great things and would be difficult to escape. Soon after, chiang kai-shek provoked a civil war "one cover", coupled with the sight of the United States and the Soviet Union, so that Chiang Kai-shek did not dare to act rashly, so he still gave up the poisoning hand.
After the Chongqing negotiations, Chiang Kai-shek tore up the agreement, the Kuomintang and the Communists continued to clash, and the brutal civil war unfolded in a turbulent situation.
The four-year civil war and the founding of New China proved how absurd Chiang Kai-shek's judgment was, and even more proved that Mao Zedong's mind and strength did not stop at the paper of "Qinyuan Spring and Snow".
The wheel of history has hurriedly passed, and many heroic figures have been shining for a while, but they have disappeared like a cloud of smoke, and only this leader who cherishes the people and looks forward to the thousands of autumns has led the suffering China to the victory of the revolution.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="17" >04 Full of Storms: Ancient Words Have Appeared as Sensational Literary Circles</h1>
Looking back at 1936, the Red Army team encountered heavy snow in Yuanjiagou in Qingjian County, Shaanxi Province, on the road of the Eastern Crusade, and its forward movement was blocked.
Facing the silver-clad earth, Mao Zedong was not worried that this heavy snow was hindering the way forward, and his thoughts were gushing with excitement.
Chairman Mao looked at the people's army gathered in front of him, seemed to understand the source of the revolutionary force, and seemed to see thousands of hopes, and it was the billions of people on the land of China who could be compared with heaven, who could shoulder the great responsibility of "the wind and currents of the ages", and it was the people who were thriving on the land of Shenzhou.
A "Qinyuan Spring Snow" came out.
"Qinyuan Spring and Snow" was written by Mao Zedong many years ago, but it has never been published before. Many years later, after Liu Yazi's "Yuzhou Suo sentence" and the efforts of people in the literary world, this strange work was finally freed from the dust of the spider web.
Fast forward to the late autumn of 1945, when Mao Zedong had boarded a long-distance plane and returned to Yan'an.
After reading Mao Zedong's lyrics, Liu Yazi, who was full of emotions, sent a congratulatory message and inscription to xinhua daily in late October, which was published shortly after.
Published with it, there should have been Mao Zedong's original words. However, the editor-in-chief of Xinhua Daily, taking into account that the copyright belonged to Mao Zedong, published it without his consent at that time, which was inappropriate, so he only published Liu Yazi's creations.
However, only through Liu Yazi's inscription, the Chongqing literary circle was also surprised.
What kind of words make "Dongpo, You'an, just like behind it", that is, figures such as Su Dongpo and Xin Shuyi are left behind. And what kind of words are used to make the naturally arrogant Liu Yazi step into harmony, and even push it as "a song for eternity".
There was a lot of discussion in Chongqing, and everyone in the literary circles wanted to read Chairman Mao's words and works more and more.
However, after all, in the Kuomintang-ruled area, all newspapers have concerns, there is no need to say Mao Zedong's poetry, even Mao Zedong's name is difficult to see.
Liu Yazi, who was a bit of a fanatic of the literati, gave the original words to some friends to read, and some manuscripts began to circulate quietly, and Wu Zuguang, the editor of the supplement of Xinmin Bao, was greatly pleased when he read it.
On November 14, in the most conspicuous position of the "Western Night Talk" supplement of the "Xinmin Bao", an article entitled "Mao Ci Qinyuan Chun" attracted the attention of the people of Chongqing in Yucheng.
In the editor's note, the poet Mao Zedong, who is "little known", was greatly touched by the words of mao Zedong, who "has a unique style and a unique tone, a rich literary sentiment, and a boldness that is unattainable".
Since then, "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" has finally entered the eyes of the world.
Chongqing Mountain City set off a craze for a while, and tea houses and restaurants can be heard everywhere.
Mao Zedong, who has long been smeared, has such a masterpiece, which is indeed worthy of the praise of the inscription written by Liu Yazi in praise of the chairman's speech.
For a long time, the literati and inkers outside the Liberated Areas regarded Mao Zedong as a grass in the ravine and dismissed him, never imagining that this CCP leader from Yan'an had such a profound creative talent and a magnificent mind.
For a time, the national literary circles were shaken, and Mao Zedong's words and works spread all over the land of Shenzhou, and everyone was surprised and impressed. And the facts in front of him proved that Mao Zedong was not only not a man of the uncultured ravine, but even an outstanding literary poet.
Born in the countryside of Shaoshan, Mao Zedong completely conquered a large number of Qinggao literati and inkers with the power of one word.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="20" >05 Disgrace: Chiang Kai-shek was frustrated</h1>
Mao Zedong's poems were quickly transmitted to Chiang Kai-shek's desk, and Chiang Kai-shek read "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" and heard the boiling voice of the Chongqing people reported by his subordinate Chen Bray, which almost changed Chongqing's "fog capital" into "snow capital".
At this moment, Chiang Kai-shek's emotions are bound to be extremely complicated.
On the one hand, "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", which is magnificent and has a vulgar atmosphere, is indeed a masterpiece that can be encountered but not sought. On the other hand, Chiang Kai-shek could not believe that Mao Zedong, a peasant boy from the Shaoshan Chong countryside, would have such a literary temperament, and he could not accept that his literary style had fallen behind.
Surprised, Chiang Kai-shek could only say sarcastically: "Is this really written by Mao Zedong himself?" ”
The unwilling Chiang Kai-shek became angry and embarrassed, and the idea of "Liu Yazi ghostwriting" appeared out of thin air, but Chiang Kai-shek, who was bent on looking down on Mao Zedong, miscalculated, and whether in terms of brushwork or momentum, Liu Yazi's poems were completely different from Mao Zedong's, and it was even more difficult to say that the unattainable heroic bones.
Seeing the growing influence of this song "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", Chiang Kai-shek's heart was even more urgent.
In order to suppress this sudden trend, Chiang Kai-shek instructed his media to publish articles to spread rumors and smear Mao Zedong's poems, and on the other hand ordered his literati to create poems in a vain attempt to suppress Mao Zedong and carry out "cultural encirclement and suppression" of Mao Zedong.
Wu Zuguang, the editor who helped Chairman Mao publish his poems, could not bear the repeated attacks and accusations of the Kuomintang media of "creating momentum for the Communist Party and surrendering to the Communist Party", and could only flee to Hong Kong overnight.
However, the shameless rumors spread by the Kuomintang did not make much waves, and in the end they still ended in failure.
At the same time, the Kuomintang literati also actively submitted to Chiang Kai-shek' manuscripts, the main theme of which was nothing more than exhorting Mao Zedong to "restrain the horse from the precipice," slandering the people's army, or talking about ancient affairs, with no new ideas.
Most of the words and works collected by Chiang Kai-shek are mediocre and abnormal, either the pattern is completely absent, a "small family atmosphere", or it is simply a sour and rotten eight-strand work, which is difficult to climb the elegant hall, let alone suppress Mao Zedong.
Chiang Kai-shek was still not satisfied, and even spent a lot of money to hire Shanghai's "fillers", but in the end it was not satisfactory.
Such a result is not unexpected, after all, these drunken fans all day, the royal literati who are high above, on the love of children, boudoir resentment may be in the line, but such a masterpiece of home and country, how can they write.
Not to mention how could those Kuomintang officials, who would only sneak up on the top and pat themselves on the horse, and who would extort and oppress the people, have such courage in mind.
For Chiang Kai-shek, although mao Zedong in front of him has been an opponent for decades, he still has an ageless temperament, and a poem in 1925, "Qinyuan Chun Changsha", wrote the mind of the Xiangjiang teenager, and the next "Qinyuan Chunxue" did not diminish in his ambition.
Decades have passed, Mao Zedong's heart is still young, but Chiang Kai-shek has grown older, and he can no longer write the phrase of his youth: "Tengteng is full of murderous spirit all over the world, and his strength is not as good as that of everyone." Although it is simple and straightforward, there are still poems where the pride is located.
Increasingly decaying and closed in his heart, it is naturally difficult for him to understand and even more difficult to tolerate Mao Zedong, a great man of eons.
Which wins or loses, everything is in words.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="23" >06 Heroic People: Lyrics and Afterwords</h1>
"Count the popular characters, and look at the present dynasty." One sentence is undoubtedly the finishing touch of "Qinyuan Spring snow", and after the word came out, the connotation of the sentence triggered several discussions.
Newspaper editor Wang Yunsheng and writer Wu Zujian both interpreted the "popular figure" as the poet himself, and corresponded with the propaganda caliber of the Nationalist government, and several fierce pen battles at that time also revolved around this sentence.
Who exactly does the "popular figure" refer to, and is it Mao Zedong's desire to present himself as a hero and compete with the Qin Emperor Han Wu?
Even those of us who live in the hereafter are often confused about this.
Only Mao Zedong's own interpretation has the effect of a hammer and a final word.
Just as Comrade Mao Zedong said, although the snow seems to cover the sky and the earth, it will eventually melt away, but the people have long existed in the long river of history, and the banner of the masses is developing a higher level of productive forces and creating a new history.
Chiang Kai-shek could never have imagined, and those bureaucratic literati in high positions would never have understood how the people, who were like grass and mustard in their vision, could compete with the emperors and generals and occupy the flow of history.
"Spring wind and willows thousands, six hundred million Shenzhou shunyao."
The hero in the hearts of the people is Mao Zedong, and the hero in the heart of Mao Zedong is the people, and such a great man is destined to be remembered by the people forever.
When we read the lyrics of "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", we can see the snowflakes rolling up in the sky on the land of northern Shaanxi, the endless plain white on both sides of the Great Wall, and the Yellow River frozen by ice and snow.
Seeing the mountains like giant snakes, the hills like white elephants, all the static scenery is added to the dynamic charm of the snowy sky.
We can see the images of the ancient heroes and emperors in history hurrying by, disappearing and disappearing, but finally frozen in the mountains and seas of people, and there are also his faces in the sea.
"Qinyuan Spring and Snow" is a perfect interpretation of Mao Zedong's spirit, and is the ideal and portrayal of Mao Zedong's life.