Wang Jiangpeng
Recently, the author saw a screenshot of the article of Mr. Yuan Yongjin, an old librarian of The North Map, in the circle of friends. Yuan Wenyun: "When Mr. Liu Guojun was also the director of the Reading Department, his studio was located in the Reading Department near the cashier's catalog room, personally stood in the outpost position, and led all the staff of the Reading Department to do a good job of serving readers. He laid a certain foundation for our Beijing library today in terms of reading rules and regulations. He advocated the opening of the night hall, which was not closed on Sundays and holidays, and was read as usual. Practice has proved that more readers come to the library to read than usual. This is because students usually have to study, teachers usually have to teach and prepare lessons, researchers usually have to carry out scientific research work, and staff usually have to work. Only Sundays and holidays make it easy for them to come to the library and find the books and materials they need. In the 1930s, it was done for 365 days a year, and the museum was opened every day. This text is from Mr. Yuan's article "Memories of the Beijing Library in the 1930s", published in Library Science Newsletter, No. 3, 1982.
Gate of National Peking Library (Baohua Gate)
Three hundred and sixty-five days a year, the museum is opened every day, which makes people admire Mr. Liu Guojun's great courage and sense of service. Suddenly, I remembered that in the spring, I found a copy of Mr. Liu's old collection of "Sui Shu Jing zhi" in the ancient books department of nanjing university library, which was quite related to the Beiping Library where he worked.
This "Sui Book of Classics" is a publication of the Chengdu YufengLou in the midwinter of the eighth year of Qing Guangxu (1882), a total of four volumes, divided into four volumes, one volume per volume, and a large edition of Qing, which is refreshing and open-minded. In addition to the square seal of "Han's Collection" on the first page of the catalog, each volume has four square seals of "Han's Collection", "Nanjing University Library Collection", "Han Xuebin" and "Hengru Collection", and at the end of the volume there are three square seals of "Nanjing University Library Collection", "Nian Ci Geng Wu Collection Book Born in Jinling" and "Han Xuebin". In addition to these four line-bound books, there is also a letter in the envelope, Qiyun: "Responsible comrade of the library: The "Sui Shu Jingzhi" collected by Mr. Liu Hengru, the former second director of the Library of Jinling University, was purchased decades ago (the specific time cannot be remembered) when I went to the black market on Mochou Road with the senior Yin Fasheng to buy old books, and has been preserved around for more than fifty years. Before, I only saw the 'Heng Ru Library' square seal in the book. I don't know who Mr. Hengru is. It is now learned from the History of Jinling University that Elder Liu was the second librarian of Jin University. There is no one to follow in the family, and this book is willing to be returned to the school library. The four inscriptions of the Sui Shu Jing Shu Zhi were written by the scholar Chang Guowu. Greetings. Han Xuebin 2002.6.21. It can be seen that this old collection of Mr. Liu Guojun's "Sui Book classics" was donated by Mr. Han Xuebin.
Liu Guojun, born in 1899 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is a well-known librarian in modern times. He graduated from Jinling University in 1920 and stayed on to work in the library. He immediately went to the United States to study at the University of Wisconsin and received his doctorate in philosophy. After returning to China, he successively served as the director and professor of the library of Jinling University, the director of the compilation department of Peking Library, the director of the library of Jinling University, the dean of the College of Literature of Jinling University, the director of the Northwest Library, the director and professor of the Department of Library Science of Peking University, and so on. He has written many books, especially the Chinese Book Classification Law, which is the most famous and has been adopted by many libraries. He has made outstanding contributions to the construction of modern library disciplines and academic research.
In Han Xuebin's letter, he successively mentioned "Senior Yin Fasheng" and "Senior Scholar Chang Guowu". Yin Faxing, born in 1927, graduated from Shanghai Municipal Jingye Middle School in 1947, was admitted to the department of Chinese of Jiangnan University, transferred to Jinling University in 1949, and entered Nanjing Institute of Technology (now Southeast University) after graduation. ("Sixty Years of Integration of Tao Li Chenglin", p. 343) Chang Guowu also said in an interview: "All the courses offered by the Chinese Department of Jinling University are all ancient Chinese literature, which is completely in line with my interests. At the middle school level, I attended the Affiliated Middle School of Jinling University. In 1947, there were 150 students in the class, and the ten with the best overall scores in the three years of high school could be guaranteed to go directly to the university headquarters, and I was fortunate enough to be among them, and I could choose a department at will. I did not hesitate to choose Chinese department, but at that time, the way out of the Chinese department was more difficult. ("Poetry and Book Charm, Pen and Ink Fragrant: An Interview with Professor Chang Guowu of Nanjing Normal University", Edited by Zhou Xunchu, "Shu shi's Voice: A Record of the Librarians of the Jiangsu Provincial Research Museum of Literature and History", Phoenix Publishing House, 2009 edition, page 82) After graduating from Jin University, Chang Guowu entered Nanjing Normal University as a teacher. Since Yin and Chang are both classmates of the Chinese Department of Jin University and the head of Han Xuebin, Han Shi should also study in the Chinese Department of Jinling University. The website of Jinling Middle School contains Han Xuebin, a graduate of the class of 1949, and from the Nanjing University Archives, it can be found that Han Xuebin entered Jinling University in 1949, then his study process is the same as that of his senior Chang Guowu, which is jinling middle school and Jinling University.
History of Kinryo University, Nanjing University Publishing 2002 edition
In 2002, the 100th anniversary of the founding of Nanjing University, Nanjing University Press published "A Centenary History of Nanjing University" and "History of Jinling University" in April and May of that year. When introducing the departments and curriculum of the College of Letters of JinDa University, the History of Jinling University quotes Mr. Cheng Qianfan's "Memories of Sang Yu": "I have studied the General Theory of Classics, the Book of Poetry, and the Dragon carving of Wenxin with Mr. Huang Jigang (Kan); I have studied the history of literature, the history of literary criticism, the history of oracle bones, and the Chu Ci from Mr. Hu Xiaoshi (Guangwei); I have learned "Bibliography" and "Hanshu Yiwenzhi" from Liu Hengru (Guo jun), Mr. Liu Qigao (Jixuan) has studied ancient Chinese, Mr. Hu Xiangdong (Jun) has learned poetry, and Mr. Wu Qu'an (Mei) has learned lyrics. I have studied Tang novels from Mr. Wang Peijiang (Guoyuan).... As an alumnus of Jinda University, Han Xuebin is bound to pay great attention to this grand anniversary of his alma mater (Jinda is one of the two major sources of Nanjing University), and is even likely to participate in the commemoration of the school. It was from this passage in the History of Jinling University that Han Xuebin learned that the Sui Book of Classics in his hand was the old collection of Liu Guojun, the old curator of Jin Da. The following month, with gratitude to his alma mater, Han Xuebin decided to donate this ancient book with unique commemorative significance that has followed him for more than 50 years to the library of NTU. Before the donation, I also specially asked Chang Guowu, a senior who is good at calligraphy, to sign it, which shows his solemnity about the donation.
Volume IV of the Sui Book of Classics, the end of the volume tiantou has a Zhu Pen Zhiyu, Yun: "Gengwu early spring, fake National Beiping Library collection of fragments of the Yuan Periodicals, proofread this volume." Judging from the handwriting, there is no doubt that it was written by Mr. Liu Guojun. This is the year 1930. According to Wei Chenggang's "On the Academic Achievements of Mr. Liu Guojun" (Peking University 2008 master's thesis, supervising teacher: Professor Wang Zizhou) attached to the "Preliminary Compilation of Mr. Liu Guojun's Chronology": Liu Guojun went to Beiping in September 1929 as the director of the compilation department of the Beiping Library, and taught part-time at Beiping Normal University. On January 5, 1930, he was elected as one of the seven executive members of the Peking Library. In August, due to his mother's illness, he temporarily left the National Peking Library and returned to Jinda. This "Sui Shu Jing Zhi" is mr. Liu's use of the Yuan Magazine in the quaint building of the Beiping Library next to the Beihai in the spring of more than 90 years ago, which can be said to have witnessed Liu Guojun's short journey to the Beiping Library.
Volume 4 Mr. Liu Guojun Zhu Pen Proofreading, ending on volume 47 pages. This page also contains a piece of paper printed with the words "National Peking Library Banknote Collection", on which there is a passage of text written by Mr. Liu's ink pen, Yun: "Book of Sui, Yuan Journal." Half a page of ten lines, lines of large characters ranging from twenty-one to twenty-three words. Small print double line, line twenty-two or three words. Left and right bilaterally. White mouth. The fish's tail on the heart of the version, the next small question and then the big question, are abbreviated as one word and the number of volumes. At the end of the volume is the seal of the Jin Dynasty calligraphy and painting. Now in the National Peking Library, disabled, incomplete. There are only thirty surviving volumes of the Sutras, namely the Collection and The Taoist Sutras. The ends of the volumes are all titled on the top: Zhi Vol. 30, Sui Shu 35. The titles of the books cited are straight books, not mentioned. This passage is Mr. Liu's description of the layout characteristics of the Yuan Journal of Sui that he participated in. It also explains that the reason why only one volume is proofread is because only the Collection of The Sui Book of Sui Remains.
Qing Ren Ye Dehui's "Ten Covenants of Collecting Books and Proofreading" Yun: "If books are not proofread, it is better not to read." ...... Today, I would like to try to say the law: the school of death, the school of life. The dead school, according to this book, a few words in one line, hook B is like its book; one point and one painting, recorded without changing, although there are typos, the original text must be stored, and the book engraved by Gu Qianli Guangxi and Huang Yingpu Pi Lie is also. Those who live school, citing them in the group of books, correct their typos and fill in their gaps. Or misquote him and choose the good and follow; choose the good and follow, and the version is unified. The book inscribed by Lu Baojing and Sun Yuanru Xingyan is also. The two are the secret transmission of the non-national dynasty school surveyors' engraved books, and the method of interpreting the scriptures of the two Han classics. Zheng Kangcheng annotated the Zhou Li, took the old book and Du Zichun's books, recorded their words without changing their texts, and this dead school also. Liu Xiang recorded the Zhongshu, many of which were more determined; Xu Shen wrote the "Five Classics of Different Meanings", which was a compromise, and this living school was also. Later, Sui Lu Deming wrote the "Classic Interpretation", which contained different texts; Yue Ke carved the "Nine Classics" and "Three Traditions", choosing the strengths of the people; one dead school, one living school also. Knowing this, not only the miracle of obtaining the school book, but also the shortcut to writing the book. "Mr. Liu's school book follows the path of Zheng Xuan's pioneering, Lu Deming's successor, Gu Guangxi and Huang Pilie's development of the great school school. Stroke by stroke, all according to the yuan journal. For example, Hong, Qiu Zhuzi, because the Qing Dynasty avoided secrecy, the lack of the last stroke, are made up with Zhu pen. The nuances of the number of volumes are also referred to in the edition of the meta-journal. So that a volume in hand, a glimpse of the text of the meta-journal. Volume IV, pages 35 to 44, and Mr. Liu's Zhu Pen sentence reading.
Through this hand-made schoolbook, it can be seen that Liu Guojun served in the Beiping Library, in addition to handling complicated administrative affairs and improving the service level of the library, he still did not waste academic research. This hand-written schoolbook of the Sui Shu Jingshu is one of the basic work that Liu Guojun devoted himself to the Institute of Bibliography, and bibliographic research has also become one of the academic fields that Liu Guojun has cultivated the most in addition to library science. In addition, Liu Guojun has also written bibliographic papers such as "A Brief Introduction to the Bibliography", "The Later Han Translation of the Scriptures", "The Buddhist Classics of the Three Kingdoms", and "The Records of the Buddhist Classics of the Western Jin Dynasty", and has taught bibliography to students at the College of Literature of Jinling University. Mr. Cheng Qianfan's early years of "Catalogue Studies Series Examination" was the crystallization of Mr. Liu's class, and he also inherited Mr. Liu's trust and taught school chicken studies at Jinda University. In his later years, Mr. Cheng cooperated with his disciple Mr. Xu Youfu, based on the surviving manuscript of "School Chicken Broad Meaning", and launched the four volumes of "School Chicken Broad Meaning", which were divided into edition compilation, proofreading compilation, catalog compilation, and collection compilation, which became the "founding work of proofreading and reconstruction" (Tao Min). The seeds sown by Mr. Liu in his early years, with the passage of time, did not die, but took root, sprouted, and flourished, which may be the meaning of the inheritance of learning.
At the end, it should also be mentioned that from the end of the book, "The year of the second Gengwu collection of books was born in Jinling", it can be seen that Han Xuebin was born in Nanjing in 1930, which is also the beginning of Liu Guojun's use of the Beiping Library's Yuan Periodicals of the School's "Sui Book Classics", which is destined for this book in the dark. After following its owner Liu Guojun for more than twenty years, this hand-held schoolbook accidentally dispersed to the black market of Mochou Road in Nanjing, and was purchased by Han Xuebin, the peer of the hand schoolbook, and donated to the library where the schoolman Liu Guojun worked before his death, ending this strange drift. Liu Guojun, Yin Fasheng, Chang Guowu, Han Xuebin, etc., who have a great relationship with this "Sui Shu Jingzhi", have been frequently in and out of the Jinda Library in those years, and have long entered history, becoming the predecessor of the Nanda Library and have been repeatedly said by later people, and the Ancient Books Department here is still using the tables and chairs of the Jinda Library era nearly a hundred years ago, and the two words "Jinling" on it are still as clear as yesterday.
Nanda Ancient Books Department table and chair
Editor-in-Charge: Zhong Yuan
Proofreader: Liu Wei