Suzhou has a Zhuangyuan Museum, the name is "Suzhou Zhuangyuan Museum". Suzhou was able to build a Museum of Champions because suzhou has produced a total of 50 Champions since the opening of the national examination. In the Qing Dynasty, nearly a quarter of the country came from Suzhou. Qing ren niu xuan (press: niu xuan, character Yuqiao, Jiangsu Wujiang people. Kangxi was born in the eleventh year. It is known that Xiangcheng County in Henan, Baishui County in Shaanxi Province, and Shen Qiu Pucheng, and later in Gaoming County, Guangdong. He is the author of the "Yao Yu" and the "Continuation of The Yao Yu", which recorded one thing: "Changzhou (now Suzhou) Wang Du Weng in the Ciguan Day, the friends of the Jade Department, the local products of each quwa, the Southern Cantonese Elephant Rhinoceros, the Western Qin Qiu Kitchen, Qilu has a silk sea mistake, Chu Yu has fine japonica good materials, extravagantly prepared Chen, thinking that it is laughing, but blunt Weng Hey has no words." The crowd ridiculed it, saying: "Suzhou calls itself a state, the gong is a Su person, would rather not know Su production?" Blunt Weng said: "There are very few Su productions, only two ears." The crowd asked, "What are the two?" Blunt Weng said, "One is the son of pear orchard." Everyone applauded and said yes, and the blunt man stopped speaking. Zhongfu Jian asked one of them, and the blunt Man Xu Yue said, "Yuanyuan also." "The multitude was scattered by tongues." Suzhou's Zhuangyuan Museum is located in the former residence of Pan Shien, a champion in Niujia Lane. According to statistics, in the Qing Dynasty, the Pan Shi'en family had a total of 9 jinshi (1 nei zhuangyuan and 2 tanhua), 36 people, 21 gongsheng, and 142 Xiucai. In the era of learning and excellence, this was both a family of scholars and a family of officials and eunuchs. Suzhou's Zhuangyuan Museum is located here, and it is also suitable for it.
Pan Shi'en, the first name of Shifu, the small character Lin, the word Huai Tang, the number Zhixuan, do not sign the old man. The nickname is "Wen Gong". A native of Wu County, Suzhou, Pan Yiji Zhongzi. A native of Wu County, Suzhou Province, Jiangsu Province. Born in the thirty-fourth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1769). Qianlong Fifty-seven Years Nonzi family (1792) township trial people. In the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong (1793), he was given the title of Jinshi and the first, and was awarded the Hanlin Academy. Pan Shien was 24 years old and was known as the youngest leader of the Qing Dynasty. Successive officials have been appointed as officials of the Household Department, Taifu, Prince Taibao, Wuyingdian University, Hanlin Academy, Wenyuange Consul, Chief Master of shangshu, President of the National History Museum, Minister of Military Aircraft in Charge of Household Affairs, Cadet of Tirenge University, Officer of the Household Department, Scholar of the Department of Punishment, Shangshu of the Ministry of Works, Left Imperial History of the Ministry of Duty, Left Attendant of the Ministry of Works, Left Attendant of the Ministry of Works, Left Attendant of the Ministry of Works, Left Attendant of the Ministry of Works, Left Attendant of the Ministry of Works, Left Attendant of the Ministry of Works, Left Attendant of the Ministry of Works, Left Attendant of the Ministry of Works, Cabinet Bachelor and Ceremonial Department Attendant, RiJiaoju Commentator, Zhan Shifu Zhan Shi, Shao Zhan Shi, Hanlin Academy Attendant Bachelor, Waiter Lecturer, Zuo Chunfang Zuo Shuzi, Hanlin Academy Attendant, Hanlin Academy Repair, Lichong Eight Banners Tongzhi Xiuxiu, Xian'an Palace President, Baojiguan Repair, Continuation Of the Four Libraries Quanshu Museum President, Wenying Pavilion President, Jiaqing Yi Wei Exam Examiner, Jiazike Zhejiang Township Examination Examiner, Jiaqing Pengchen Daoguang Yihai Shun Tianxiang Examination Examiner, Daoguang Pengzi Shun Tianxiang Examination Examiner, Nongchen Bing Shen Gengzi Will Examination President, He was the viceroy of Yunnan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and guanglu. Thirty years after Daoguang, the imperial court allowed him to take the title of university scholar to lead the whole family to the old man.
Pan Shien has been in the career for more than 50 years, and has been the "elder of the four dynasties" of the Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng dynasties. The Pan family, the most prominent family in Suzhou in the Qing Dynasty, Pan Shien was the highest position in the Pan family and the longest official in the dynasty, and he pushed the Pan family to the peak. During his tenure, he studied in Yunnan in the third year of Jiaqing (1798) and innovated the Red Case Silver. He successively oversaw Yunnan Xuezheng, Zhejiang Xuezheng, and Jiangxi Xuezheng. Go to Jiangxi to put an end to the evils of the substitute examination and investigate and handle the party. In the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang, he dealt with the accumulated malpractice of Caoyun, and jointly reclaimed Gansu and Xinjiang with Hubu Shangshu and others. During Pan Shien's tenure, he was facing the Opium War, the first serious diplomatic crisis in modern history, and he was in the center to humbly listen to the suggestions of his subordinates and put forward realistic opinions, which was valued by the Qing Dynasty. The Daoguang Emperor praised him twice as "keqin kejing, worthy of praise", "diligent and praiseworthy, one heart and one virtue". After the Xianfeng Emperor ascended the throne, he issued an edict recommending talents, and Pan Shou recommended Lin Zexu, Feng Guifen and other figures who had already opened their eyes to the world. The era in which Pan Shien participated in the central period was precisely the difficult and painful period when the Chinese nation was pushed by the world trend to integrate into the civilized world, and Pan conformed to the trend of history. The "Qing History Manuscript Pan Shi'en Biography" discusses: "Shi En has experienced four dynasties, and has been in charge of Wen Heng and is prepared to be nagging and en-encountering. Ministry of Business, quiet and general. ”
Pan Shien read a lot of books and was very knowledgeable. He was not only good at administration, but also a scholar-type official, and wrote a lot of books. During jiaqing, he participated in the compilation and compilation of the "Four Libraries of the Whole Book", and succeeded him as the president of the "Four Libraries of the Whole Book" and the president of wenying pavilion, responsible for the publication of the "Quan Tang Wen". He is the author of 1 volume of "Zhengxue Compilation", 32 volumes of "Reading History Mirror Ancient Compilation", 2 volumes of "Xi Dynasty ZaiFulu", 8 volumes of "Notes on Si Supplementary Zhai", 6 volumes of "Si Supplementary Zhai Poetry Collection", 1 volume of "Youzhen Yi Zhai Wen", "Reading History Essay", and "Early Morning Essay". The Shanghai Library has 1 volume of the manuscript of "Pan WengongGong's Self-Determined Chronology", and the manuscript of "Yiwulu Essays" is not divided into volumes; the Suzhou Museum has a manuscript of "Pan Shien's Diary", 1 volume of "Si Shu Tang Wen Qian", 1 volume of "Poetry Manuscript", 1 volume of "Attached Miscellaneous Records", and "Collection of Poems with True Intentions" without volume.
The Penh family flourished. Pan Shien's great uncle Pan Yijun was a Qianlong Nongwu Kejue, and he was an ugly branch jinshi, and Pan Yijun was the first jinshi of the Pan family; the second uncle Pan Yizao was a Qianlong Yiyouke scholar and a Jiachenke jinshi. Pan Shi'en ranked second, and his elder brother Pan Shirong was a Qianlong Jiayin Enke. Pan Shien's third son, Pan Zengying, was the twenty-fourth person to raise the daoguang fourteenth year Jia Wu Ke Shun Tian fu township examination, Daoguang twenty-one year Xin Ugly Ke (1841) jinshi, the fifty-eighth place of the hui examination, the twenty-fifth place of the temple test, the hand-picked Hanlin Yuan Shu Jishi, the national history museum assistant. The eldest son, Pan Zengyi, jiaqing twenty-one years of the chengzi kejuren, the official cabinet Zhongshu; the second son Pan Zengxian, early death; the fourth son Pan Zengshou Daoguang Gengzi Enkeju renren, the official cabinet Zhongshu. The fifth son, Pan Zengwei, was a Chinese student.
Pan Shi'en's grandson and Pan Zengshou's son Pan Zuyin was a Tanhua, who was rewarded at the age of nineteen by his grandfather Pan Shi'en at the age of eighty, and Daoguang was admitted to the Guozi Supervision School at the age of twenty-one. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), he won the ninth place in the examination of the Nonzi family. The third rank of the temple test first class and the first. Edited by Hanlin Academy. He is a scholar of the Imperial Household and a young secretary of the Dali Temple. During the Tongzhi dynasty, he successively served as the secretary of the Guanglu Temple, the left deputy capital of the Metropolitan Temple, the right attendant of the Ministry of Works, and the walking of the South Study. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he was appointed secretary of Dali Temple, the right attendant of the Supplementary Ceremony Department, and was promoted to the post of Shangshu of the Punishment Department and the Ministry of Works, and the official to the Minister of Military Aircraft. Reward the Crown Prince Taibao title.
In addition to his five sons, Pan Shien also had five daughters, all of whom were married to the Wang family. The eldest daughter married WuXian Kusheng, Xin Weike Xiaolian Fangzheng, and Fengyang Province Linhuai Instructor Wang Xueyuan; the second daughter married Wang Jiasen, a student of the State; the third daughter married Wang Yu, a doctor of Taichang Temple; the fourth daughter married Wang Jiazi, a junior student of Changzhou; and the fifth daughter married Wang Deying, an alternate lang of the Deputy Punishment Department of Qinzhi.
Pan Shi'en's ancestral home is Dafu, SheXian County, Anhui Province. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Pan Zhonglan, the sixth ancestor of Pan Shien, lived in Nanhao Street, Suzhou, and ran the salt industry for a living. At the beginning of the Kangxi Dynasty, Pan Jingwen settled in Suzhou Huanglifang Bridge and became the ancestor of the Pan clan of Dafu in Shexian County. Pan Jingwen had 9 sons, and Pan Zhaoding, the fifth ancestor of Pan Shien, was his eldest son. It was this one that later became "Guipan". Pan Shien's father, Pan Yiji, was a tribute student of Wu County, and repeatedly failed to pass the township test. First lived in Da Ru Lane, and then moved to Niu Jia Lane. (According to suzhou, there is also a Pan clan, which is developed by business, so it is called "Fupan" to correspond to the "Guipan" of Xueyouzeshi.) Both are said to be from Dafu)
According to Zhi zai: Pan Shien's former residence is at No. 3 Niujia Lane, Linton Road. In the fourteenth year of Jiaqing (1809), Pan Shien moved to the west of Niujia Lane by his father Pan Yiji from Duanshan Hall in Da Ru Lane. Pan Shien's eldest son Pan Zengyi once painted the "Linton New Residence Map", and the "Five Drafts of Duxue Lu and the Linton New Residence Map" of the Yuangong Shi Yunyu said: "There is Lindun Li in the northeast corner of Sioux City, and there is Luan Driving Lane in it, which is now called Niujia Lane, that is, the ancient Fengchi Township. There is a Fengchi Garden in Yan. At the beginning of the garden, it was the gu clan's other business, and the kangxi former emperor's mansion was gu and new. Later, his garden belonged to the Tang clan, and then to Mr. Pan Zhixuan, the present-day Shangshu. Ling Zi Gongfu painted "Linton New Residence Map". The room of the Swallow Residence, surrounded by books. Pillow water as a house, in the storage of the law book name painting, known as smoke wave painting boat. "The former residence of Pan Shien Niujia Lane was originally the old residence of Gu Feng, the right attendant of the Rebbe and the inspector of Henan. Sitting north and facing south, built by the water, and parallel rivers and lanes, it is a typical "small bridge and flowing water home"; after liberation, the river channel was filled into the status quo. The original pond garden in the house is very large, the house has 3 roads and 6 entrances, and the existing 3 roads and 4 entrances, covering an area of 0.21 hectares (2135 square meters). There were 3 original carved brick gatehouses on the middle road, in turn, the entrance hall, the palanquin hall, and the living room, all of which were Kangxi new year models, but unfortunately they were all destroyed in 1966. The third entrance of the West Road is the Yarn Hat Hall, and the 2 wooden doors at the entrance of the hall are engraved with black lacquer seal text couplets "Eight seats from Wenchang, once passed on the old virtue". The yarn hat hall is 3 rooms wide and 10 meters wide, 11.3 meters deep, the front of the bright room is added to the building, the left and right rooms are equipped with shawls, and the interior and exterior of the hall are exquisitely decorated and well preserved. The whole yarn hat hall resembles an ancient official hat, with fine decoration, with a front hug and two shawls in the back, just like a streamer and a hat wing, hence the name. According to the "Birthday Record of Yin", this house was also the residence of Chen Yucheng, the British king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Pan Shien bought the western part of Fengchi Garden, which was repaired as the first house, still called Fengchi Garden, and the hall was left in Yutang. In March 1963, it was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit, and construction began in the winter of 1963 and was completed in the summer of the following year. Scattered among the people, some of them are used by the neighborhood committees, and they are often used as commentaries. In June 2006, it was upgraded to a cultural relics protection unit in Jiangsu Province.
Pan Shi'en has been an extremely popular subject in his lifetime, and Enrong has been extremely popular. On the eightieth birthday of Pan Shi'en, the Xianfeng Emperor specially wrote the word "Shou" and rewarded him with a joint gift. Pan Shien received many rewards in his lifetime, such as wearing flower plumes and jade pipe flower plumes, giving horses and sedans to the Forbidden City, wearing yellow horse coats, rewarding purple reins, and giving the First Yuanmingyuan. There are two "title plates" in his family, one is "grandfather, son, uncle and nephew brother jinshi"; the other is "South Study Walking Forbidden City Riding Horse". In the entire Qing Dynasty, there were only 5 people with the title of Jin Taifu before their deaths, 9 people who could attend the Qionglin Banquet twice, and only 8 people who were born and had the official Zaifu, but Pan Shien had both. In Suzhou City, there are many houses of officials and eunuchs, and there are not a few officials in high positions, and the only one who can get this glory is the Pan family. Chen Kangqi's "Chronicles of Lang Qian" refers to Pan Shien as the first blessed person in three hundred years. At that time, people called Pan Shien a great rich man and a shou kao!
Pan Shi'en Xianfeng "four years, died, sent the prince Dian Dian, into the Ancestral Hall of Xianliang, Yuwen Gong." (Quoted from the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty) "Pan Shi'en was eighty-six years old at the time. Pan Shien coffin returned to Suzhou and was buried in Tanjing Bridge, Twenty-three Capitals and Four Figures of Yuanhe County (Suzhou) (present-day Loufeng Town, Suzhou Industrial Park). By 1966, perhaps the tomb of the university scholar was too conspicuous to be spared, and the tomb was dug up. There are twelve agates, six of which are collected by the heritage store, and six of which are scattered in the folk. Check the first part of the "Lou Feng Zhen Zhi" Chapter 2 "Administrative Divisions in the Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China Lou Feng Territory, Map Comparison Table", "Twenty-three Capitals" are the Banjing and Yangjing areas of Xiaolian in Xiyi Township, "Tan Jing" is in the four maps, and Tan Jing Bridge is in the six maps.
The Pan family cemetery is relatively chaotic. Pan Shien himself was buried in the east of the city, and his children and grandchildren were buried in the west of the city. The tomb of Pan Zengying, the third son of Pan Shien, according to Li Geng's "Ancient Records of the Visit to The Western Mountains of Wu County": "The tomb of Pan Zengying, the right attendant of the household, is in the Mudu Wan'an Bridge Liao. Zizu Tong, Zu Xi, Zu Bao, Zu ZhenFu. Pan Shien's grandson Pan Zuyin died in office, and the tomb is recorded according to Li Gengen's "Ancient Record of the Visit to the Western Mountains of Wu County": "The tomb of Pan Wenqin's grandfather Zuyin is in Zibaidang (press: Wu County boundary). Epitaph written by Li Ciming. "Today, people found Pan Zuyin's imperial monument on the east bank of Shihu Lake.
The famous national treasures Da Lu Ding and Da Ke Ding are collected by Pan Zuyin, the grandson of Pan Shien, and pan Zuyin's grandchildren donated to the country. Da Lu Ding is now the treasure of the town hall of the China History Museum, and the big ke Ding is the treasure of the town hall of the Shanghai Museum.
The wind is always blown away by the rain and the wind. The descendants of the magnate "Guipan" in Suzhou have spread to all parts of the country and even all over the world. The Pan's mansions scattered in Suzhou city have become ordinary people's homes after the Ding Revolution. But the story of the "Guipan" family is still mentioned by the people in the streets and alleys, tea shops and restaurants, and study halls... Stepping into Dafu Village, women and children know Pan Shien.
References: Compilation of Family Biographies of Qing Dynasty Imperial Examination Figures; Suzhou "Pingjiang District Chronicle"; Li Gengen's "Ancient Records of Wu County's Visit to Xishan", etc