Text/Figure Yangcheng Evening News all-media reporter Huang Zhouhui
On June 28th, the "Monument to the Immortality of the Red Hot Land - Exhibition on the History of the New Democratic Revolution in Guangdong Led by the Communist Party of China" was opened at the Guangdong Provincial Museum. The exhibition was sponsored by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, the Party History Research Office of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province, co-organized by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Guangzhou Municipal Committee, and hosted by the Guangdong Provincial Museum, with a total of nearly 200 pieces (sets) of cultural relics and more than 700 pieces of historical materials.
Since June 29, the exhibition will be officially open to the public free of charge in the third floor of the Guangdong Provincial Museum, and will be on display until November 17.
"Red Hot Land Immortal Monument" exhibition site
37 pieces (sets) of precious cultural relics record the story of the red
Taking major historical events as the clue and revolutionary geographical indications as the main axis, this exhibition is divided into five parts: "The Creation of the Guangdong Party Organization", "The Formation of the Center of the Chinese Revolution", "The Development of the Agrarian Revolutionary War", "The Mainstay of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in South China" and "Fighting for the Liberation of Guangdong", and selects nearly 200 pieces (sets) of cultural relics from 23 cultural and museum units in Guangdong Province and cities in various provinces and cities, and more than 700 pictures and historical materials, systematically showing the magnificent and majestic struggle process of the Communist Party of China in Guangdong during the period of the new democratic revolution.
"This exhibition is particularly rich in content, among the nearly 200 pieces (sets) of cultural relics selected, 37 are precious cultural relics (sets) and 6 are first-class cultural relics ." Xiao Haiming, director of the Guangdong Provincial Museum, introduced that the red carpet presented by Zhou Enlai, the leather satchel that Ye Jianying used during the Long March of the Red Army, the wooden seal of "Ye XiyiYin" used by Ye Ting, as well as the "Haifeng Peasant Movement" written by Peng Pan, the command knife used by Ye Ting, The voucher of Cao An's "Provincial and Hong Kong Strike Workers", the leaflet of the "Ten People's Group for Saving the Country" during the May Fourth period, the handwriting of Yang Zai'an's poetry manuscript, and the emblem of the China Seamen's Industrial Federation were all displayed on display.
In addition, the "Red Classic" calligraphy and painting works collected by the Guangdong Provincial Museum are also exhibited for the first time. Two of the "Red Classic" calligraphy and painting works related to Mao Zedong, "Mao Zedong in the Peasant Lecture Institute" and "Stirring Up Characters", were publicly exhibited to the audience for the first time since they were admitted to the Guangdong Provincial Museum.
Recreate the precious historical film and television of the liberation of Guangzhou in 1949
This exhibition comprehensively uses digital technology, flexible and diverse exhibition methods, and restores the real historical facts that can be felt and touched into the venue, leading the audience to immerse themselves in that era of awakening.
"In the exhibition, we restored the scene of the multi-party meeting of important figures at the three major meetings of the Communist Party of China, using infrared somatosensory technology and interaction with the audience, etc., to bring more diversified and rich visiting experiences to the audience." Wu Zhou, curator of the Guangdong Provincial Museum, introduced that the audience can touch the screen to view or listen to the speeches of the conference, the biographies of the characters and related events, etc., and can also learn the content of the meeting in an immersive way; they can also read the "Report of the Early Organization of the Communist Party of Guangzhou on the Great Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Report of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Peasant Movement in Guangdong" through the way of somatosensory interaction.
The audience visited the exhibition site of "Monument to the Immortal Monument of the Red Hot Land"
In particular, it is worth mentioning that at the end of the exhibition, a precious historical film and television of the liberation of Guangzhou in 1949 is played through the big screen. Wu Zhou told reporters that in the process of curating, the curatorial team learned that the Shanghai Audio-Visual Museum restored many historical video materials, including the precious historical film and television of the liberation of Guangzhou in 1949, which is a real historical material, recording the scene of the people's liberation army entering Guangzhou, all walks of life singing and dancing to celebrate. The quality of this historical film and television picture is very good, and you can see attractions and road names such as Yuexiu Mountain and Jiefang Road, which is extremely precious.
In conjunction with this exhibition, the organizers also plan to launch educational activities such as "Red Little Theater", sound activities, red film screening week, and red study tours online and offline. Among them, the "Red Film Screening Week" will be held in yuebo Ximen Open Air Plaza, and a number of old red movies will be played. In addition, the exhibition will also launch a digital display of revolutionary cultural relics, and will be toured in a number of cultural institutions in the province in the future.
【Link】There is a story behind these red cultural relics exhibits
I. The Red Carpet Presented by Zhou Enlai (Collection of Lufeng Museum)
In October 1927, when Zhou Enlai led the Nanchang rebel army south, he lived in the home of Zheng Duanliang, a cousin of Zheng Duanliang, under the arrangement of Zheng Azhong, an underground party member in Lanhu Village, Nantang District, Lufeng County, Guangdong Province. Zhou Enlai, who was suffering from illness at the time, was carefully cared for by the Zheng family. Before leaving, he saw that the Zheng family was destitute, and Mother Zheng could only use sacks as quilts, so he gave the red carpet to Mother Zheng to show his gratitude and encourage Zheng Azhong to work hard to do a good job in revolutionary work.
Red carpet presented by Zhou Enlai (collection of Lufeng Museum)
2. The wooden seal of "Ye Xiyi Seal" used by Ye Ting (Ye Ting Memorial Museum Collection, Huiyang District, Huizhou City)
After the "Anhui Incident" in 1941, Ye Ting was imprisoned by the Kuomintang. Chiang Kai-shek repeatedly persuaded him to surrender as a high-ranking official, Houlu, but Ye Ting was not at all moved, and generously stated: "The head can be broken, and the will cannot be bent." ”
This seal, hidden in the Ye Ting Memorial Hall, is a wooden private seal used by Ye Ting in his more than 5 years of iron window life from 1941 to 1946, and the four characters "Ye Xiyi Seal" are engraved on it.
3. Leather satchel used by Ye Jianying during the Long March of the Red Army (Marshal Ye Jianying Memorial Collection)
This satchel was used by Ye Jianying to carry important documents during the Long March. After more than 80 years of wind and rain, the corners and shoulder straps of the leather satchel have been somewhat mottled, but its leather is very hard, and even after that long time, there is no shedding.
4. Cao An "Provincial Port Strike Workers Certificate" (Collection of Dapeng Ancient City Museum, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen)
In 1925, the May Thirtieth Movement broke out in Shanghai, which shocked China and foreign countries. In solidarity with the May Thirtieth Movement, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, in June 1925, a provincial and Hong Kong strike broke out in Guangzhou and Hong Kong that shocked China and foreign countries.
The cover of the certificate has the words "Provincial and Hong Kong Strike Workers' Certificate". The inner page is filled in with a brush, with a box of "phase" and stamped with the seal of "All-China Federation of Trade Unions Provincial and Hong Kong Strike Committee".
V. Handwritten Poems of Yang Zai'an (Collection of Zhuhai Museum)
At the end of 1927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Yang Zaian to work in Nanyang. During this period, he sent two poems to his cousin-in-law Huo Zhipeng in Shanghai, issuing a Zhengzheng oath of "public loyalty must not be forgotten".
This is the only surviving handwritten poem of the martyr Yang Zai'an that has been found so far. In 2002, Huo Baolian and his wife, descendants of Huo Zhipeng, donated them from Shanghai to the Zhuhai Museum.
Flyer of "Ten People's Group for Saving the Nation" in the 6th and May Fourth Periods (Guangdong Dongjiang Column Memorial Museum Collection)
The leaflet is printed in lead, including "The Method of the Ten-Man Regiment for Saving the Country", etc., and the note at the end of the page is bolded with the words "This is Chinese paper". This is a leaflet in the context of the 1919 Paris Peace Conference and the May Fourth Movement.
VII. Emblem of China Seafarers Industry Federation (Collection of Nanshan Museum, Shenzhen)
The coat of arms is shaped like a flying flag with an iron anchor motif and Chinese "China Seafarers' Industrial Federation" and its English abbreviation.
On March 6, 1921, Hong Kong Chinese seafarers established the China Seafarers Industry Federation, led by Su Zhaozheng and Lin Weimin (both of whom later joined the Communist Party of China). This is one of the earliest industrial trade union organizations in China.
VIII. "Mao Zedong in the Agricultural Lecture Institute" (Guangdong Provincial Museum Collection)
This painting of Mao Zedong at the Peasant Lecture Institute, by patriotic artist Situ Qiao, is now in the Guangdong Provincial Museum.
In 1926, Mao Zedong hosted the Sixth Peasant Movement Training Institute in Guangzhou and served as its director. More than 700 backbone peasant movement cadres have graduated from here, and they have rushed all over the country to publicize the theory of the peasant movement, develop party organizations, establish peasant associations, and promote the development of the peasant movement throughout the country.
9. Wooden signboard of Qingxi Yongfeng Inn at Red Traffic Station (Guangdong Provincial Museum Collection)
In 1930, under the direct leadership and organization of Zhou Enlai, a secret communication line was established from Shanghai, through Hong Kong, Shantou, Chaozhou and Tai Po into Yongding and Changting in western Fujian, and finally to the central Soviet district of Jiangxi.
This line of communication played an important role in connecting the Shanghai Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with the Central Soviet Region, transmitting documents, transporting materials, escorting personnel, etc., and persisted until the Long March of the Central Red Army was never interrupted. Along the secret traffic line, the party organization opened some shops, such as Hong Kong Daxin Company, Shantou Sino-French Pharmacy, Shantou Huafu Electric Materials, Tai Po Chayang Tongtian Hotel, Qingxi Yongfeng Inn, etc.
10. Saddles, stirrups, and horse bolts left by the Red Seventh Army when they were stationed in Meihua Town in February 1931 (collection of Lechang Museum)
On February 1, 1931, the Red Seventh Army entered Meihuawei (now part of Lechang City) in Ruyuan County. On February 3, the Red Seventh Army and the Nationalist army fought fiercely in the mountains near Meihuawei. The Red Army annihilated more than 1,000 enemy troops and paid a heavy price of more than 700 casualties.
The cultural relics are saddles, stirrups and horse bolts left by the Red Seventh Army when they were stationed in Lechang Meihua (then milk source) in February 1931.
Edit: Mu Qing
Source: Golden Sheep Network