<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > Mao Zedong borrowed Wang Xizhi's real handwriting, the borrowing period did not arrive but was madly urged, Chairman: There are still 7 days left! </h1>
Mao Zedong was "the first composer since he had a word." Mao Zedong's poems, with their brilliant literary style, ethereal emotions and thoughts, are also full of vitality, spirit, aura and arrogance, so that "people of the ancient times bend their waists together". Mao Zedong's poetry creation consciousness and style of work are rare in ancient and modern times, thus establishing Mao Zedong's position in the history of Chinese poetry. Mao Zedong's poetry added the most brilliant treasure to the Chinese National Poetry Garden. Mao Zedong was a well-deserved calligrapher, known as "indeed a god who broke new ground", and was the third peak of development in the history of Chinese calligraphy. Mao Zedong's calligraphy works are rare and rare treasures in the field of Chinese calligraphy art. I think these evaluations of Mao's poetry and calligraphy are true. So why did Mao Zedong have such achievements? We say that in addition to Mao Zedong's genius spirit, this is his persistent hard reading and hard practice.
Mao Zedong read poetry. Mao Zedong loved to study Chinese poetry from his youth, and this hobby did not diminish until his later years, and his interest and perseverance did not diminish. According to the data, from 1972 to August 1976, Mao Zedong read more than 120 kinds of newly printed large-character line bound books, including many poetry books, such as "Selected Words of Famous Tang and Song Dynasties", "Three Hundred Detailed Analysis of Tang Poems", "Tang Poems", "Song Poetry Collection", "YuanShi Collection", "Ming Poetry Collection", "Qing Poetry Collection", "Word Synthesis", "Cao Cao Collection", "Qu Yuan's Translation of The Present Translation", "Continuation of Ancient Literature and Dictionary", "Suiyuan Poetry", "Qu Selection" and so on.
In 1974, mao zedong was 81 years old and ill, "for more than 20 days (not only reading "Suiyuan Poetry"), he read nearly 570,000 words, an average of more than 20,000 words a day." This spirit of life and reading is admirable. Mao Zedong memorized many ancient poems skillfully by the age of 80. For example, Li Bai's "Yuezhong Huaigu" and "Yebo Niuzhu Huaigu", Su Shi's "Chibi Huaigu", Xin Renjie's "Jingkou Beiguting Huaigu", "Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai", Satu Thorn's "Jinling Huaigu" and so on.
Mao Zedong read poetry, understood poetry, wrote poetry, and studied poetry with people, leaving behind the character of a great poet who was praised by future generations. On September 7, 1959, Mao Zedong wrote a confession in a letter to Hu Qiaomu: "Poetry is difficult, it is not easy to write, and those who experience it are like fish drinking water, cold and warm self-knowledge, not enough for outsiders." Therefore, Mao Zedong always held a very rigorous and responsible attitude toward his poetry works, often revising them over and over again, and after the works were published, he listened to the opinions of anyone with great humility, no matter who they were, as long as they were reasonable, they humbly adopted them. Before Mao Zedong published the six poems he wrote between 1929 and 1930 in 1962, he wrote to Zang Kejia asking if there was anything else that could be changed. Mao Zedong never intervened in the relationship between words and ink in his own capacity as a leader, which made many people very impressed.
In 1965, Chen Yi petitioned Mao zedong to revise 12 of his poems, and Mao Zedong said in a reply to Chen Yi, "I have no way to revise them, because I have never studied the law of five words and have not published them." In the same year, Hu Qiaomu asked Mao Zedong to revise his 27 poems, and Mao Zedong wrote to Hu Qiaomu: "These words have been read many times, and they are very good." I agree with this one that you changed. I only changed a few words, I don't know if it is appropriate, please decide for yourself. "Such humility, humility, equality, and ease are hard to imagine for the leader of this great power, and it is really awe-inspiring." We know that not everyone who has written poetry can be called a poet. Mao Zedong became a poet not only because he wrote poetry, but more importantly, he understood poetry and had a real poetic character that was different from that of a politician. This makes it clear that Mao Zedong's achievement in poetry is undoubtedly directly related to his reading, understanding, and studying poetry.
Mao Zedong's calligraphy. Mao Zedong's reading of calligraphy is even more praised by the world. Mao Zedong studied calligraphy all his life, and all the famous posters he could collect were all at a glance, and he looked, appreciated, studied, and studied, both attentively and devotedly, which was also beyond the reach of ordinary people. Mao Zedong exhibited and copied various posters. Some of these posters were purchased by him at his personal writing fee, such as "Huai Su Self-Narrative Post", "Monk Huai Su Cursive Thousand Character Text", "Yuan Xian Yu Shu Du Shi", "Kang Nanhai Handwritten Poem Manuscript", "Liang Rengong Poetry Manuscript", "Dr. Sun Yat-sen Codex Ink", "Sun Yat-sen's Testament", "Song Luyou Self-written Poems", "Dong Xuanzai Cursive", "Zhao Mengfu's Calligraphy", "Ming Tuo Mi Yuanzhang Shu Ma Zan", "Ming Tang Jingchuan Cursive Poetry Manuscript Authentic", "Ouyang Xiu Drunken Weng Ting", "Dunhuang Stone Room Tang Tuo Liu Shu Diamond Sutra" and so on. Most of the posters that Mao Zedong usually read and copied were borrowed from relevant units and individuals. To this end, there are still many good stories. Mao Zedong borrowed Huang Yanpei's wang xizhi authentic handwriting post as an example. Mao Zedong copied Wang Xizhi's writings as early as a teenager. In 1959, Mao Zedong learned that Huang Yanpei had Wang Xizhi's authentic handwriting, so he borrowed it from Huang Yanpei. Chairman Mao wanted to borrow it, but Huang Yanpei did not borrow it if he did not want to borrow it. The two parties agreed that the loan period would be 1 month.
After Mao Zedong borrowed Wang Xizhi's posters, after work, he watched the posters intently, sometimes shaking his head, sometimes picking up a pen to practice, almost every day to see, every day to practice, practice to the head of happiness, eat also called should not. Due to the long age, Wang Xizhi's authentic handwriting is extremely precious and can be described as extremely valuable. Therefore, Huang Yanpei cherished it very much, and after lending it, he could not rest assured, and a week later, he called the duty room to inquire, and once, he called Mao Zedong directly. As soon as Mao Zedong heard this, he impatiently said to him: "Isn't it better to borrow for a month?" Huang Yanpei immediately replied one after another: "Right, right, right." However, not long after, Huang Yanpei called the duty room again to inquire, which made it very difficult for the duty personnel to handle it, so he lent Mao Zedong the opportunity to make tea and water and whispered a report. Mao Zedong was even more impatient when he heard this, and said: "How can you learn to force debts?" It's not a good month, it's still 7 days, I'm counting it for him. At this time, it was the period when the former Soviet Union was pressing debts into China, so Mao Zedong even used the term "forced debts." Mao Zedong paused for a moment and said, "If I don't pay it back in a month, I will lose my faith." Less than a month after the urging, he lost faith. It is not good for anyone to lose faith. ”
After the borrowing period arrived, Mao Zedong clipped Wang Xizhi's writing stickers on wooden boards and asked the personnel in the duty room to return them. The duty officer said that Huang Lao had said that if the chairman was still watching, it would not matter if he looked at it for a few more days. Mao Zedong said: "Send it, a good month is a month, and friends should pay more attention to credibility." ”
According to the records, Mao Zedong also read thousands of kinds of posters in his later years, including: "Celebrity Xingkai Shu Lian" (1934 edition 2 volumes), "Celebrity Lishu Yang Lian" (1934 edition 2 volumes), "Celebrity Seal Book Yang Lian" (1934 edition 2 volumes), "Yang Lian" (1934 edition 2 volumes), "Yang Lian" first series (1921 edition of the first and second volumes), "Yang Lian" second series (1920 edition), "Ancient and Modern Yang Lian Huijie Carving" (1-12 volumes), "Yang Lian Ink Traces Grand View" (1928 edition 1-10 volumes), "Yang Lian Ink Traces Grand View" (1928 edition 1-10 volumes), The Complete Collection of The Great Views of Yang Ti (1914 edition of the first and second volumes), the Beilian Collection (1-4 volumes), the Zengbingu Zhangkou Triple Sentence (1 volume) and so on.
Mao Zedong looked at the posters, looking at both the grammar and the content. Xu Zhongyun said: "In his later years, Mao Zedong read the posters, not only appreciating the art of calligraphy, but also appreciating the content of writing. His old man was reading the posters, and he was also reading books in a different form. "To be fair, even a professional calligrapher can do such a job, it is difficult to say.