Author: Rethink
01
On the winter solstice of 1176, a young man passed through Yangzhou. He imagined Yangzhou as "the world is three clear moons and nights, the two rogues are Yangzhou", or "the night market is a thousand lights shining on the blue clouds, and the high-rise buildings and red sleeves are full of customers", or "life is only for Yangzhou to die, Zen ZhiShan is a good cemetery", how did not expect it to be the appearance in front of him.
Fifteen years ago, the Jin army invaded the south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was defeated. Fifteen years later, Yangzhou, one of the battlefields, still has not recovered from the catastrophe of that year, leaving only grass and trees to decay and the garden to be abandoned. So the young poet left a poem "Yangzhou Slow, Huaizuo Mingdu":
Huaizuo Mingdu, Zhuxi Jia, Xie An Shao stationed in the initial journey. Ten miles through the spring breeze, as far as the grass wheat green. Since Huma peeped into the river, the pond trees were abandoned, and the soldiers were tired of talking. Gradually dusk, the clear horn blows cold, all in the empty city.
Du Lang Jun's reward, counted now, heavy to the point of shock. Cardamom word workers, Qinglou dreams well, it is difficult to give affection. The Twenty-Four Bridges are still there, and the waves are turbulent and the cold moon is silent. Read the red medicine by the bridge, and know for whom you are born every year?
This person's name is Jiang Kui.
Jiang Kui (江夔), courtesy name Yaozhang, was born in Poyang in 1155. He studied with ren zhixian's father since he was a child, and his father was extremely upright whether he was an official or a person, and Jiang Kui was influenced by many positive influences around him. After his father died when he was fourteen years old, Jiang Fu defected to his sister's house for many years, and did not live alone until he became an adult.
In the ten years from 1174 to 1183, Jiang Kui participated in four scientific expeditions and fell fourth, but he did not fall into the jinshidi, but did not pass the examination at all.
Devastated, Jiang Kui decided to temporarily put aside the scientific expedition and travel around the four directions first.
02
Jiang Kui's footprints are all over Jiangnan, Hunan and other places. In 1185, while in Hunan, Jiang Fu became acquainted with Xiao Dezao, who had forgotten his life. Xiao Dezao entered the army seven years earlier than Jiang Kui's father, and he admired Jiang Kui very much, and also mated his niece Xu to this talented offspring.
"Forty years of writing poetry, I have this friend", the friendship between the two is particularly deep. Through Xiao Dezao, Jiang Fu became acquainted with Fan Chengda and a group of celebrities. During the discussion with Fan Chengda, Jiang Fu improvised two poems of plum blossoms, "Dark Incense":
In the old days, the moonlight, counting several times to look at me, plum side playing flute. Evoke the jade people, regardless of the cold and climbing. He Xun is now getting older, and he has forgotten and written in a spring breeze. But the strange bamboo outside the flowers, the incense cold into the Yao mat.
Jiang Guo, is lonely. Sigh with the road, the night snow began to accumulate. CuiZun is easy to cry, and the red calyx is speechless. Long memories have been hand in hand, a thousand trees pressed, West Lake Hanbi. And pieces, blow out, when to see?
"Shadow"
Moss branches are dotted with jade, there are small kingfishers, and the branches live together. Guests meet, hedge corners at dusk, wordlessly rely on themselves to repair bamboo. Zhaojun is not accustomed to Hu Shayuan, but secretly remembers that Jiangnan and Jiangbei are north and south. I want to wear a ring, return from the moon and night, and become this flower.
Remembering the old story of the deep palace, the man was sleeping, flying near the moth green. Mo is like a spring breeze, regardless of Yingying, early with the arrangement of the golden house. He also taught a piece to go with the waves, but he complained and the jade dragon mourned. When waiting for the time, re-looking for the fragrance, has entered the small window banner.
In 1186, Xiao Dezao was transferred to Huzhou, and Jiang Kui and his wife accompanied him. While passing through Hangzhou, Jiang Kui met Yang Wanli, who praised his poems and wrote:
You Xiao Fan Lu Si Shi Weng, after who became the first gong.
New Byan Lake is the admiral, and Shiraishi is the vanguard.
Huzhou has been gone for ten years, and Jiang Kui likes the White Stone Cave Heaven in Huzhou Juben Mountain, and often goes there to play, so friends call him Baishi Daoren.
03
Jiang Kui spends most of his time in Huzhou, sometimes going to other places to see the scenery.
In the autumn of 1190, Jiang Kui came to Hefei, and his purpose was the same as what he saw in Yangzhou when he was a teenager. What should have been a bustling city is full of hardships and hardships in the lives of the people. He wrote "Bleak Prisoner" to express his sorrow for the country and the heart of the people:
The green poplar lane is strange and the autumn wind rises, and the border city is far away. The horses hissed away, the people returned to the place, and the building blew horns. Feelings are good and evil, and the grass is even weaker. Like the time, the general's part, the desert.
In remembrance of the West Lake, the small boat carries songs, and the evening flowers are happy. Is the old tour in? Think of the present, the emerald withered red fall. Write the sheep skirt and tie it when the new geese come. Fear of hurrying, refusal to send and mistaken appointments.
In 1196, Xiao Dezao was taken to Chiyang by his nephew, and Jiang Kui moved to the home of his friend Zhang Jian, whom he had met in Hangzhou a few years earlier. Hangzhou was Jiang Kui's last residence, and he and Zhang Jian met and hated each other late, and did not relocate for the rest of their lives. Mr. Jiang said his friendship with Mr. Zhang had "been together for ten years. ”
Despite repeated failures in scientific expeditions, Jiang Kui did not give up, and he always prepared for one day entering the DPRK as an official.
In 1197, Jiang Kui, who had traveled for more than ten years, came up with another way to do it. He presented two works of music study, "The Great Music Discussion" and "Archaeological Map of Qinse", to the imperial court, hoping to be appreciated and rewarded with an official and a half-post, but after the article was dedicated, it was like a stone sinking into the sea and never heard again.
In 1199, Jiang Kui wrote the "Twelve Chapters of the Song of the Holy Song" to present to the imperial court, and this time his talent was finally discovered by the imperial court. Jiang Fu was allowed to break the rules to enter the examination, and he was ecstatic and went home to review the book over and over again, but unfortunately he still did not pass the examination.
04
After experiencing this blow, Jiang Fu no longer wanted to be an official. At this time, he was forty-five years old, and it was time to reconcile with himself. If heaven destined him not to pass the exam in this life, then he would accept himself, and it was good to wear purple clothes, and it was not bad to be old.
In 1200, Jiang Kui, who lived by the West Lake, wrote the "Miscellaneous Songs of Living on the Lake":
The wall of Wan is curved and willowy, and people see a lamp in the air.
The lotus leaves are like clouds, and the boats sway into Xiling.
The flower walls are tortuous, the mountains are empty, the lotus leaves are fragrant, the boats are swaying, and the years are quiet.
After Jiang Kui moved to Hangzhou, his life has been funded by Zhang Jian. After Zhang Jian's death in 1202, Jiang Kui's life fell into difficulty. Two years later, the Fire in Hangzhou destroyed more than 2,000 houses, and Jiang Kui's home was also engulfed in flames, making life more and more difficult and almost impossible to continue.
Jiang Kui spent the last ten years of his life in poverty. In 1121, Jiang Fu died of illness, and after his death, the family did not even have money for funerals, but fortunately, his friends pitied him and raised funds to bury him in Ximacheng outside the Qiantang Gate in Hangzhou.
Jiang Kui, a cloth cloth, a lifetime of hard travel, a life of wandering life has come to an end here.
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Author: Rethinking, a writer who likes to read ancient literature and history and follow the footsteps of historical figures.