Among the fallen monarchs in history, the most sympathetic except for Emperor Mingsizong Zhu Youjian, probably The Jin Aizong completed Yan Shouxu, many people think that they are very similar, taking over are all a mess that is difficult to return, and the heavens have not given them enough time, even if they are angry and diligent in reform, they are ultimately unable to turn the tide, and eventually go to the end of the road, suicide and martyrdom.
Because the tragedy of martyrdom has infected many people, they all feel that they should not be the king of the fallen country, but they are just unlucky, so is it really wrong for Jin Aizong to be the king of the fallen country? Not necessarily!
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >01, Jin Aizong finished Yan Shouxu</h1>
Jin Aizong Completed Yan Shouxu (1198-1234), whose original name was Shouli and whose real name was Ning Jiasu, was the third son of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, and his biological mother, Princess Wang Yuanfei (Empress Minghui), and his concubine and aunt and adoptive mother were Emperor Xuanzong's favorite empresses.
Due to the strength of the two old mothers, after the successive deaths of the crown prince Guanyan Shouzhong and the grandson Guanyan Hao, the third oldest completed Yan Shouxu crossed the second brother and became the last crown prince of Dajin, and was able to inherit the throne.
When Jin Aizong succeeded to the throne, the Mengjin War had entered the end of the second phase, King Bolu was ordered to attack Western Xia, and Temujin, who had returned from the Western Expedition, also went all out to target Western Xia, and Jin Aizong took advantage of this short breathing time to announce a truce with the Southern Song Dynasty while reaching a peace agreement with Western Xia to end the multi-front combat mess that his father had created.
Internally, he also made great efforts to govern, starting to restore Zhang Xingxin and promoting the monks Yan Heda and Yan Chen; building a temple for the sacrificed soldiers to encourage the cohesion of the hearts and minds of the army; he himself avoided the main hall, reduced the diet, and ordered Shangshu Province to reduce expenditure and alleviate poor finances; through recruitment, reorganized the cavalry unit Zhongxiao Army, reorganized the pro-guard horse army, and reformed the military.
It can be said that a series of measures taken by The Jin Dynasty played a certain role in the restoration of national strength, and also once reversed the situation of the Mengjin War, making great contributions to delaying the demise of the Jin Empire. However, The Jin Aizong was still powerless to return to heaven, and did not turn the tide and save the Jin Empire from the quagmire of national subjugation.
Many people regret that Jin Aizong is a wise, virtuous and good emperor, diligent and courageous, not that he does not work hard, but the Mongolian army has a gundam! Is he really virtuous and courageous?
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >02, short-sightedness can not see the situation clearly</h1>
To comprehensively evaluate an emperor, it is nothing more than to look at his political achievements, abilities and personality, and political achievements are closely related to ability, in general, character can not be used as a standard to measure the level of politicians, but can be integrated into a comprehensive evaluation.
As a king of the last road, Jin Aizong had to cut his civil rule and economy, which was really difficult for a strong man, and talking about diplomacy was also an armistice between the Southern Song Dynasty, the Hui And Western Xia, which was forced by the situation, which was also a strategy to correct his father's mistake.
In terms of military martial arts, there are remarkable points, from the two battles of Dachangyuan, to the reconquest of Luzhou, the rescue of the old Weizhou, and then to the two battles of the valley, the Jin army has dealt a fierce blow to the arrogance of the Mongolian army, and also made the Imperial Court of the Jin Empire produce the illusion of ZTE's hope.
Can this achievement be used to affirm the ability of Jin Aizong? No, this does not explain how good Jin Aizong's ability is, but it proves that his ability is very poor, otherwise, not only have he achieved this achievement, don't say anything you do what you do, purely raise the bar!
First of all, Jin Aizong did not have a long-term strategic vision, which was enough to kick him out of the ranks of intermediate monarchs.
He knew that Mongolia was a fierce beast, and he also understood that the Relationship between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia was cold, but he did not think of uniting with the Song and Xia to jointly resist the enemy, just an armistice and peace, and when the Western Xia was on the verge of extinction, the Jin Emperor did not do anything, nor did he further communicate with the Southern Song Dynasty.
When genghis Khan besieged the Xia capital Zhongxing Province by the Mongol army, he personally led his troops across the Yellow River into the Jin Kingdom to sweep up, and even broke through the states of Tao, He, Xining, and Deshun, causing a major earthquake in the Jin Kingdom. As emperor, Emperor Jin was overwhelmed with fear and quickly sent emissaries to beg for peace.
The emissary walked on the front foot, and he followed the advice of the minister on the back foot and felt that it was useless to negotiate peace, and was ready to order the Shaanxi province to complete Yan Heda's best efforts to fight to the death, and the prime minister finished Yan Sai not to say that you have sent envoys to negotiate peace, can you stop halfway? Jin Aizong was speechless.
A minister reminded him: The real situation of the Shaanxi army is that the soldiers are lazy and the generals are cowardly, and I am afraid that they are not as brave and brave as the emperor imagines. On the other side, the minister went back: The soldiers of Shaanxi were braver and sharper than the other, and the people were thinking of fighting, who said that they could not fight? However, Jin Aizong, who did not understand the actual situation, only felt that his soldiers would not be so unbearable, and some ministers saw that he did not want to negotiate peace, so they all echoed him and stopped negotiating a deathly battle.
The next day, Emperor Aizong of Jin ordered his subjects to discuss whether to negotiate peace or peace, and most people thought that peace talks were the most advantageous, at this time, the Shaanxi province completed Yan Heda and went to Shaanxi three strategies: the upper strategy was to be led by the emperor himself to fight, the middle strategy was for the emperor to come to Shaanxi to supervise the battle, and the next strategy was to abandon Qin Lan and retire to Baotong Pass.
When Jin Aizong looked at these three strategies, he instantly withered, if he had the courage and courage to personally go to war, would he still hesitate on the issue of peace and war? He did not adopt any of Heda's three strategies, and when he turned around, he decided to negotiate peace, and he did not quarrel and fight to the death. Thanks to genghis Khan's death at Liupan Mountain in July of that year, after the destruction of the Western Xia, the main force of the Mongolian army returned to the north, and the Jin Kingdom was given the kung fu to breathe.
On the issue of Western Xia, when Jin Aizong was powerless to take care of himself, what about the Southern Song Dynasty? He also did not deal with it properly.
If he had a long-term strategic vision, he would immediately contact the Southern Song Dynasty after the armistice with it, and the two sides would reconcile and establish a Jin-Song alliance to resist Mongolia at an early date. But he did not, and it was not until November of the eighth year of Zhengda (1231) that he heard that Tuolei led an army to break through the peak of the Guandong, and then panicked and sent Liu Tianshan to send an envoy to Xiangyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, wanting to state the severe relationship between the lips and the cold teeth, and meet to unite against Mongolia.
At this time, it is not too late, but he has made a stupid mistake, you make good neighbors to resist the enemy, this is what you ask others, do you want to be polite in your attitude? He did not recognize the complicated international situation at that time, and thought that the Southern Song Dynasty was like the little brother of the past who barked with him? The official documents for the Southern Song Dynasty were actually the format of superiors to subordinates, who would buy this attitude? The matter of the alliance with the Song Dynasty and the anti-Mongolian resistance naturally did not come to an end, don't blame the Southern Song Dynasty for not having a brain, obviously the Jin Aizong did not have the IQ in front.
When he fled to Caizhou, he heard that Mongolia and the Southern Song Dynasty had reached an agreement, and then he remembered the matter of the united Song Dynasty, and quickly sent the clan to complete Yan Ahu to bring out the envoy to the Southern Song Dynasty, wanting to tell the Southern Song Dynasty the truth of the cold teeth, and by the way, ask for joint troops and borrow grain, you are already at the end of the road, how much does the Southern Song Dynasty want to join forces with you? Why did you go earlier?
The emperor, who was so short-sighted and could not see the situation clearly, really did not see where he was wise, and his subjugation was very unjust?
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >03, mediocre ability and lack of insight</h1>
In addition to being short-sighted and unable to see the situation clearly, Jin Aizong's ability was also mediocre, and he also lacked the wisdom of people.
Although he used famous generals such as Yan Heda and Yan Chen Monk, he did not know and employ these famous generals. What he trusted and relied on most was the Khitan migration of Pu'a.
Moving Pu'a is a talented and self-conscious commodity, only because he is a close confidant of Emperor Aizong, and he has made meritorious contributions when Emperor Aizong succeeded to the throne, and has always been deeply trusted and relied on by Emperor Aizong, and the military affairs are "more decisive", even the famous general Heda, who is also frustrated, looks at Pu'a's face and talks, following Pu'a's ass like a little daughter-in-law.
Since Tuolei went south to borrow the road, Pu'a and Heda commanded the troops to intercept, from the Mongolian army crossing the Han River, to the Battle of Yushan, to the Zaolin attack, the arrogant and incompetent commander moved Pu'a to make mistakes again and again, repeatedly rejecting the correct suggestions of other generals, so that the fighters missed several good opportunities, and finally lost the Three Peaks Mountain.
In addition to the misguided country's transfer of Pu'a, let's take a look at what kind of goods Jin Aizong usually reuses:
When the town was guarding JingzhaoFu, he heard that Tuolei had conquered Fengxiang Province, so he turned around and abandoned the Jingzhao Mansion; so the goods were still reused by Emperor Aizong, and xuzhou was also in the province of Xuzhou, and after receiving the order from Emperor Aizong to reinforce Beijing, Qingshan Nu led his army north, went to Suizhou to hear that the Mongolian army was blocking the way, and was frightened to run back to Defu, and was annihilated by the Mongolian army at Yangyidian.
Wu Lin answered Hu Tu to rescue Tongguan, and when Yan Shi heard that Wo Kuotai had crossed Baipo, he was frightened and ran to Dengfeng to hide; later when he went to defend Luoyang, Qiang Shen was trying his best to resist the war, and Hu Tu led a light horse with his wife, and once again abandoned the city and fled to Caizhou, so that Emperor Aizong of Jin also summoned condolences and continued to appoint him as the governor of the palace, and also had the right to participate in the government affairs.
The same clan room of the board of the board, under the siege of the large army of Wokoutai, insisted on a bloody battle in the river, and after the city was destroyed, it fought until the last moment, and then broke through the layers of siege and blockade of the Mongolian army, from land to the river, and finally broke out of the siege, but Jin Aizong listened to the rumors, believing that there was no martyrdom and death, and killed this brave general.
Looking at Jin Aizong's urine nature, like his father, those goods that fled without a fight many times and insulted the national body continued to be reused, but they fought hard for the country to exhaustion, and they were killed by the nine deaths from the enemy army' encirclement but were killed by the rod, and they did not die on the battlefield but died under the punishment, which was really stifling! Such a confused, dim-witted, ignorant emperor, is his subjugation of the country very unjust?
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >04, and the reward and punishment are unknown for not bearing the courage</h1>
Jin Aizong not only has no vision and is confused, he has not yet taken responsibility, has no courage, dare not admit mistakes, and likes to shift the responsibility to others.
After the Mongol army retreated, fenjing suffered a major epidemic, and under the multiple factors of war, plague and lack of food, the Flying Tiger Army killed the Mongol emissaries to break the peace talks, and Jin Aizong was afraid that the Mongolian army would come back to him to settle accounts, so he left his wife and concubines to flee from Fenjing, which had no reinforcements and no grain and grass inside.
You flee! There has to be a plan! But Jin Aizong did not have the slightest calculation in his heart, so he wanted to flee the capital, where did he flee? I don't know! Where to go! The reason for the escape of the people is still very noble, it is "to go out of the imperial palace" and go to the Mongols for a decisive battle!
But as soon as he left the capital, Jin Aizong was confused, the world was big but there was no place for him, he didn't know where to go, he didn't know what to do, you could listen to the right advice, but he always chose the wrong option.
He refused yan Zhongde's suggestion to go west to Qin Gong, and then to advance xingyuan and pass through Liu Bashu; when he heard Pu Chaguan nu say that weizhou had grain, he insisted on ordering Bai Sa to attack Weizhou, and then he was beaten by the Mongolian army at Weizhou and Baigong Temple, and squandered the last bit of family foundation, and after hearing the news, he abandoned the guards and fled to Guidefu with a few loyal attendants.
After arriving at GuideFu, he blamed the defeat of Weizhou on Bai Sa's head, and put Bai Sa's father and son in prison and starved to death, but their ability was not good, you still shirked your responsibility, and there was no bit of responsibility, how could such an emperor have a face to cry?
When he first arrived in Guide, he wanted to rely heavily on Pu Cha Guannu, and he provoked the officials and slaves to guard against the official and slaves, Shi Yannu Lu Huan, and reminded the female Lu Huan to be careful of the official slaves, he himself was not a bowl of water to coordinate the relationship between the group and the subjects, so that everyone could unite, but instead made the stupid act of reusing the female Lu Huan and the Guide Shou General Ma Yong and ignoring the alienation of the officials and slaves, which eventually led to the official slaves launching a coup d'état, killing a bunch of ministers, and seriously hurting the exile government of the Jin Empire.
The loyal Ugu Onho stayed in Caizhou, again to send grain to Emperor Aizong in Guide, and to welcome the emperor to be lucky, and when Emperor Aizong arrived in Caizhou, he lived a stable life for two days, but instead of remembering the good of Ugu on pickaxe, he listened to the slander of his cronies around him, and gradually marginalized Ugu on pickaxe, and even reprimanded him in public.
After Yan Zhongde had been preparing to move west, Jin Aizong listened to the words of his close attendants, was unwilling to run and bump, and dragged on and Those arrogant soldiers were the group that Jin Aizong tolerated and did not dare to offend.
Because of the need to rely heavily on soldiers in exile, Emperor Aizong did everything to shield the soldiers. Some generals made trouble because of lack of food, and Yan Zhongde suppressed them with tough means, and regardless of the blue and red, emperor Aizong made a fuss and punished Zhongde too much, and Zhongde advised him: If the soldiers do not have military discipline constraints, they will become arrogant generals, and it will be more difficult for you to control at that time!
Later, there was a bad incident of soldiers destroying the door and grabbing grain, Wang Shan'er, the commander of the loyal and filial army, wanted to kill the offending soldiers, and Jin Aizong also wanted Wang Shan'er to forgive those soldiers, and the soldiers slaughtered people all over the door to grab grain.
So there is no concept of law, there is still no clear reward and punishment, there is no courage, there is no courage, against the faithful, love the emperor, the fault is always someone else's emperor, is his destruction of the country very unjust?
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >05, virtue is worrying and self-righteous</h1>
Jin Aizong's ability is not good, his virtue is not good, and he has many common diseases that other emperors have, such as lustful and extravagant, jealous of brothers, close to villains, and connivance with relatives.
When he was in Fenjing, he favored the harem Cao Shi, and Cao Wen, the squire of Cao's father's household, dared to rely on his daughter to interfere in the judiciary and covet the various divisions. Later, when he was impeached by Yushi Shangheng, Emperor Aizong of Jin appropriately transferred his father-in-law to the post of Empress Dowager Wei, and Shangheng continued to impeach: Your Majesty the Emperor, if you feel that Cao Wen is innocent, punish me for speaking falsely; if Cao Wen is guilty, he should be reprimanded, where is such ambiguity? Emperor Aizong had no choice but to rebuke Cao Wen from Beijing.
He also favored a palace maid with a low status, and even wanted to make the palace maid an empress, but he was stopped by his old wife, Princess Wang Yuan, and in his heart, any palace girl could take the place of his filial piety to his parents' wife, which showed how thin and unjust he was.
After arriving in Caizhou, he had just lived a stable life, it should have been a time to lie down and taste his guts, but he had to get by, and regardless of tomorrow's events, he sent people to choose beautiful women to prepare for the harem, and ordered Yousi to build a mountain pavilion and Tongzhi Ya as a place for him to visit and rest, and finally under the advice of Yan Zhongde, he had to stop those ridiculous measures. At the end of such a desperate road, he did not forget to pursue luxury and seek the lascivious pleasures of beautiful women, and he could see how virtuous he was.
There were four brothers of Emperor Aizong of Jin, two of whom died early, leaving only King Jing shouchun and his brothers, because when his father died, he was constantly suspected by Emperor Aizong, and even listened to rumors and sent his brother to prison. Or did his old wife, Princess Wang Yuan, angrily rebuke him: The country is getting worse and worse, and there are few people in the royal family, and you are still so jealous of flesh and bones, don't you understand the principle of "Zongzi Weicheng"?
His aunt Lady Wang shi entered the palace and pointed fingers at political affairs, and her reputation was very bad, but Emperor Aizong ignored it, until Shang Heng wrote a letter to criticize him, and Emperor Aizong did not have any punishment, but did not allow his aunt to enter the palace at will, and he could enter the palace when he was summoned.
Emperor Aizong, who felt good about himself, not only said that he had been a golden purple Guanglu doctor for ten years, a prince for ten years, and an emperor for ten years, and he was not willing to be in the company of the absurdity and chaos and the subjugation of the country, he also said to the minister Shi Moshiji: I only hate my innocence and destruction of the country! I have never had the luxury, and I have never trusted a villain, but God has made me a king of the country, I hate it!
In the face of his resentment and self-pity, Shi Moshiji did not give him face, and asked in response: "Who said that His Majesty did not appoint a villain?" Emperor Aizong asked, "Who is the villain?" Shi Moshixun snapped his fingers and gave him a number: "Shifting Sticky Gu, Wen Dun Changsun, Wu Sa Ja, And Finish Yan Changle, which is not a villain, only Your Majesty does not know that they are villains!" The Emperor was speechless.
Under such a national situation, Jin Aizong still let him be born in the prosperous world of Chengping, and his bad deeds would probably be magnified many times by him, and his virtue was so unbearable that he thought he was very wise and could not recognize his own emperor, was he very unjust in his fall of the country?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >06, Monkey said</h1>
Jin Aizong's completion of Yan Shouxu was repeatedly praised by posterity, only because of his martyrdom, indeed, he was able to go to death to praise you for his courage, but to say that he was wronged as a subjugated monarch, it was really to put gold on his face.
Lamenting the unfairness of fate, Jin Aizong was not as wise and wise as he thought, but was dimwitted and had no opinion, lack of ability, and poor psychological endurance, and when he encountered problems, he either covered his ears and stole the bell to deceive himself, or he sighed for a long time and short, and went to cry relative to the concubines and ministers, or he used the extreme means of jumping off a building and hanging himself (he had also hanged himself before martyrdom) to vent his inner fear.
As the Emperor of Dajin, in the face of the Mongolian army is afraid of the enemy and fearful of the wind and fleeing, a little stabilization of the situation is to survive, not to try to be far-sighted, and finally martyrdom is also a helpless choice to break through and fail, such a talentless, irresponsible, courageous, and short-sighted emperor, how can he have the face to complain about the unfair fate, saying that he has been wronged as the king of the fallen country?
That's it.
The image comes from the internet intrusion and deletion.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > references: Jin Shi, Dajin Guozhi, Gui Qianzhi, and so on</h1>
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > search for historical truth through appearances, take history as theory, tell personal opinions, and refuse to over-interpret unnecessarily. Friends who like Liaoxia Jinyuan and harem gossip can pay attention to monkey grid and will not disappoint you! </h1>
1-1, (the first month of the second year of Tianxing) Hewei, on the white plot, abandoned the sixth army to cross the river at night, and went back to Germany with the deputy marshal and heli.
1-2, (December) 25 A noon, Shangwei service led the army out of the East City at night to plot, and the fence did not come to fruition, and the battle returned. (Kim Shi Ai Jong Honki)
2, the prefect ShiZhan female Lu Huan with the army to eat widows, afraid of not being able to give, please yu Shang, so that the Hebei army to the end of the grain in Xu, Su, Chen Sanzhou, the pro-Guard army also sent out of the city to eat, shang had to follow. Nai summoned the official slave and said, "Nu Lu Huan scattered the guards, and the secretary should be careful." "At that time, only four hundred and fifty officers and slaves were loyal to the filial army, and seven hundred men from the horse army remained in the palace. With benguo Yi du lieutenant, up to the beginning of the promotion to the marshal, and tasted the plot of the summons, but not the official slave, so the official slave had the ambition to use it. (Jin Shi Pu Cha Guan Slave Biography)
3-1, and Cai, the provincial court, no matter how big or small, lead the personal for it, choose the soldiers to include horses, and rule the armored soldiers, and have not tasted a day without Xizhi. The near attendants have been trapped in Suiyang for a long time, fortunately, the peace of Ruyang, all married wives and businesses, unwilling to migrate, and it was inconvenient for them to go west day and night. Before long, the soldiers obstructed the road, but they did not succeed. Zhongde sat in Yan's seat deeply, his eyes were too restless, and he hated not being able to move west. It is the month, up to Cai, and there is a si xiu to see the mountain pavilion and the tongzhi ya, which is a place of rest. Zhongde admonished: "Since the suffering of the ancients, sowing beyond the outside, will be painful and self-deprecating, and then they can recover the old things." Now the counties are in ruins, and the only one who keeps them is Cai'er. Cai Zhigong's office was not as good as the palace, and Fang Zhiye's open sleep was added. Moreover, shangchu was fortunate to have tried to govern the people, and now he has built a civil battle to seek comfort, and he is afraid that people will be relieved, and it will not be enough to help the great things. "The upper order stops."
3-2, noon, ZhongxiaoJun raised the charge of Li De and led more than ten people into the province on horseback, with the monthly grain is not good, almost than scolding. Lang Zhong moved to Zhongde of Zhongde, Zhongde was furious, and He was tied to the hall, and the staff was sixty. The Lord Zhongde said: "This army is powerful, and the party wants to rely on it, so why does the secretary of state not tolerate it and punish Nell." Zhongde Yue: "There are many times and many deaths, and the merits of the record are hidden, and the virtue of Your Majesty is self-evident." As for the office of general, this is not the case, the minor offenders are punished, the major offenders are punished, and the strong soldiers are fierce, and they must not be left undisciplined for a day. The love of the little man is arrogant, arrogant is difficult to control, the calamity of Suiyang, the sin of being a slave to a single official, and there are also too many indulgences. Now it is easier to go forward, it is not advisable to Ake Wei, the reward will be in the middle, and the punishment will be left to the subject' responsibility. "The sergeant heard of it, but as for the death of the country, he did not dare to commit a crime. (Biography of Jin Shi wan Yan Zhongdeok)
4, having sent the head of the inner attendant hall Song Jue and the pickaxe wife to choose a chambermaid for the harem, there were already several people, and the right beggar suddenly oblique tiger advised: "The little people are ignorant, and will say that His Majesty has been stationed since he was stationed, and he will not hear about the restoration of the far strategy, but first ask for a virgin to show his long-term residence." The people are foolish and God must not be feared. Shang Yue: "The six houses are scattered, and there is no one left and right, so it is ordered to be chosen." Now inherit the rules, dare not obey. Leave only one person to interpret the meaning of the text, and the rest are released. (Jin Shi Wugu on the Pickaxe)
5, Shi Pingzhang's political affairs and privy council envoy Yan Baisa, the privy council deputy envoy Chi Yan he was happy to use things, the two were adulterous, there was no far-sightedness, the soldiers were evil, the last emperor's credit, can not be expelled, the knowledge of the country knows that it is wrong. Gyeonggi Zhuyi, all destroyed. The last emperor was in the palace, and the concubines wept. Taste yourself hanging and save the palace people. He will fall from the building again, and he will also save himself. (Gui Qianzhi)
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