Elementary School Students Learn Rhetorical Techniques in "Analogy"

Lesson 2 Comparison

【Knowledge Explanation】

1. Definitions:

Analogy, with the help of rich imagination, write things as adults, or write people as things, or write things as things.

2. Function:

It can inspire the reader's imagination and make the article more vivid.

Compare what to what, vividly and vividly write a certain feature of something, express a certain emotion of the author.

3. Classification

Analogies are divided into anthropomorphism and imitation.

(1) Anthropomorphism:

Write things as people, give things people actions, behaviors, thoughts, language, feelings, and activities, and describe things with words that describe people.

Function: Write animals, birds, insects, flowers, trees, or other inanimate things as adults, so that specific things are personified and the language is vivid.

Give life to what, vividly and vividly write a certain feature of something, express a certain emotion of the author.

Example:

1. Peach trees, apricot trees, pear trees, you don't let me, I don't let you, are full of flowers to rush to the child. - "Spring" Zhu Ziqing

2. Feel the flowers splashing tears, hating other birds. —— "Spring Hope" Du Fu

3. The sun's face blushed. - "Spring" Zhu Ziqing

(2) Imitation (borrowing objects to refer to people):

(1) Compare people to crops, or write about this thing as another.

1. The crowd rushed up desperately.

2. Amid the shouts of the crowd, the bully ran away with his tail between his legs.

(2) Write things A as B.

1. The volcano let out a roar.

2. They saw not far away, under the thick and fat lotus leaf, a man's face, the lower half of his body growing in the water. ("Lotus Pond" Sun Li)

【Apply what you have learned】

1． The wind sang and woke up the sleeping earth.

2． Naughty raindrops love to dance on the umbrella.

3． The waves splashed on the bow of the ship and sang joyful songs.

4． Autumn had arrived, and the golden fruit on the tree was smiling, and she was nodding and smiling at us.

5． Begonia shakes its round little face and nods and smiles at you.

6． That little bit of snow seemed to be suddenly shy, slightly revealing a little pink.

7． Each red pomegranate is like a cute smiling face of a little girl, hiding among the branches.

8． There was also a little street light leaking from the cracks in the trees, and listlessly were the eyes of thirsty sleepers.

9． The waves stretched out their arms and lifted me up violently.

10． The radio is talking non-stop every day, which makes the neighbors very annoying!

11． Butterflies sing here, crickets play the piano here.

12． Spring is still shallow, but the plum blossoms on the top of several mountaintops are struggling to spit out red buds.

13． The breeze blows softly, caressing my face softly.

14． The lotus flowers in the lotus pond are all shyly blooming.

15． The fallen leaves dance with the wind.

16． I bathed in the embrace of nature, letting the gentle evening breeze gently stroke my sideburns and blow away all depression and troubles.

17． In the spring of March, the pear trees that have been sleeping for a winter are awakened by the drizzle.

18． The spider dragged the flies around, and when the flies were exhausted, the spider happily enjoyed the meal.

19． The dream was like a snowflake, fluttering in the air, trying to catch him, and he had melted.

20． The river is crystal clear, like a transparent blue silk, lying quietly in the arms of the earth.

21． Autumn is coming to us with steady steps. Walk away silently.

22． Autumn stomped on the rumors of summer in a posture of xiān.

23． Autumn is beautiful, dancing in the rhythm of her skirt.

24． The flowers smiled in the wind and bent over.

25． The little stars in the night sky blink their eyes and seem to smile at you.

26． Winter is approaching day by day.

27． You should neither your tail nor pinch your tail. (Skeuomorphic)

28． The wax torch turned into gray tears and began to dry.

29． Autumn has arrived, and the golden fruit on the tree is smiling, and she is nodding and smiling at us.

30． The fallen leaves danced happily with the wind. (Fallen leaves dance with the wind.) ）

31． The little seedling poked her little head out of the soil and saw the brilliant sunshine.

32． Cicadas sing in the leaves.

33． The puppy stretched out a lazy waist.

34． Butterflies dance among the flowers.

35． The sparrow flew up the branches, squeaking, as if to say, "Run, someone's coming!"

36． Rows of willow trees are reflected in the water, admiring their faces.

37． The birds kept singing cheerful songs on the branches.

38． The wind sang softly, waking up the sleeping earth.

39． The animals on the seabed are often whispering.

40． Every ridge is so gentle, from the foot of the mountain to the top of the ridge is full of precious trees, no one is a lone peak protruding, imposing.

41． Don't look at xiaocao's body is so weak, but it has amazing vitality. The storm will not want to destroy it; the flood and drought will not extinguish it; even if the wheel crushes it to pieces, it will not be long before it will straighten up from the ground and start a new life.

42． The dandelion mother prepared a parachute for the children and sent her dolls in all directions.

43． When the spring breeze has just blown the snowflakes, the reeds of the hometown can't wait to poke out the sharp indigo head from the dirt.

44． Du Fuchuan sang to Liu Lin and laughed, and the red flag fluttered and waved.

45． The girl ran out in a flash, and even the broom in the room was laughing.

46． Crickets play the piano on the platform.

47． The sun broke through the clouds and jumped out of the sea.

48． Little Bluestone saw the feet of many people, and it felt very happy.

49． The mountain wind combed his disheveled hair.

50． In the sun, a green pine edge, flashing birch silver skirt, not like the waves on the seashore?

51． Sorghum blushed, and Rice smiled and bent over.

52． Peach trees, apricot trees, pear trees, you don't let me, I don't let you, are full of flowers to rush to the trip. "Spring"

53． When I feel the flowers splash tears, I hate the birds and be frightened. "Spring Hope"

54． The sun's face blushed. "Spring"