Ma Huateng and Ma Yun were overtaken! The wealth of the head of the Ningde era soared by 200 billion yuan, and the ranking of the richest people was reshuffled

On October 27, the Hurun Research Institute released the "2021 Hurun Rich List", and Zhong Sui, 67, of Nongfu Shanquan, topped the list for the first time with a net worth of 390 billion yuan. ByteDance founder zhang Yiming, a 38-year-old, has tripled its wealth to last year, surpassing Ma Huateng and Jack Ma to jump to second place with 340 billion yuan. The wealth of Zeng Yuqun, a 53-year-old supplier of new energy vehicle batteries in Ningde Times, has grown nearly three times to last year, entering the top three for the first time with 320 billion yuan.

New energy is emerging

The list shows that new energy-related industries have grown rapidly this year. Zeng Yuqun's wealth grew to nearly 3 times that of last year, an increase of 200 billion yuan; the wealth of Wei Jianjun and Han Xuejuan of Great Wall Motor increased to nearly 5 times that of last year, an increase of 173 billion yuan, jumping to seventh with 218 billion yuan; Zhang Xinghai and Yan Min, who do new energy vehicles, are the entrepreneurs with the largest wealth increase on this year's list, growing to 7.5 times last year, reaching 22 billion yuan.

Hurun, chairman and chief research officer of Hurun Report, said that among the top 10 entrepreneurs with the largest wealth growth this year, 8 are related to new energy. Among them, the electric vehicle industry is the mainstay, with 6 on the list; the photovoltaic industry has two. The other two work in the entertainment industry. In addition, the wealth of entrepreneurs in the health, chemical and food and beverage industries has also grown rapidly.

A few joys and a few worries, real estate, education, pork, game industry entrepreneur wealth declined this year. The biggest drop this year was Zhang Bangxin, an off-campus training institution with a good future, down 94% (nearly 90 billion yuan) to 5.7 billion yuan.

In the real estate industry, Evergrande Xu Jiayin's wealth fell by more than 160 billion yuan from last year to 73 billion yuan; the literary wealth of Huaxia Happiness King fell by more than 40 billion yuan to 6 billion yuan compared with last year; Baoneng Yao Zhenhua was 105 billion yuan last year and fell behind this year; Suning Zhang Jindong's wealth shrank from 102 billion yuan last year to 24 billion yuan, and The wealth of Oceanwide Lu Zhiqiang shrank from 62 billion yuan last year to 20 billion yuan.

In the education industry, in addition to Zhang Bangxin in the future, the wealth of New Oriental Yu Minhong shrank by nearly 20 billion yuan to 7.5 billion yuan; Chen Xiangdong of Gaotu Education had a wealth of 80 billion yuan last year and fell behind this year.

The wealth of the 50-year-old Ma Huateng fell by 73 billion yuan from last year, ranking fourth with 317 billion yuan. Last year's richest man, Jack Ma, fell 145 billion yuan in wealth to rank fifth with 255 billion yuan, making him the most wealth-reducing entrepreneur besides Xu Jiayin on this year's list.

The average age is 56 years

Overall, the number of hurun rich people expanded by 22%, an increase of 520 people from last year's 2398 to 2918. The wealth threshold for entrepreneurs on the list is more than 2 billion yuan, which is 3 times that of 10 years ago. The total wealth of the entrepreneurs on the list is 24% higher than last year's 27.5 trillion yuan, reaching 34 trillion yuan, which is 6 times that of 10 years ago. The number of 100 billion entrepreneurs has increased by 4 compared with last year, reaching 45, and there was not a single one 10 years ago.

Among the 838 newcomers, they include: Zhang Congyuan, 73, a sneaker manufacturer Huali Industrial, with a wealth of 88 billion yuan; Deng Weiming and Wu Xiaoge, a lithium battery material manufacturer, with a wealth of 64.5 billion yuan; Jian Jun, a 58-year-old medical beauty material manufacturer Aimeke, with a wealth of 44 billion yuan; and Xu Yangtian, 37, a fast fashion cross-border e-commerce platform, Xiyin, with a wealth of 40 billion yuan.

From the perspective of the proportion of the number of people in the industry, the proportion of manufacturing people on the list and the proportion of wealth have increased the most, and they are still the largest source of wealth for entrepreneurs on the list, accounting for 27% of the total list, an increase of 3 percentage points over last year, and wealth accounts for 24% of the total list, an increase of 5 percentage points. Among them, advanced manufacturing accounts for 60%. The number of people in the big health industry accounted for 10.8% and remained second. The real estate sector ranked third with 9.4%. The chemical industry rose, accounting for 6.4% of the total, rising to fourth.

In terms of age composition, the average age of the entrepreneurs on the list is 56 years old, which is one year older than last year. There are 326 entrepreneurs under the age of 40 (including 40 years old), 70 more than last year. Of these, 80 are self-made, four more than last year. Zhang Yiming became the richest man under the age of 40. There are 28 "post-90s" on the list, one more than last year, two of whom are self-made. Heytea's 30-year-old Nie Yunchen's wealth doubled to 10 billion yuan compared with last year, becoming the richest man from scratch in the "post-90s"; the other is Lu Jianxia, 28 years old of Manner Coffee, who started a business with Han Yulong, with a total wealth of 3.5 billion yuan for the husband and wife, and is newly on the list this year.

"In the more than 20 years since the establishment of the Hurun Report, the only entrepreneurs in their thirties who can enter the top three are Ding Lei, Chen Tianqiao, Huang Guangyu, and Zhang Yiming is the fourth." And for now, Zhang Yiming is very likely to become the next richest man in China. Hurun pointed out.

In terms of gender, the proportion of women entrepreneurs has rebounded to 26% from 24.9% last year, of which 60% are self-made. Yang Huiyan was the richest woman in China.

Editor: Ya Wenhui