The number of people on the Hurun Report expanded by 22%, 520 more than last year's 2,398, reaching 2,918 entrepreneurs with a wealth of more than 2 billion yuan, three times that of a decade ago.
Nongfu Shanquan's 67-year-old Zhong's wealth increased by 25 billion yuan, or 7%, from last year, to become China's richest man for the first time with 390 billion yuan.
Douyin founder Zhang Yiming's 38-year-old wealth has tripled to last year's, growing by 230 billion, surpassing Ma Huateng and Ma Yun, jumping to second place with 340 billion yuan.
Driven by the carbon neutral "3060" target, new energy-related industries have grown rapidly this year. New energy vehicle battery supplier Ningde Times (300750, share bar) 53-year-old Zeng Yuqun's wealth increased to nearly 3 times last year, an increase of 200 billion yuan, with 320 billion yuan for the first time into the top three; Great Wall Motor (601633, share bar) (67.090, 0.60, 0.90%) Of Wei Jianjun, Han Xuejuan and his wife's wealth increased to nearly 5 times last year, an increase of 173 billion yuan, jumping to seventh with 218 billion yuan; Zhang Xinghai, a well-off holding company for new energy vehicles, Mr. and Mrs. Yan Min are the entrepreneurs with the largest increase in wealth on this year's list, growing 7.5 times to 22 billion yuan last year.
Ma Huateng's wealth, 50, fell 73 billion yuan, or 19 percent, from last year to fourth with 317 billion yuan. Last year, the richest man, Jack Ma, fell 145 billion yuan, or 36 percent, to fifth place with 255 billion yuan, making him the most wealth-reducing entrepreneur since Xu Jiayin on this year's list.
838 newcomers, including sports shoe manufacturer Huali Industrial's 73-year-old Zhang Congyuan, wealthed 88 billion yuan; lithium battery material manufacturers Deng Weiming and Wu Xiaoge, who made a fortune of 64.5 billion yuan; Jian Jun, 58, a medical beauty materials manufacturer Aimeike, was rich at 44 billion yuan; And Xu Yangtian, 37, a fast fashion cross-border e-commerce platform Xiyin, was rich at 40 billion yuan.
The total wealth of the entrepreneurs on the list is up 24% from last year's 27.5 trillion yuan, reaching 34 trillion, which is 6 times that of a decade ago. The number of 100 billion entrepreneurs increased by 4 compared with last year, reaching 45, and there was not a single one ten years ago. Billionaire entrepreneurs are up 307 from last year's 878 to 1,185, five times more than a decade ago.
Xu Jiayin, the richest man in 2017, fell 162 billion yuan from last year, making him the most wealth-reduced entrepreneur on this year's list, falling from fifth to 70th place last year with 73 billion yuan. Huaxia Happiness (600340, share bar) 54-year-old Wang Wenwen's wealth fell by more than 40 billion to 6 billion yuan. The top two in the real estate sector this year are Country Garden's 40-year-old Yeung Wai-yeon and Henderson Land Development's 93-year-old Lee Shau Kee, who ranked 11th and 15th on the list with $185 billion and $170 billion, respectively. Hurun said: "For the first time in the real estate industry, no entrepreneur has entered the top ten. ”
From the perspective of the decline in wealth, the biggest decline this year is Zhang Bangxin, a 40-year-old off-campus training institution, down 94% (nearly 90 billion) to 5.7 billion yuan. New Oriental Yu Minhong's wealth shrank from 26 billion yuan last year to 7.5 billion, and Gaotu Education Chen Xiangdong fell from 80 billion yuan last year to this year.
Due to financial problems, Baoneng Yao Zhenhua fell from 105 billion yuan last year to this year, Suning Zhang Jindong wealth shrank from 102 billion yuan last year to 24 billion, and Oceanwide Lu Zhiqiang wealth shrank from 62 billion yuan last year to 20 billion yuan.
The proportion of manufacturing people on the list and the proportion of wealth have increased the most, and it is still the largest source of wealth for entrepreneurs on the list, accounting for 27% of the total list, an increase of 3 percentage points over last year, and wealth accounted for 24% of the total list, an increase of 5 percentage points. Among them, advanced manufacturing accounts for 60%. The number of people in the big health industry accounted for 10.8% and remained second. The share of people in the real estate industry continued to decline, ranking third with 9.4%. The chemical industry rose, with 6.4% of the population rising to fourth.
There are 326 entrepreneurs under the age of 40 (including 40 years old), 70 more than last year. Of these, 80 are self-made, four more than last year. Zhang Yiming became the richest man under the age of 40. Three entrepreneurs under the age of 40 (including 40 years old) entered the "100 billion club": Zhang Yiming, Yang Huiyan and Yan Hao, 35, of Pacific (601099, Sharebar) Construction.
28 "post-90s" are on the list, one more than last year. Two of them are self-made, Heytea's 30-year-old Nie Yunchen's wealth doubled to 10 billion yuan compared with last year, winning the richest self-made man after 90s; the other is Lu Jianxia, 28 years old of Manner Coffee, who started a business with Han Yulong, and the husband and wife wealth of 3.5 billion yuan is newly listed this year.
The average age of the entrepreneurs on the list is 56 years old, which is one year older than last year.
Shanghai has grown rapidly in the past two years, and this year it has added 78 people to the list, quickly shortening the gap with Shenzhen and ranking third in the country with 294 people. Beijing remains the city with the most entrepreneurs on the list, with 341 people living in Beijing, an increase of 16 from last year. Shenzhen's 301 people remained second, an increase of 26 people. Hangzhou's 170 people remained fourth, an increase of 15 people. Hong Kong's 151 people ranked fifth, an increase of 89 people. Guangzhou's 112 people ranked sixth, down five. Suzhou's 92 people ranked seventh, an increase of 22 people. The top seven major cities account for half of the total number of people, and the north and deep upper one-third. Hurun said: "Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Suzhou, especially in the north and Shenzhen, the entrepreneurial ecology has done particularly well, so many exemplary entrepreneurs in these cities, for young entrepreneurs have a huge help, because the entrepreneurial spirit is contagious." According to the trend of these two years, next year Shanghai should surpass Shenzhen for the first time in ten years. ”
This year, for the first time, it covered 197 entrepreneurs from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, including 106 from Taiwan, 89 from Hong Kong and 2 from Macao. With only 13 people in the top 100, 93-year-old Li Ka-shing is eighth with a fortune of 215 billion yuan. "There are fewer Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan entrepreneurs on the list than I originally thought, and if our list of the 100 richest people covered Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan entrepreneurs more than ten or twenty years ago, we would not have seen mainland entrepreneurs in the top ten."
The share of women entrepreneurs rebounded to 26 percent from 24.9 percent last year, with 60 percent of them self-made. Yang Huiyan was the richest woman in China.
The 122 entrepreneurs on the list are heirlooms, accounting for 4% of the list, and the industry is dominated by real estate and traditional manufacturing. Among them, Taiwan and Hong Kong accounted for 60%, Taiwan 41, Hong Kong 28, followed by Guangdong 9, Zhejiang 8, Shanghai 7. Hurun said: "96% of China's current list of entrepreneurs are first-generation entrepreneurs, and only more than 100 people are successors, of which Taiwan and Hong Kong account for the majority. Lee Kum Kee's Lee Choi Mei Ling family is the only one on our 100 rich list with a wealth of 120 billion. Wealth inheritance is a topic that many Chinese entrepreneurs have been paying a lot of attention to recently, and I predict that within 20 years, we will have more than 10 trillion yuan of wealth from the entrepreneurs on the list that will be passed on to the next generation. ”
Entrepreneurs who have died in the past year: 002174 Lynch, 39, Zuo Hui, 50, Offic, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical, 77, and Li Wenda, 92, of Li Kum Kee.
Rabbits have performed best for ten consecutive years, with the most rabbits among entrepreneurs on the list; dragons and snakes remain second and third. Rats still perform the worst, and this year's cattle of this year also performed poorly, second to last. Hurun said: "Although there are the most rabbits, the top three are Zhong Shui, who belongs to the horse, Zhang Yiming and Ma Huateng, who belongs to the pig. ”
Source: Hurun Report
Hurun Research Institute, which provides quality lists and research, is released
《2021 Hurun Rich List》
(October 27, 2021, Chengdu, Sichuan) Hurun Research Institute and high-end sauce liquor brand Hengchang Yaofang today jointly released the "2021 Hurun Hundred Rich List" (HENGCHANGSHAOFANG · Hurun China Rich List 2021）。 This year is the 23rd consecutive release of the "Hurun Rich List" by the Hurun Research Institute since 1999, and the threshold for inclusion in the list has remained 2 billion yuan for the ninth consecutive year. The deadline for calculating the wealth of entrepreneurs on the list is September 15, 2021.
A total of 2,918 entrepreneurs made the list, of which 2,643 lived in Chinese mainland (distributed in 178 cities), 241 lived in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan (151 in Hong Kong, 87 in Taiwan, 3 in Macau), and 34 lived outside Of China (19 in the United States, 12 in Singapore, 2 in the United Kingdom, and 1 in Canada). The total wealth of the entrepreneurs on the list increased by 24% over last year to 34 trillion. The wealth of 1,748 entrepreneurs increased from last year, including 838 newcomers. The wealth of 1,488 entrepreneurs has shrunk or remained unchanged from last year, with 318 falling out this year. Manufacturing, big health, real estate, chemicals and financial investment are the top five sources of wealth for entrepreneurs on the list. The top three cities with the highest concentration of entrepreneurs on the list are Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, followed by Hangzhou, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. The average age is 56, one year older than last year.
The Nasdaq Composite index rose 30% from the same period last year, while the Shanghai Composite Index and the Shenzhen Composite Index rose 7.4% and 5% respectively. The Hang Seng Index fell slightly by 1.5%. The renminbi fell 5.3% against the US dollar compared to the same period last year.
HuRun, chairman and chief research officer of Hurun Report, said: "The number of people on the list of the richest people and the total wealth increased by more than 20% compared with last year, mainly due to the rapid growth of new energy-related industries and the large number of new listed companies. Another reason is that we have added Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan entrepreneurs this year, but there are only about 200 of them, which has little impact. ”
"20 years more than 100 times. After the reform and opening up, China's economy has grown rapidly, and the speed of wealth creation has accelerated, especially in the past 20 years, only 19 entrepreneurs have a wealth of more than 2 billion yuan 20 years ago, and now it is more than 100 times, nearly 3,000 people. Following recent trends, I predict that in ten years' time the number of entrepreneurs on the list of the richest people should reach more than 5,000. ”
"We can see from our list of the richest people that the structure and scale of Wealth Creation in China have changed very quickly in recent years, and half of the nearly 3,000 entrepreneurs on the list this year were not listed five years ago. Twenty years ago, the threshold for the top ten was only 3.5 billion, and entrepreneurs engaged in agriculture ranked high, and none of the top ten at that time are still in the top ten. Ten years ago, the threshold of the top ten rose to 36 billion, an increase of more than ten times, and the proportion of entrepreneurs engaged in real estate was relatively high, and only He Xiangjian was still in the top ten at that time. Five years ago, the threshold for the top ten doubled to 78 billion, the proportion of entrepreneurs engaged in the Internet rose, and the top ten at that time are still in the top ten. This year's top ten threshold is 193 billion, and the proportion of entrepreneurs engaged in new energy-related industries has risen. ”
"To the surprise of many people, in the era of science and technology in the 21st century, China's richest man is the water seller. Hangzhou-based Zhong has two companies worth more than $10 billion: Nongfu Spring and Cervical Cancer Vaccine Manufacturer Wantai Biotech. ”
"In the more than two decades since the establishment of the Hurun Report, only Ding Lei, Chen Tianqiao and Huang Guangyu can enter the top three of the 30-year-old entrepreneurs, and Zhang Yiming is the fourth, and at present, Zhang Yiming is very likely to become the next richest man in China, especially if the listing is successful."
"Driven by the carbon-neutral '3060' goal, the new energy-related industries have grown rapidly this year; the semiconductor industry has grown driven by the demand for smart cars and mobile phones; the biotechnology industry has grown under the epidemic; and the sports-related industries will grow under the influence of the Beijing Winter Olympics." Among the top 10 entrepreneurs with the most wealth growth this year, 8 are related to new energy, mainly electric vehicles, 6 are mainly electric vehicles, including 2 photovoltaics, and the other 2 are engaged in the entertainment industry. Compared with the outbreak of the new crown epidemic two years ago, the health, chemical and food and beverage industries have grown faster. ”
"The impact of antitrust can be seen from the list of the richest people, as well as the decline in the real estate, education, pork and gaming industries this year. Evergrande Xu Jiayin's wealth, which is deeply in debt crisis, fell by more than 160 billion to 73 billion yuan from last year, and the wealth of Wang Wenwen of Huaxia Happiness (600340, share bar) fell by more than 40 billion to 6 billion yuan from last year. Under the background of the burden reduction policy, the wealth of Zhang Bangxin in the good future shrank by nearly 90 billion to 5.7 billion, the wealth of Yu Minhong of New Oriental shrank by nearly 20 billion to 7.5 billion, and The wealth of Chen Xiangdong of Gaotu Education last year was 80 billion yuan and fell on the list this year. The wealth of the Liu Yonghao family of New Hope shrank by more than 50 billion to 105 billion, and the wealth of Makihara Qin Yinglin and Qian Ying shrank by 30 billion to 170 billion. Ma Huateng's wealth fell by more than 70 billion yuan from last year, down two places to fourth. ”
"The average Chinese entrepreneur was born in 1965, started a business in 1994 (aged 29), and was listed for the first time in 2012 (aged 47), 56 years old this year, with a wealth of 12 billion."
"To measure the value created by an entrepreneur, the first thing is that the products and services of his business are in place, and the founder also has to meet other stakeholders, including creating value for other shareholders. The first two are difficult to calculate, we only counted the value created by the founders for other shareholders, and found that the 22 founders all created more than 200 billion of value for other shareholders. ”
"From our 18-year Hurun Charity List, we can see that the amount of donations from Chinese entrepreneurs is growing, and they are constantly exploring and innovating philanthropic models, and paying more and more attention to the sustainable development of philanthropy." Wealth has been created so much in recent years that in the coming years we will see more large-scale philanthropy through donations and charitable trusts. ”
"In China, a large part of the brands that people commonly use are created by the entrepreneurs on the list, whether it is service brands such as WeChat, Alipay, etc., or physical product brands, such as Nongfu Spring, Midea, etc."
"Many Chinese companies are behind-the-scenes heroes, such as NINGDE Times (300750, share bar) serving China's new energy automobile industry, and Hengli serving the textile industry."
"From the perspective of business gangs, the most entrepreneurs on the list have always been Zhejiang businessmen and Cantonese businessmen, Zhejiang businessmen include Wen merchants and Yong merchants, and Cantonese businessmen include Chao merchants and Hakka merchants." The top three have one Zhejiang businessman and two Fujian businessmen. ”
"This year's list includes 14 entrepreneurs born outside of China and living in China, including four from Singapore, two from Indonesia and Denmark, and so on."
"We used to think that for every entrepreneur on the list, we should have missed two more, but now that percentage has decreased, and this year we have found nearly 3,000 people with more than 2 billion in wealth, and we think we have missed about 4,000 individuals."
"Xiaomi's Lei Jun, 360's (601360, share bar) Zhou Hongyi and TCL's Li Dongsheng, the three entrepreneurs on the list, have the fastest Weibo fans in the last year, all increasing by hundreds of thousands, with more than 23 million, more than 12 million and nearly 10 million fans, respectively."
"Hurun Report has been telling stories for entrepreneurs for more than 20 years, and our list of the richest people takes a snapshot of China's private entrepreneurs every year, and the stories of these entrepreneurs on the list are the stories of China's private economic development." I hope that our rich list can help entrepreneurs see some new wealth creation models and bring them some inspiration. We are pleased to cooperate with the high-end sauce liquor brand Hengchang Yaofang for the second consecutive year to release our list of the richest people. ”
"Hurun Report is committed to discovering corporate value and promoting entrepreneurship through quality lists and research. The main coverage of our list can be said to be from the 'cradle of wealth' to the 'paradise of wealth'. The 'Cradle of Wealth' is first of all the Most Wealthy Creativity Chinese Alumni Association, the role model of the alumni association is U30, the model of U30 is the 'Cheetah' enterprise, the model of the 'Cheetah' is the 'Gazelle' enterprise, the model of the 'Gazelle' is the 'Unicorn', the model of the 'Unicorn' is China's top 500, and the model of China's top 500 is the world's top 500. In this process, the entrepreneur himself went from the list of the richest people in the world to the list of the richest people in the world, and then to the charity list, etc., and finally completed the inheritance of wealth to the 'wealth paradise'. ”
Zhang Jiahao, President of Global Wine Group, said: Since the listing of Hengchang Brewing Workshop, with the vision of "quality, brand, scale and long-term", relying on the brand history of "Hengchang Roasting Workshop for a hundred years", as well as the mature operational strength of Global Winemaking Group, it has been sought after by channels and consumers. Hengchang Burner and Hurun Report, the world's leading wealth vane institution, jointly released the "2021 Hurun Rich List", which is a time when China's economy is facing internal and external changes and urgently needs to achieve transformation, a common prediction of the future transformation and upgrading of China's economy, and a new understanding of the new way of creating wealth for emerging entrepreneurs in the future. Hengchang Roasting Mill will continue to expand the scale of production in Moutai (600519) Town, and at the same time enter the sorghum planting industry, improve the quality and production capacity of Hengchang Roasting Workshop, and actively respond to the call of the state to revitalize rural economic development while ensuring the quality of its own winemaking. Become a strong promoter of "making a bottle of wine with heart" and a firm practitioner of "long-term ism" in the history of the development of sauce wine, adhere to the spirit of craftsmanship, revive the century-old brand "Hengchang Yaofang", and carry it forward.
Top 10
Four newcomers in the top 10: Zhang Yiming of today's headlines, Zeng Yuqun of the Ningde era, Wei Jianjun of Great Wall Motors (601633, Sharebar), Han Xuejuan and his wife, and the Li Ka-shing family of Cheung Kong Industrial. The threshold for the top ten is $193 billion, down $7 billion from $200 billion last year. The average age of the top ten is 58 years, which is 4 years older than last year.
The 67-year-old's wealth has increased by 25 billion yuan from last year, becoming China's richest man for the first time with 390 billion yuan, but it is still down nearly 200 billion yuan from its peak this year. The market value of Wantai Biology and Nongfu Spring, two listed companies under Zhong Sui, has increased steadily in the past year, of which the market value of Wantai Biology has increased by more than 40% over the same period last year, and the market value of Nongfu Spring has increased by about 10%. In the first half of this year, Wantai Bio achieved a net profit of more than 700 million yuan, an increase of 200% over the same period last year, while the net profit of Nongfu Spring in the first half of the year reached 4 billion yuan, an increase of 40% over the same period last year, and the total market value of the two companies is currently more than 500 billion yuan. Nongfu Spring ranked 255th in this year's Hurun Global 500.
The 38-year-old Zhang Yiming's wealth has tripled last year's, or 230 billion yuan, jumping to second place with 340 billion yuan, up 28 places from last year. Last year, ByteDance's revenue was 236.6 billion yuan, doubling year-on-year. By the end of last year, ByteDance's products had 1.9 billion monthly active users worldwide and 110,000 regular employees worldwide. In May this year, Zhang Yiming announced that he would step down as CEO and be replaced by co-founder Liang Rubo. ByteDance ranked 30th in this year's Hurun Fortune Global 500. Zhang Yiming ranked eighth in this year's Hurun Charity List with a donation of 500 million yuan.
Zeng Yuqun's wealth, 53, grew nearly threefold from last year's, or $200 billion, entering the top three for the first time with $320 billion, up 21 places from last year. CATL is one of the most concerned listed companies in the A-share market in the past year, with a market value of 150% increase over the same period last year, and currently exceeds 1.2 trillion yuan, making it the largest company in the chinext board. In the first half of this year, CATL completed sales of 44 billion yuan and net profit of 5.3 billion yuan. CATL ranked 50th in this year's Hurun Fortune Global 500. Cataline Times has a total of 7 shareholders on the list this year.
Ma Huateng's wealth, 50, fell by 73 billion yuan, or 19%, from last year, to fourth place with 317 billion yuan, down two places from last year. Compared with the peak of this year, Ma Huateng's wealth fell by more than 160 billion. Tencent's market value once approached 6 trillion yuan in mid-February this year, but then continued to decline, and the current market value is 3.6 trillion yuan. Tencent's operating income for the whole of last year reached 482.1 billion yuan, an increase of 28% year-on-year; in the first half of this year, Tencent's net profit attributable to its parent increased by 46% year-on-year, mainly due to the growth of online games and financial technology sectors. Tencent this year has been subject to some national policy restrictions on online games and video-on-demand businesses. In terms of investment, Tencent still has a lot of returns, holding shares in high-tech companies such as Snap and Meituan, and according to incomplete statistics, Tencent was able to obtain a total of about 800 billion yuan last year through its equity stake in about 100 listed companies. Tencent ranked sixth in this year's Hurun Fortune Global 500. Ma Huateng ranked 16th in this year's Hurun Charity List with a donation of 200 million yuan. Tencent has a total of 6 shareholders on the list this year.
Last year's richest man, Jack Ma, fell $145 billion, or 36 percent, to fifth place with $255 billion. Alibaba, a Hong Kong-listed company owned by Jack Ma, has seen its share price fall by nearly 60% since the end of October last year, and its current market value is less than 2.5 trillion yuan. Ant Group, the world's largest unicorn company founded by him, was halted in November last year and is now in the process of rectification. Alibaba and Ant Group ranked ninth and 83rd respectively in this year's Hurun Fortune Global 500. Alibaba has a total of 26 shareholders on the list this year.
Huang Zheng, 41, is up 9 billion yuan from last year, ranking sixth with 229 billion yuan, up two places from last year, but still more than 200 billion yuan lower than at the peak of this year. In March this year, Huang Zheng resigned as chairman of Pinduoduo, saying that he would focus on the field of food science and life sciences, and explore a new space for high-speed, high-quality and in-depth development for Pinduoduo ten years later. At the same time, the Stars Public Welfare Foundation set up by Huang Zheng and his team will donate more than 600 million yuan to the Zhejiang University Education Foundation in the next three to five years, promoting Zhejiang University to carry out basic research and frontier exploration in the intersection of biology, medical treatment, agriculture, food and other fields. Pinduoduo achieved revenue of 59.5 billion yuan last year, an increase of 97% year-on-year. Pinduoduo ranked 93rd in this year's Hurun Fortune Global 500. Huang Zheng became China's first charity for the first time this year, ranking first in the Hurun charity list with a donation of 12 billion yuan.
The wealth of Wei Jianjun and Han Xuejuan of Great Wall Motors has increased nearly five times that of last year, that is, an increase of 173 billion yuan, jumping to seventh with 218 billion yuan, up 89 places from last year. This is the second time Wei Jianjun has entered the top ten, the first time was in 2013, and he once ranked fourth. As of the end of last year, Great Wall Motor had total assets of 154 billion yuan, more than 80 subsidiaries and nearly 70,000 employees. In June last year, beam car Zhangjiagang plant began piling construction. Great Wall Motors ranked 326th in this year's Hurun Fortune Global 500.
Li Ka-shing, 93, and his family ranked eighth with a fortune of $215 billion. Its two major listed companies, Changhe and Changshi, have expanded their investment footprint to include real estate, retail, telecommunications, infrastructure, ports and energy. Li Ka-shing's second son, Li Zekai, 55, ranks 155th on the list with a fortune of 38 billion yuan, and in addition to running THEMC, a listed company, PWCW is planning to go public in the United States.
The 79-year-old He Xiangjian and his family wealth fell by 12 billion yuan from last year, ranking ninth with 213 billion yuan, down three places from last year. Compared with the peak of this year, the wealth of the He Xiangjian family fell by more than 70 billion yuan. Affected by the epidemic, Midea achieved operating income of 285.7 billion yuan last year, an increase of only 2.3% year-on-year. In the first half of this year, in the face of rising raw material prices, the performance rebounded significantly, achieving operating income of 174.8 billion yuan, an increase of 25% year-on-year. At present, Midea covers five major business segments: consumer appliances, HVAC and building systems, mechanical and electrical business groups, robotics and automation, and digital innovation. Under the background of the global "lack of core" crisis, Meiren Semiconductor, a subsidiary of Midea, focuses on the development of a product series covering all categories of home appliance chips in view of the intelligent development trend of the small household appliance industry. Midea ranked 198th in this year's Hurun Fortune Global 500. The He Xiangjian family ranked second in this year's Hurun Charity List with a donation of 6.3 billion yuan. Midea has a total of 5 shareholders on the list this year.
Wang Wei's wealth, 51, fell 47 billion yuan, or 20 percent, from last year, to tenth with 193 billion yuan, down six places from last year. Compared with the peak of this year, Wang Wei's wealth fell by nearly 150 billion yuan. In September this year, SF completed the acquisition of a 51.5% stake in Kerry Logistics, which is the third listed company owned by Wang Wei after SF's backdoor Dingtai New Materials and SF RealTory were listed. However, although SF Holdings (002352, shares) achieved operating income of nearly 90 billion yuan in the first half of this year, its non-net profit was -477 million yuan, falling into a loss, down 114% year-on-year, affected by this, SF's market value was once close to the waist. SF ranked 386th in this year's Hurun Fortune Global 500. SF has a total of 5 shareholders on the list this year.
Wealth growth increases
The four entrepreneurs have all grown their wealth by more than $100 billion in the past year.
Distribution of places of residence
Shanghai has grown rapidly in the past two years, and this year it has added 78 people to the list, quickly shortening the gap with Shenzhen and ranking third in the country with 294 people. Beijing remains the city with the most entrepreneurs on the list, with 341 people living in Beijing, an increase of 16 from last year. Shenzhen remained second with 301 people, an increase of 26 people. Hangzhou remained fourth with 170 people, an increase of 15 people. Hong Kong ranked fifth with 151 people, an increase of 89 people. Guangzhou ranked sixth with 112 people, a decrease of five. Suzhou ranked seventh with 92 people, an increase of 22 people. The top seven major cities account for half of the total number of people, and the north and deep upper one-third.
In terms of place of residence, Chengdu ranked 11th in the country with 48 people, 6 fewer than last year. In addition, 17 Chengdu-born entrepreneurs live in other cities, including 4 in Shenzhen and 3 each in Beijing and Shanghai. The wealth of Liu Hanyuan and Guan Yamei of Tongwei has doubled from last year to 125 billion, replacing Liu Yonghao as the richest man in Sichuan for the first time, ranking 30th in the overall list.
From the perspective of the birthplace of entrepreneurs, Zhejiang businessmen have increased by 27 to 335 people this year for four consecutive years; Guangdong businessmen have increased by 16 people to 309 people, maintaining the second; Su businessmen have increased by 33 people to 168 people, maintaining the third; Fujian businessmen have increased by 1 person, reaching 100 people for the first time, maintaining the fourth.
Beijing: Beijing has 341 entrepreneurs on the list, accounting for 12% of the total number of people; the total wealth is 4.2 trillion yuan, accounting for 12% of the total wealth. The top three entrepreneurs in Beijing are Zhang Yiming (340 billion yuan) from ByteDance, Wang Xing (146 billion yuan) from Meituan and Lei Jun from Xiaomi (140 billion yuan). The financial sector contributed the most, with 54 people; followed by advanced manufacturing with 47 people; and the big health industry involving life sciences had 44 people on the list. The top three companies with the largest market capitalization are: The market value of ByteDance, the parent company of Douyin, exceeds 2.2 trillion yuan; the market value of Meituan is close to 1.2 trillion yuan; and the market value of JD.com is approaching 740 billion yuan.
Shenzhen: Shenzhen has 301 entrepreneurs on the list, accounting for 10% of the total number of people; the total wealth reached 3.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 11% of the total wealth. The top three entrepreneurs in Shenzhen are Ma Huateng (317 billion yuan) from Tencent, Wang Chuanfu (142 billion yuan) from BYD (002594) and Zhang Zhidong from Tencent (127 billion yuan). Advanced manufacturing contributed the most, with 118 people; followed by the real estate industry, with 26 people; the big health industry involving biomedicine and medical devices, with 24 people on the list. The top three companies with the largest market capitalization are: Tencent, the richest man in Shenzhen, has a market value of more than 3.6 trillion yuan; BYD has risen rapidly with the development of the new energy vehicle and lithium battery industries in the past year, with a market value of nearly 670 billion yuan; Mindray Pharmaceutical has a market value of nearly 400 billion yuan.
Shanghai: Shanghai has 294 entrepreneurs on the list, accounting for 10% of the total number of people; the total wealth reached 3.1 trillion yuan, accounting for 9% of the total wealth. The top three entrepreneurs in Shanghai are Huang Zheng (229 billion yuan) from Pinduoduo, Liu Yongxing from Oriental Hope, Liu Xiangyu father and son (130 billion yuan) and the actual family of Oriental Wealth (300059, stock bar) (90 billion yuan). Advanced manufacturing contributed the most, with 58 people; followed by biomedicine and science and technology fields, with 32 people; the third is mainly engaged in the real estate industry 27 people. The top three companies with the largest market capitalization are: Pinduoduo has a market capitalization of more than 800 billion yuan, and WuXi AppTec (603259, share bar) and WuXi Biologics both have a market capitalization of more than 400 billion yuan.
Industry distribution
Create value for other shareholders
The company with the largest number of people on the list
The listed entrepreneurs whose place of residence is born outside of China and lives in China
Genus phase distribution
Right to speak
The proportion of people with a voice fell again to 5.1% from 5.8% last year. Among the entrepreneurs on the list, 159 are deputies to the National People's Congress or members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, an increase of 19 over last year, mainly increasing the number of Hong Kong and Macao entrepreneurs. Among them, the number of NPC deputies increased by 8 to 82, and the number of CPPCC members increased by 11 to 77. In addition, there are 4 party representatives of the 19th National Congress (Li Denghai, Zhou Haijiang, Wu Shaoxun, Pan Gang) and 10 vice chairmen of the 12th All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce.
Hurun said: "The proportion of people with the right to speak is declining, because it is not easy to be a deputy to the National People's Congress and a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and because the number of our list of the richest people has been expanding." If you look at tens of billions of entrepreneurs, the proportion of people with the right to speak is higher, it is 7.6%, although it is still much lower than the 29% a decade ago. ”
Entrepreneurs in trouble
In prison: Wang Zhenhua of Xincheng was sentenced to 5 years in prison in the first instance for molesting a young girl.
Investigation under investigation: Tomorrow is Xiao Jianhua.
Funding issues: Some of the founders' shares were frozen, such as Baoneng Yao Zhenhua, Kangmei Pharmaceutical Ma Xingtian, Blu-ray Group Yang Heng, Dongsheng Group Guo Jiaxue, Huaxia Happiness Wang Literature, Oceanwide Holdings (000046, ShareBar) Lu Zhiqiang, Suning Zhang Jindong, Dongxu Optoelectronics (000413, ShareBar) Li Zhaoting, etc.
In addition, the bank questioned the insolvency of Tsinghua Unigroup and applied for the bankruptcy reorganization of Tsinghua Unigroup.
Divorced entrepreneurs: Zhu Xingming and Zhong Jin of Huichuan Technology (300124, Stock Bar) divorced, Zhu Xingming and Zhong Jin were listed separately with a wealth of 20.5 billion yuan and 4.6 billion yuan respectively; Lin Guofang of Fu Anna (002327, stock bar) divorced Chen Guohong, Lin Guofang was listed separately with a wealth of 3.5 billion yuan; Li Xin and Liu Tingli of Xinjie Electric (603416, share bar) divorced, and neither of them reached the threshold of the list after the wealth split.
Entrepreneurs who have died in the past year: Lynch, 39, of Youzu Network (002174, Sharebar), died of poisoning, and his wealth passed on to his wife Xu Fenfen and his minor children; Zuo Hui, 50, died of illness; Xu Jingren, 77, of Yangtze River Pharmaceutical, died of illness and was succeeded by his son Xu Haoyu; Lee Kum Kee died of illness at the age of 92, and the wealth passed on to his wife Li Cai Meiling and his children.
The number of people on the list over the years
Threshold for making the list over the years
Preparation methodology
The Hurun Institute collects all the public information of the candidates and cross-checks them repeatedly, using market value to assess the wealth owned by the entrepreneurs. Our sources of information are mainly through four channels: the first is stock market announcements, including domestic and Hong Kong main boards, growth enterprise markets, Singapore, NASDAQ, New York, Toronto, London and Sydney; the second is important media coverage; the third is field interviews, our team traveled across the country, interviewing entrepreneurs, journalists and local government agencies and participating in relevant seminars; the fourth is the effective information network and huge database that we have established across the country for more than two decades.
For the first time this year, the Hurun Rich List covers entrepreneurs from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. "Entrepreneurs on the list" include entrepreneurs born and raised in China, regardless of their current nationality or place of residence, as well as entrepreneurs born outside of China and living in China.
Companies like Tencent, Alibaba and ByteDance should have many employees who hold one-thousandth of the company's shares to be on the list, but there is no publicly disclosed information. There are some companies registered abroad, and it is difficult to find shares. There are also some individuals, such as collectors and shareholders, who are also difficult to find out their wealth.
The deadline for calculating the wealth of listed companies on the list is September 15, 2021, and the exchange ratio of US dollars to Renminbi is calculated at 1:6.4, and the exchange ratio of Hong Kong dollars to Renminbi is calculated according to 1:0.83. For 100 billion entrepreneurs, if the stock price of listed companies fluctuates greatly from September 15 to the pre-issuance of the list, their latest wealth figures will be announced.
Hurun Fortune Global 500
In August 2021, Hurun Research Institute released the "2021 Jiaxing Hurun Global 500", which lists the world's top 500 non-state-owned enterprises and ranks them according to their market value or valuation. Apple topped the list with a value of 15.8 trillion. Microsoft, Amazon and Alphabet ranked second to fourth. The total value of the 47 Chinese companies on the list is 36 trillion yuan. China's top spot is Tencent, which remains sixth in the world, followed by Alibaba, which dropped two places in the world ranking to ninth.
Hurun Global Unicorn List
In August 2020, Hurun Research Institute released the "Suzhou High-tech (600736, Sharebar) District 2020 Hurun Global Unicorn List", which lists the world's non-listed companies established after 2000 and valued at more than US$1 billion. The Hurun Research Institute found that there are 586 unicorn companies in the world, an increase of 92 over last year. China ranks second in the world with 227 unicorn companies.
Hurun China Charity List
In May 2021, Hurun Research Institute released the "2021 Hurun Charity List". China's "billion-level philanthropists" reached 39, the second most in the calendar year, with a maximum of 47 in 2019. Supporting scientific research, Huang Zheng of Pinduoduo has donated a total of 12 billion yuan in the past year, becoming China's first good for the first time. Donating to build hospitals, Midea He Xiangjian and his family ranked second with a donation of 6.3 billion yuan.
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