Spring River Flower Moon Night
preface:
Spring flowers and autumn moons, mountains and rivers and grasses, were painted by painters as Danqing. The sound of babbling water, wind and rain, written into the melody by musicians. Writers use pens to record the vicissitudes of life and the lives of the world. The poet uses words to record invisible pictures and silent music. The beauty of Danqing, the eyes can find, the beauty of music, the ears can listen. The charm of poetry, the true meaning of words, can only be discovered by the heart.
The poet's scenes seem invisible but lifelike and immersive. The music of the poet's pen seems to be silent but the aftersound is always lingering in the ears. The poet writes that laughter is silent, sad and tearless, but it is true. The flowers are fragrant and the birds are silent, but they are perfect.
What I have described in this article can only represent my own ideas. The meaning that the poet wants to express, I cannot cover one or two of them. I'm just throwing in the towel and sharing my opinions with everyone.
Tagore said that the existence of man is a permanent miracle of life, and this is life. The Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxuan is such a magical existence, a talented man who has been ignored for a thousand years. He overwhelmed the whole Tang Dynasty with a single poem of spring rivers and flowers and moonlit nights, and was called the poem of poetry.
Zhang Ruoxuan is a miracle in the poetry world, and his life is also a mystery. His life is unknown, and only two poems have survived. "Spring River Flower Moon Night" is the name of the song of Wu Sheng of lefu, which is said to have been composed by Chen Hou lord of the Southern Dynasty, and Zhang Ruoxuan's tune is different from the original tune, but the most prestigious.
If you want to understand the connotation of "Spring River Flower Moon Night", you may wish to listen to its song first. Because, the Spring River Flower Moon Night is a freehand painting, an elegant classical music, a unique and wonderful poem, only by fusing the three into one, can we truly appreciate the beauty of the poet's pen.
This painting, the poet with a large stroke of the pen. Covering spring, river, flower, moon, night, around the moon, add a white cloud, the river and the sky, and then add the spring river tide, the waves, white sand, white sand, flat boat, high-rise buildings, mirror platforms, jieshi, hong geese, fish and dragons, idle ponds, falling flowers dotted among them, leaving people, wandering children through the poems, there is a "Qingming river map" life interest, intimate and natural, but more beautiful than it.
The poet downplays and swings it in one stroke, elegant and elegant, and has a profound artistic conception.
The melody of "Spring River Flower Moon Night" is so beautiful that only Ji Kang can perfectly restore it. This poem has both a sense of picture and a sense of music, accompanied by the switching of rhymes, the alternating use of flat and flat, and the undulating tones exude different charms. Only classical Chinese instruments can interpret her beauty, and the piano and violin are beautiful, but they lack charm.
The guzheng version of "Spring River Flower Moon Night" is gorgeous and gorgeous, interpreting the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. The Guqin version of "Spring River Flower Moon Night" is quiet, which is more suitable for this lonely long poem that suppresses the whole Tang Dynasty. The sound of the piano is in the ears, and all worries are gone. Let people feel as if they are in the river moon, the river wind vibrates the sleeves, the moon is cool, the beautiful scenery is there, even if there are thousands of styles, there is no need to talk to people.
Under the quiet and ancient music, we seem to slowly unfold a painting in front of us, I may wish to first look at the picture of "Spring River Flower Moon Night" that I imagined.
Spring is coming, the river is rising, and the river surface seems to be level with the sea surface, and it is connected again. The spring river is full of tides, blending with the bright moon rising on the sea. The moonlight sprinkled on the surface of the river, sparkling, and the light rose and fell with the waves and spread to the distance. The moonlight is so gentle, which spring river can not see the moonlight?
The river meanders and flows, and the grass on both sides of the river is overgrown. The moonlight shines on the forest shoots and flowers, and the flowers appear crystal clear. The moonlight is like a flying frost in the sky, sprinkling on the white sand beach, and you can no longer distinguish each other's faces. The distant river surface is connected with the night sky, the dust is not stained, the heavens and the earth are silent, only a lonely moon in the air, sprinkling a piece of purity.
Who first saw the bright moon on the riverbank? When did the bright moon on the river begin to shine on the pedestrians on the shore? How many dynasties have changed over the centuries? How many pedestrians were replaced? Life is different from generation to generation, only Jiang Yue, similar every year. I wonder who Jiang Yue is waiting for? Year after year, the man never appeared. Only the river was seen flowing, and the waves flowed with the waves and flowed into the distance.
The river meanders
The white clouds in the sky drifted leisurely away, leaving no trace. Only qingfengpu's wanderers were left to mourn alone. Who is taking advantage of the night to sail on the river? Is it a homesickness, a wanderer who is eager to return home? Who sits alone in a tall building, under the moon? Moonlight wandered lovingly, unable to bear to leave, and sprinkled on the side of the beauty's makeup mirror table, sending her comfort.
The lady lowered the curtain, and the moonlight shone through the gap. Fall on the anvil, whisk away and start again. Is the moonlight too persistent? The beauty and the bright moon look at each other, can there be news of relatives? Looking at each other speechlessly, the beautiful person's thoughts had already flown thousands of miles away with the moonlight, and they only wanted to illuminate the husband in the distance like the moonlight.
The lady lowered the curtain, and the moonlight shone through the gap. Fall on the anvil, whisk away and start again. Is the moonlight too persistent? The beauty and the bright moon look at each other, can there be news of relatives? Looking at each other speechlessly, the beautiful person's thoughts had already flown thousands of miles away with the moonlight, hoping to illuminate the husband in the distance like the moonlight.
The moonlight is shining
The geese flew day and night, and they couldn't keep up with the footsteps of the moonlight. The ichthyosaur jumped, and could only splash and ripple. Halfway through the spring, last night I dreamed of the idle pool, the flowers by the pool have fallen, and people have not returned home at the end of the world. The river flows, time flies, and spring will also go away with the flowing water.
The round of bright moon on the river pool is also about to fall, the bright moon slopes westward, slowly sinking into the sea, the sea surface is foggy, the stone on the seashore is hidden in the night and fog, I don't know and the distance away from Xiaoxiang is still so far away, it is difficult to reach. I wonder how many people rushed to the road and rushed home in the moonlight? Only the bright moon affectionate model, swaying a river of tree shadows.
After listening to the classical famous songs, looking at the freehand ink paintings, reading my feelings, and then tasting the original poems, there is more charm.
Spring River Flower Moon Night Zhang Ruoxu [Tang Dynasty]
The tide of the Spring River is connected to the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea is born together. With the waves of thousands of miles, where the spring river has no moon!
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlit flowers are like thunderbolts. The frost in the air did not feel flying, and the white sand on the ting could not be seen.
Jiang Tian was free of fibrous dust, and the lonely moon wheel was in the sky. Who first saw the moon on the riverbank? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?
Life is infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year. I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water.
The white clouds went to a leisurely place, and qingfeng pu was overwhelmed with sorrow. Who's flat boat tonight? Where is Acacia Mingyue Building?
Poor upstairs moon wandering, should be illuminated away from the people makeup mirror table. The jade curtain could not be rolled up, and the anvil was whisked back.
At this time, they do not hear each other, and they are willing to shine month by month. The long flying of the wild geese is not enough, and the ichthyosaurs dive into the water.
Last night's idle pond dream fell flowers, poor spring half did not return home. The river flows in the spring, and the river pool falls and the moon slopes to the west.
The oblique moon sinks into the sea fog, and the jieshi Xiaoxiang infinite road. I don't know how many people returned by the moon, and the falling moon shook the river tree.
Moonlight is like water
Looking at the whole, the whole poem has a total of nine rhymes, and four sentences are changed into rhymes. At the beginning of the pingsheng geng rhyme, in the middle is the 仄声霰韵, the pingsheng true rhyme, the 仄sheng paper rhyme, the pingsheng you rhyme, the gray rhyme, the literary rhyme, the ma rhyme, and finally the ending with the rhyme of the 仄 voice, which is vigorous and powerful.
Among the many word plates, the use of rhyme is relatively simple. The flat rhyme is soft, and the rhyme is bold. There are also special, such as the magnolia of the lower and lower levels, and the gentle atmosphere of the Yu Meiren word brand. But there is no such big hand as "Spring River Flower Moon Night", even using Geng, Xia, Zhen, Paper, You, Gray, Wen, Hemp, and Encounter Nine Rhymes. The alternating use of yang rhyme and yin rhyme, the sound from the high and clear Geng, The hammer, and the true rhyme, to some weak paper rhyme, and then to the clear You, Gray, Wen, Ma rhyme, and finally the rhyme stops abruptly, just like the pianist's hand rises and falls, but the aftersound is lingering.
From the perspective of language style, Zhang Ruoxuan's poems are clear and natural, washing away lead like water hibiscus. With jiangyue as the theme and the spring river as the background, it depicts a fresh and beautiful picture of the spring river and the moon, expressing the sorrow of the woman and the farewell of the wanderer. Who first saw the moon on the riverbank? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year? Philosophical and contemplative.
From the perspective of structural layout, the whole poem has a total of thirty-six sentences, every four sentences are rhymed, and the poetry, painting and philosophy are naturally integrated, the artistic conception is far-reaching, the meaning is timeless, and the rhyme is tactful. Just a few lines of poetry, but it seems to have staged a sitcom. Volume 1: The beauty of the Spring River slowly unfolds. Volume II: Voiceover blends into the beauty, dialogues with time and space, and laments about life. Volume III: The people in the play appear, homesickness, the pain of leaving sorrow, like the water of the Spring River, gushing. Above the tall building, in front of the bright moon window, the beautiful person sits alone, and the poor upstairs is hovering in the moon, and it should be illuminated away from the people's makeup mirror table. The wanderer is homesick, and poor Chun Han does not return home.
Jiang Yue was illuminated at the beginning of the year
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="89" > Volume 1: The Beauty of the Spring River Slowly Unfolds. </h1>
The poet uses refined pen and ink, and the first sentence is titled: The tide is connected to the sea, and the bright moon is born together with the tide (the tide of the Spring River is connected to the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea is born together).
The sea in the poem is a general reference, not a real life sea, adding imagination, the picture is more vivid and beautiful, and the momentum of the river and the sea is incomparably magnificent, highlighting the vastness of the river. Spring is high and full of life. The bright moon here is born together, anthropomorphizing the moon, vivid and lively, and refreshing.
The waves are thousands of miles, and where the spring river is without the moon. In the night, the river reflects the figure of the bright moon, bursting with ripples, the moon color with the waves of thousands of miles, where can not see the moon on the river? Perhaps at this moment, the poet thinks of his distant relatives, sad and helpless. Here can actually be extended as: there is a round of bright moon under the heavens, and in the imagination, the poet and his relatives enjoy the color of the water and the moon together, comforting homesickness.
Moonlit flowers are like thunder, moonlight sprinkles, trees. The flowers and grasses are like a layer of white flying frost, and they are like crystal snowflakes. In order to highlight the purity of the moonlight, the moonlight is used to describe the moonlight. The surface of the river under the moonlight seems to be shrouded in fairy mist, and as far as the poet's eyes can see, it is a silvery white, pure and flawless, as if stepping into a fairyland on earth.
Such a beautiful scenery, frost does not feel flying, white sand hidden wonderland. The poet uses light and elegant pen and ink to brandish a painting of "Spring River Flower Moon Night".
The frost in the air does not feel flying, and the white sand on the Ting cannot be seen, which is the artistic conception of this painting, the bright moon and the river water are the themes, and the flowers and trees are the background. These eight poems, from far and near, from large to small, layer by layer, step by step, together constitute this picture.
Jiang Tian is colorless of fiber dust
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="89" > Volume II: Voiceover blends into the beauty, dialogue with time and space, and lamentation about life. </h1>
The moon is hazy, the river and the sky are one color, and they are not stained with dust. There is silence, only a bright moon accompanies the poet. (Jiang Tian is colorless and dustless, and the lonely moon wheel in the sky is bright.) Thus, the poet independently of the riverside, looking at the bright moon alone, thinking about the meaning of life, the philosophy of life, and even the vast universe, the history of mankind.
The first to question space, human beings, and nature was Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a question of everything in the universe, which involves only the surface and does not have a deep meaning. Zhang Ruoxuan thinks deeply from a philosophical point of view, which arouses people's reverie. Qu Yuan is heavy, Zhang Ruo is vain and heavy.
In the beginning of ancient times, who preached it? The upper and lower are not formed, why should they be examined?
Who can do it? Feng Yi is only like an elephant, how can he know it?
Light and dark, but what is the time? Yin and yang triad, what is the origin and how to transform?
Qu Yuan asked in a series of rhetorical questions, expounding his questions and thoughts about nature. In the beginning of time, who began to preach first? Before the heavens and the earth were formed, where could they be verified?
Chaos is not open, light and dark are mixed, who can explore its roots? The sky is foggy and formless, and who knows its true nature? Bright by day and dark at night, who is directing it? Yin and yang are all things, and who knows the origin of living things? Who knows how they evolved?
Qu Yuan, with his remarkable imagination, shows his cosmology, as well as his exploration and questioning of the unknown. His questions focused on astronomy, geography, and history. Zhang Ruoxuan, on the other hand, questioned from the spiritual level, discussed life, and created a precedent.
Who first saw the moon on the riverbank? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?
"Who on the banks of the river first saw the moon?" When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year? ”。 The poet is radiant, spreading the wings of imagination, exploring the universe and exploring life. Who saw the bright moon first? From what year did Jiang Yue start illuminating pedestrians along the river? Such a question that spans time and space is unique and unprecedented.
The poet did not just look at the surface and was limited to asking questions, but thought deeply and expressed his own views: life is infinite, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year. This poem is the soul of the whole poem, and the poet here expresses a concept that human beings are small, the universe is infinite, time is short and easy to pass, but the universe, time and space are eternal.
Decades of life, put into the long river of human history is unusually short, looking at the universe, the sun, the earth, the moon, and even the entire galaxy of the planet, billions of years have not changed. There is a feeling that this month once illuminated the ancients. Life is short, but human genes are passed down from generation to generation and are continued. The life of "infinite generations" here corresponds to the Jiang Yue who "looks similar every year".
Jiang Yue is eternal, and the human history passed down from generation to generation is also eternal. The pattern of the poet is beyond our imagination. In the face of a short life and a bumpy life, the poet is not decadent, not desperate, not self-pitying, not self-anesthetizing, but full of love for life and ardent hope for life.
This month was once the same as the ancients
"I don't know who jiang yue treats, but I see the yangtze river sending water", the poet's writing is delicate and fresh, the style is elegant and contains the philosophy of life.
Here to undertake the previous sentence of Jiang Yue's annual outlook is similar, opening the second half of the parting of the sadness. The river sprinkles on the surface of the river year after year, and it has not changed for thousands of years. Don't know who Mingyue is waiting for? The people who were waiting for the bright moon never appeared, only the river flowed year after year.
The poet's intention is clever, and the writing method is more unique. The anthropomorphic writing here naturally transitions to the parting of the second half. From the natural scenery to the transformation of life thoughts and inner emotions, there is no trace of connection, as if a master of Chinese painting, with the nib, center, flanker natural transition, no abruptness, the color of the picture from light and deep, ink from thick to light, natural.
These four poems are allegorical to the scenery, using the leisurely leisurely of white clouds to come and go freely, reflecting the melancholy of Qingfeng Pu's upstream. Whose home corresponds to where, "Maple" and "Pu" are often referred to in poems and borrowed as a deeper meaning. And the wanderings of the flat boat are in contrast to the uncertain wandering of the white clouds.
The poet pushes himself and others, and thinks of himself as the wanderer of the world. Here are two questions, which lead to the next two sets of parting verses. The wanderer's nostalgia for the departed people has not changed in eternity. The same lovesickness, the two places are separated from sorrow, this feeling has no way to dispel the sorrow, only to lower the brow, but on the heart.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="89" > Volume III: People in the play appear, homesick, sorrowful pain, like the water of the Spring River, gushing. </h1>
Poor upstairs moon wandering, the opening verse takes on the question of where the second volume is, leading to the following eight verses. The poet personifies the bright moon and uses the wandering of the bright moon to set off the sorrow of the woman.
The pain of homesickness in the Book of Poetry is overflowing with words, layer by layer, and strong feelings. "Once upon a time, Willow Yiyi." Now I come to think, rain and snow. The road is long, and the thirst is full of hunger. My heart is sad, I don't know I'm sad! ”
Zhang Ruoxuan writes about thoughts in his poems in a subtle and beautiful way, vividly conveying the spirit. The poet did not describe the sadness from the front, but borrowed mingyue's pity and set off from the side, and the effect was better. The night is quiet, the moonlight gently accompanies si woman, the makeup mirror table, the jade curtain, the anvil, everywhere sprinkled with moonlight, can not disperse.
"Can't roll up", "blow back" is not just the moonlight? It is also the trouble and worry in the heart of the woman. Worried and have nowhere to go? I had to drive away this annoying moonlight, but I didn't know that the moonlight was like a shadow, and I insisted on staying by her side, and refused to leave. Thousands of miles away from people and women, only love for the moon.
"The long flight of the wild geese is not enough, and the fish and dragons dive into the water" highlights the distance and the difficulty of transmitting information. Hongyan is difficult to send a book, and there is no word but empty memory.
"Last night's idle pond dreams fell flowers, poor spring half did not return home", vividly writing about the poet's long time away from home, and homesickness. The moon is tilted to the west, the sea fog hides the moon, the Xiaoxiang jieshi, and the shadows of the trees shake, and this scene and scene scene is exactly the response to the poet's heart: the road is far away, and it is difficult to return home. The oblique moon is heavy, setting off the loneliness in the poet's heart. Jieshi Xiaoxiang Infinite Road highlights the depth of the poet's homesickness, because of the distance of space, this longing is deeper.
At the end of the poem, the poet sighs at the moon: I don't know who will return with the moon? But he could only watch the moonlight swaying in a distant foreign land.
After Zhang Ruoxuan, many poets quoted his verses. "The yellow crane is gone, the white clouds are long in the air", the sea is born bright moon, the end of the world is at this time", "When will the blue sky and bright moon come?" I want to stop the cup and ask", when is the bright moon? Ask the wine to the blue sky", you can find their figures from this song "Spring River Flower Moon Night".
This pearl, which has been snubbed for a thousand years, finally emits a brilliant light and shines in the poetry world, which is called the poem within the poem.