When the Qunchen forced Liu Xie to take the throne, there was only one person who stood up to help liu Xie, the lonely han xian emperor, and that was Cao Cao's daughter and his own empress, Cao Jie!
After the Zen throne, Liu Xie went to Fengguo Shanyang and lived a plain and fulfilling life. Perhaps, he would thank Cao Cao for giving her a kind wife, and also thank Cao Pi for giving him a truly respectable opportunity!
Although the Cao family stole his Jiangshan, they left him with a virtuous and good wife!
Cao Festival
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" >, arranged political marriage</h1>
Cao Jie and Liu Xie came together, no doubt, it was a political marriage, the product of Cao Cao's efforts to spy on Emperor Xian of Han and prevent Emperor Xiandi of Han from colluding with others to make trouble, and it was also the result of Cao Cao's consideration in order not to abolish and kill Emperor Xian of Han!
Maybe it's coincidence, maybe it's providence! In the same year that Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty came to Xuchang (i.e., in 196), Cao Jie was born. Emperor Xian of Han, Liu Xie, was born in 181 and was 15 years old at the age of 15.
Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Empress Dowager Cao of Wei, empress dowager of Cao Cao. In the eighteenth year of Jian'an, he was appointed to the three female xian, Jie, and Huawei's wives, and hired 50,000 horses with bundles of xuan, and the younger ones stayed in the country.
This means that in 212, Cao Cao, who had just ascended the throne as Duke of Wei, married three daughters (Cao Xian, Cao Jie, and Cao Hua) to Liu Xie, the Emperor of Han, at one time. The dowry given by Liu Xie, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was a rolled-up of cloth in the shape of a barrel, and silk with a black and red color, a total of 50,000 horses. At that time, one of the daughters, who were too young to marry, let her stay in her mother's house, which was considered to be a family affair.
Cao Xian
Cao Jie, later Empress Dowager Mu. "Middle-aged woman", that is, a woman who has reached the age of marriage and has not yet married.
Cao Cao was married to Liu Xie at that time, and Cao Jie was a "middle daughter" and reached the age of marriage. The name of The Cao Festival is second, which means that Cao Xian is larger than the Cao Festival. Then, at that time, the first to enter the palace should be two daughters, and it was Cao Hua who stayed in her mother's house.
The strange thing is that since entering the palace, there is only the name of Cao Jie in the historical documents, and there is no news of Cao Xian and Cao Hua.
Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Twenty years of spring and the first month of the first month, the noble Cao Clan was made empress.
In January 215, Cao Jie was made empress. Cao Cao removed Emperor Xian of Han's first empress Fushou in November 214. In today's parlance, it's a span of a year.
In 220, Cao Jie, who had been empress for 6 years, was not afraid of danger when the group of ministers forced her husband Liu Xiechan to take the throne, and aggressively stood up for her husband!
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > second, the historical Cao Festival</h1>
The Book of later Han records that Wei was sent to ask for a seal, but he was angry and disagreed. For several generations, the messengers were called on, and the numbers were counted, and the seal was reached under Xuanxia, and because of the weeping, "Heaven is not Zuo'er!" "Neither left nor right can look up.
"Generations" is several times, many times. "Let the number of relatives let it go", let it, not to give in, but to ask and scold. "Count", that is, scolded several times.
This means that during the period when Cao Pi forced Liu Xie to take the throne, he was in a hurry and kept sending people to Liu Xie to ask for the jade seal. No matter how bitter and clever people come, Cao Jie is angry, or insists on not giving. The people sent by Cao Pi went to ask for it many times. Cao Jie did not hand it over every time, and also sternly rebuked and scolded bitterly.
In the end, Cao Jie douqi threw the jade seal under the carriage of emperor Xiandi of Han, and let the dirty people on the surface of the road shore play with the dog drill hole to get it. He also cried bitterly and scolded: People are doing it, and the sky is watching! God won't bless you! The minister who had come to ask for the jade seal did not dare to look at her, so he had to hug the jade seal and say hello hastily, and ran away in gray.
The phrase "left and right can not look up" is enough to make people imagine Cao Jie's tantrum at that time, the kind of shock that overwhelmed the sea.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > third, cao jie in the rendition</h1>
In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it is described that on the first day, Hua Xin and a group of civilian ministers forced Liu Xie, the emperor of Han, to abdicate the throne, and Wang Lang also dropped a sentence: "Do not hesitate, late will change." ”
It means making a decision early! Don't be like a lady dragging and grinding, hurry up and honestly give way. Otherwise, when our big brother Cao Pi changes his mind, when we come to you again, we will not be as gentle as you are now.
Forcing Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate, the first day was the appearance of civilian officials, and the second day was the appearance of military generals. When Cao Jie learned the reason, he was furious: "My brother is not doing this chaotic thing!" ”
Cao Jie saw Cao Hong and Cao Xiu entering with swords and asked the emperor to leave the palace. He scolded: "Ju is a thief such as Ru, and he wants to be rich and noble, and he creates a conspiracy together!" My father's gong covered the huan area, and the world was shocked, but he did not dare to usurp the artifact. Now that my brother's heirs are few and far between, and he thinks of usurping the Han Dynasty, the Emperor will not be a servant! "I stopped talking and cried bitterly into the palace."
The novel does not deviate from history, and the words of Cao Jie, "Tianbu Zuo'er", are interpreted and expanded, which makes people feel full of vigor and sound, but it still does not seem to write the awe-inspiring momentum of "such a few generations" and "relatives let it" in history.
Perhaps, the people who came to force Emperor Xian of Han, only because they saw that Cao Jie was Cao Cao's daughter, would be patient and let her be so insulted and tossed several times.
But if you only think that Cao Jie relies on herself to be Cao Pi's sister, only to dare to help her husband Liu Xie in this way, it is a big mistake.
The Cao Festival in folklore stories is more convincing than the Cao Festival in history and interpretation!
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > fourth, the folk Cao Festival</h1>
In 220, Liu Xie, the Emperor of Han, was demoted to the title of Duke of Shanyang, and Cao Jie was demoted to lady of Shanyang.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > (1) persuade husbands to forget the past</h1>
According to legend, after Cao Jie accompanied Liu Xie to Shanyang, Liu Xie, who had been emperor for 32 years, could not pull down his face and could not put down his body. Cao Jie persuaded and encouraged Liu Xie to change out of the official clothes of the prince and put on the cloth of the commoners. Abandon the dignity of the emperor, share the suffering with the people, share the worries of the people, reduce food and clothing, and reduce the burden of the people under his rule.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > (2) Sandwich biscuit Cao Festival, balancing husband and mother-in-law</h1>
Folklore has it that when Liu Xie and His wife talked about Cao Pi and Cao Cao, Cao Jie often reminded Liu Xie to forget hatred and think more about some of the benefits of Cao Cao. For example, Liu Xie tried to get rid of Cao Cao three times. And Cao Cao endured again and again, and did not kill Liu Xie. In the end, he did not take the place of emperor, and married his daughter to him.
Although Cao Pi was tyrannical, he also racked his brains and came up with a Zen concession, which was also something that had not happened in more than two thousand years since Xia Shang Zhou and Qin Han. That is, to preserve Liu Xie and his descendants, as well as clan relatives.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > (3) Renovation of the gakuen</h1>
In 224, Cao Jie saw that the study house of his grandson Liu Kang (the second Duke of Shanyang) was dilapidated and funded the repair and expansion. Encourage local children under the age of twenty, rich or poor, to learn to read and recite. He also visited local celebrities with her husband Liu Xie and hired them to be gentlemen for their children.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >(4) Dragon Phoenix Healer</h1>
Under the enlightenment of Cao Jie, Liu Xie also stepped out of the shadow of puppet life and the shame of Zen position!
According to legend, during Liu Xie's reign, he learned medicine from the divine physician Hua Tuo (it is certain that he has long studied medicine from Tai Medicine). With his superb medical skills, he saved lives and helped the injured in the folk. Over time, it was praised by the people as the "Dragon and Phoenix Doctor". To this day, more than 1,800 years later, on the stone stele in the local scenic spot, there is still a carving of the "Han Xiandi Practice Map".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >(5) Chinese medicine does not counteroffer, acupuncture does not cost money</h1>
Liu Xie, who integrated into the folk, used his superb medical skills to benefit the people. Cao Jie also often accompanied Liu Xie to the mountains to collect medicine. There is no charge for the Chinese herbs they dig themselves, and there is no charge for handicrafts such as acupuncture and cupping. For medicinal herbs purchased in the hands of others, only the cost is charged.
Simple and kind people, in order to repay them, the specialties and other items to express their hearts, the husband and wife often politely refuse.
As a result, the ancient Chinese medicine industry, under the influence of Emperor Xiandi of Han, formed a rule of "credit can be owed and no counteroffer". This is also a custom formed by the people's respect for Liu Xiecaojie and his wife.
What is the history of mingliuqing?
Liu Xie was a noble son of heaven of the Han Dynasty, who reigned for 32 years, not only suffered his own heartache and humiliation, but also suffered the lives of the people! After retiring from the throne, in the company of his wife, he benefited the people every day and became a person who was truly respected and remembered!
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > five, folk idol - Cao Jie</h1>
Forgetting the power to become Liu Xie in Lang is more respectable than being an emperor! The virtuous and beautiful Cao Jie has also become a star who is praised and imitated!
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > (1) Grandpa and Duke Wei</h1>
Cao Jie remembered the benefits of his father Cao Cao and asked his children to call his grandfather Cao Cao "Duke of Wei" or "Grandfather of Wei". Because the people supported Cao Jie and his wife, their families also followed suit, calling their grandfather "Duke of Wei" or "Grandfather of Wei". Grandma naturally became "Wei Po". Such a name is still widely spread today!
This title also shows that Liu Xie, who has arrived in Shanyang, has really let go of the past. If he had always been angry with Cao Cao, he would not have agreed to the child's name when he paid tribute to Cao Cao! Otherwise, Cao Jie, as a wife, can't get into trouble with her husband Liu Xie because she changed a title.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > (2) the bride looks at the girl</h1>
Nowadays, during the New Year's Festival, almost all over the country, almost all married girls return to their mothers' homes to visit their parents. However, in jiaozuo, where the Principality of Shanyang was located, the custom of "mothers looking at girls" was popular.
It was because after Cao Jie and Liu Xie went to Shanyang, Cao Pi did not allow his sister Cao Jie to visit his mother Empress Bian in the capital at will. Empress Bian was not only not afraid of her son Cao Pi, but also had an open mind, and in turn went to Shanyang City to reunite with her daughter. As a result, the local people have also followed suit, and it has been passed down to this day.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >6, husband and wife are buried together in the Zen Mausoleum</h1>
In 234, Liu Xie, the Duke of Shanyang, died, and rested in peace in the Zen Tomb with the etiquette of the Heavenly Son of the Han Dynasty! 26 years after Liu Xie's death, Cao Jie also died.
The Book of later Han records that since the forty-first year of the Later Han Dynasty, Wei Jingyuan was buried in the Zen Tombs, and the etiquette of the car clothes was in accordance with the Han system.
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms records that in the summer and June of the first year of the Jing Yuan Dynasty, the late Han Emperor's wife Jie Xue, the emperor came to Hualin Garden, so that the envoy Jie Jie posthumously honored lady as Empress Xianmu. And the funeral, the car uniform system is like the Han story.
That is, in June 260, Lady Cao Jie of Shanyang died at the age of 65. The Wei Yuan Emperor Cao Huan personally led the Wen and Wu officials to Hualin Garden to attend Cao Jie's funeral. According to the etiquette of the empress of the Han Dynasty, she was buried in Chanling with Emperor Xian of Han, with the title of Empress Xianmu of Han.
Hualin Garden, in 224, Cao Pi gave his sister Cao JieFanglin Garden, which contains Tang Muyi. In 232, during the reign of Cao Fang, he changed his name to Hualin Garden to avoid secrecy.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > VII. Mausoleums and Monuments</h1>
Cao Pi, a great literary scholar who forced Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty to ascend to the throne, had a ceremonial article on "advocating thin burials","The Final System." There is a sentence in it: From ancient times to the present, there has been no immortal country, nor has there been any tomb dug.
If Cao Pi knew and saw Liu Xie's mausoleum, would he have revised his manuscript?
Liu Xie's Imperial Zen Tomb, although not with his ancestors, even seemed a little lonely. However, after more than 1800 years of successive dynastic changes, the Chan Mausoleum where Liu Xie and Cao Jie were buried together is the only well-preserved imperial mausoleum in northern Henan.
What is Liufang Baishi? Who will be alive?
There is no designation of the prince and general, nor is it stipulated that it is a royal nobleman, but a person who sincerely benefits the people!
Only the commemoration of the people is an eternal monument!
I don't know what Liu Xie, Cao Cao, Cao Pi father and son met again in heaven, what they talked about!
Perhaps, Liu Xie thanked Cao Cao for raising a good daughter and marrying a good wife of his own. Perhaps, The Liu Association thanked Cao Pi for giving himself the opportunity to find the meaning and value of life!