There are many emperors in The history of our country, but the most famous of them may be the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the Qianlong Emperor, and even an Internet celebrity in the emperor's circle, who is born with topics and traffic, such as his palace affairs, as well as his farm aesthetic...
Many Qing Dynasty film and television dramas have Qianlong's figure, but it is understood that in 1929, director Shao Drun weng filmed the "Qianlong Tour to Jiangnan" series of movies, and many people first knew about the Qianlong Emperor from the "Joke about Qianlong" and "Huan Zhu Gege" two TV series, as well as in recent years, the popular "Yanxi Raiders", "Ruyi Chuan" and so on.
In "Joke about Qianlong", he is a mercurial emperor and an anti-corruption pioneer; in "Huan Zhu Gege", he is also a loving father who can blow his beard and stare and love his children; in "Iron Tooth copper tooth Ji Xiaolan", he is both a wise emperor and a "duanshui master"; in "Yanxi Raiders" is a "big pig's hoof" without imperial majesty; in "Ruyi Zhuan" is a lonely emperor with a negative heart and a sensitive and suspicious mind... No wonder, Qianlong is the busiest character in Chinese film and television dramas.
However, compared with the inherent image of the Qianlong Emperor in the film and television drama who has been busy "falling in love" and "being a judge for the harem", there are many labels on the historical Qianlong Ye, such as the emperor who actually ruled for the longest time, the representative figure of the "Kangqian Prosperous Era", the travel master who loves the lower Jiangnan, the literary and artistic youth who loves to write poetry, and the stamped "crazy devil" who is keen on calligraphy and painting collection...
(Wang Xizhi's "Qing Ti in the Fast Snow", a total of only twenty-eight words, was stamped with a seal by Qianlong, and at the end of the day, he wrote a "god"!) ）
The Qianlong Emperor collected Wei Daguan all his life, but he also had times when he was blindfolded. Once, the Qianlong Emperor got the famous work "Fuchun Mountain Jutu" by the Yuan Dynasty painter Huang Gongwang, loved it, and with a little interest, he would give a poem inscription and a seal on the painting, and finally there was almost nowhere to write before he reluctantly inscribed it: In the future, he will not repeat the title. It is almost the same as the current "bullet screen brush screen", no blank space can escape Qianlongye's seal (it is said that Qianlong has more than 1,000 seals, and there are more than 500 commonly used ones... ）。
(just a few)
However, it didn't take long for Qianlong Ye to learn that the authentic "Fuchun Mountain Jutu" was elsewhere, of course, the good-looking Qianlong Ye would certainly not admit that he had looked away, he first spent a lot of money to buy the real thing, and then announced that the real thing was a fake, and also gave people an inscription: The painting is beautiful and gratifying, just like the double hook under the real handwriting.
"Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" is a landscape painting painted by Huang Gongwang for Zheng Fan (a useless teacher) in 1350, with the Fuchun River in Zhejiang Province as the background, and is known as one of the top ten famous paintings in China.
Later, the painting passed into the hands of a collector named Wu Hongyu in the Ming Dynasty, who ordered the painting to be burned and buried before his death, and was rescued from the fire by his nephew, but by this time the painting had been burned into two pieces, one large and one small.
I had no choice but to split this painting in two. The smaller section, called "Leftover Mountain Map", is now in the Collection of Zhejiang Provincial Museum; the longer later section is called "Useless Master Volume", which retains the main pictorial meaning of "Fuchun Mountain Jutu" and is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
【Useless Division Volume】Length 33 cm, width 636.9 cm, now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei
【Leftover Mountain Picture】31.8 cm in length and 51.4 cm in width, now in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum
In fact, the first forgery obtained by the Qianlong Emperor, "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map", was called "Ziming Scroll" by later generations, and the second "Useless Master Scroll" was Huang Gongwang's original handwriting. The "Ziming Scroll" was copied one-to-one by the literati at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and in order to make a profit, the original author's inscription was removed, Huang Gongwang's inscription was forged, and the inscriptions of the Ming Dynasty painter Zou Zhilin and others were also forged, which made Qianlong not distinguish between authenticity and falsity.
Top: Useless Division Volume &Leftover Mountain Map; Middle: Huang Shu Facsimile; Bottom: Ziming Scroll.
Painting appreciation requires deep skill, and it is also a very important skill for collectors, otherwise a careless person may look away. Although the Qianlong Emperor is the big V in the collection industry, his appreciation ability is not yet professional, and it is natural to mistake the fake as a real trace. In reality, many people actually do not have the identification ability of senior collectors, and it is difficult to make accurate judgments on antiques, calligraphy and paintings, etc., so calligraphy and painting have always been the hardest hit areas of counterfeiting and shoddy.
(Movie "Zodiac")
With the rapid development of science and technology, the means of detection of authenticity of calligraphy and painting are also constantly evolving, such as the popular quasi-characteristic encryption intelligent identification anti-counterfeiting technology in recent years, attaching anti-counterfeiting labels to the hidden parts of the genuine product, scanning with mobile phones when identifying can immediately get relevant information, in addition to authenticity judgment, there can also be writer introduction, work stories, appraisal agencies, certificate numbers and other information, so that calligraphy and painting works have a more secure anti-counterfeiting guarantee. If Qianlong Ye had had these scientific means to identify the true and false at that time, he would not have caused a ridiculous oolong incident.
Qianlong in addition to the love of writing "small compositions" on famous paintings, but also especially like to write poetry, it is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems in his lifetime, according to his 88 years of life expectancy, if you start writing poetry from the age of 8, the average daily writing at least about 1.5 songs, with the strength of one person comparable to the number of works of more than 2,000 poets in the Tang Dynasty, can be described as "the world's first prolific poet"!
However, although the quantity has gone up, the quality is difficult to say. I still remember the song "Flying Snow" in the primary school textbook: "One piece after another, two pieces of three pieces of four or five pieces." Six pieces of seven pieces of eight or nine pieces, flying into the reed flowers are not seen. "In the TV series "Prime Minister Liu Luoguo", It was Liu Yong who picked it up, and in "Huan Zhu Gege" it was Ziwei who picked it up, and it was said that It was filled in by Ji Xiaolan, in short, it was not said that Qianlong wrote it himself. But this poem may also be fictional, after all, it is necessary to write so much every day, it is impossible to write it down...
"The old man of Tieling, Yan Liliu, does not use a pen to paint with his fingers..." "This day Qianlong Xi, the Ming Dynasty JiaqingNian ..." It has a very temperament of oil poetry, and if it is to be placed in modern times, the circle of friends may have been brushed by him.
Of course, as an emperor, even if he writes a smooth mouth, there will be courtiers who applaud: "Qisi is the great literary circle of eternity!" ”