Beijing, 22 Sep (Xinhua) -- People's Daily signed an article on 23 September: Composing a New Colorful Movement for Agricultural and Rural Reform and Development -- A Summary of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Expositions on the Work of "Three Rural Areas"
People's Daily reporter Wang Xiaodong, Li Xiang, Liu Shuwen
"It is our party's unswerving original mission to let the villagers live a good life, and the Communist Party must do a good job in this matter and constantly hand over good answers." The whole party, the whole country, and the whole society must vigorously carry forward the spirit of poverty alleviation, work hard to become stronger, rely on ourselves, and constantly win new and greater victories in comprehensively building a modern socialist country. On September 14 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection of Haojiaqiao Village, Zhangjiading Town, Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province.
Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has insisted on solving the "three rural" problems as the top priority of the work of the whole party, regarded poverty alleviation as a landmark project for building a well-off society in an all-round way, organized and promoted the unprecedented scale, strength and benefit of the largest population in human history, launched the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and promoted the historic achievements and historic changes in agriculture and rural areas. General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the work of "three rural areas" has lofty intentions, rich connotations and profound thoughts, which is of great guiding significance for doing a good job in the "three rural areas" work in the new era, using the strength of the whole party and the whole society to promote rural revitalization, promoting high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and livable in rural areas, and rich and prosperous farmers, and writing a new chapter of "three rural areas" for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
We must always regard the solution of the "three rural areas" problem as the most important task in the work of the whole party
"Farming is the foundation of the country." The Chinese nation has always attached importance to agriculture and rural areas.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Both history and reality tell us that agriculture is the foundation of the state, and the country is the foundation of the state. We must persist in using the big historical outlook to view the issues of agriculture, the countryside, and the peasants, and only by profoundly understanding the 'three rural areas' issue can we better understand our party, the country, and the nation. We must see that the most arduous and arduous tasks for comprehensively building a modern socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are still in the rural areas, and the broadest and deepest foundation is still in the rural areas. ”
On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The well-off are not well-off, the key is to look at the hometown." We must see that agriculture is still the short leg of the 'synchronization of the four modernizations', and the rural areas are still the shortcomings of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. If China wants to be strong, agriculture must be strong; China wants beauty, and the countryside must be beautiful; China must be rich, and the peasants must be rich. The agricultural foundation is solid, the rural areas are harmonious and stable, and the peasants live and work in peace and contentment, the overall situation will be guaranteed, and all work will be more active. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "We must adhere to the solution of the 'three rural' problems as the top priority of the whole party's work, adhere to the principle of industry feeding back agriculture, cities supporting rural areas, and giving more to the countryside and giving less to live, constantly increasing the intensity of the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and rich peasants, and always firmly grasping and grasping the work of 'three rural areas'." ”
From December 24 to 25, 2015, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions on doing a good job in the work of "three rural areas", pointing out: "Emphasizing agriculture and consolidating the foundation is the foundation of the people. During the 'Twelfth Five-Year Plan' period, China's agricultural and rural development achieved fruitful results, which played an important role in winning the initiative of the overall work. At the same time, we must realize that there are still many difficult problems and challenges facing China's agricultural and rural development, and we must not neglect or relax the work of 'three rural areas' at any time. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "During the 'Thirteenth Five-Year Plan' period, we must adhere to the solution of the 'three rural' problems as the top priority of the whole party's work, firmly establish and effectively implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, increase the intensity of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and rich peasants, deeply promote various reforms in rural areas, solve the 'three rural' problems, enhance the driving force for innovation, and cultivate development advantages, actively promote agricultural modernization, do a solid job in poverty alleviation and development, and improve the level of construction of new socialist rural areas. Let agriculture and rural areas become a vast world where great achievements can be made. ”
On April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a rural reform forum in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, and pointed out: "We must persist in taking the solution of the 'three rural' problems as the top priority of the whole party's work, increase the intensity of rural reform under the new situation, strengthen the overall planning of urban and rural areas, fully implement the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and rich farmers, and promote a stable agricultural foundation, harmonious and stable rural areas, and farmers living and working in peace and contentment." ”
On March 8, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed when participating in the deliberations of the Sichuan delegation to the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress: "Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to consolidating the foundation of the people. China's agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, the main contradictions in agriculture have changed from insufficient total amounts to structural contradictions, and the main aspects of contradictions are on the supply side, and it is necessary to deeply promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new momentum for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization. ”
On October 18, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The problem of agricultural and rural farmers is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and we must always take the solution of the 'three rural' problems as the top priority of the whole party's work." It is necessary to adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the institutional mechanisms and policy systems for the integration of urban and rural development in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance, and affluent life, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. ”
On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, stressing: "Adhering to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas is to always take the solution of the 'three rural areas' problem as the top priority of the whole party's work." We have always stressed that we should give more to the 'three rural areas' and give less to work, but in actual work, the problem of 'three rural areas' work 'is important to say, secondary to doing, and not busy' is still quite prominent. We must reverse this tendency, take effective measures in terms of capital investment, allocation of key factors, public services, and cadre allocation, speed up the completion of the shortcomings of agricultural and rural development, and constantly narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, so that agriculture can become an industry with a head start, farmers can become attractive occupations, and rural areas can become homes for living and working in peace and contentment. ”
On September 23, 2018, China ushered in the first Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival. On behalf of the Party Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping extended festive greetings and good wishes to hundreds of millions of farmers across the country.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The establishment of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was studied and decided by the Party Central Committee, which further demonstrated the basic position of the top priority of the 'three rural areas' work and is a far-reaching event." ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "I hope that the vast number of farmers and all sectors of society will actively participate in the activities of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, create a strong atmosphere of the whole society paying attention to agriculture, caring for the countryside and caring for farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers to work in agriculture, fully implement the strategy of rural revitalization, win the battle against poverty, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and compose a new colorful movement in the new journey of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and realizing the goal of 'two hundred years'!" ”
In 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions on the national spring agricultural production work, emphasizing: "The more we face risks and challenges, the more we must stabilize agriculture, and the more we must ensure the safety of grain and important food." Party committees at all levels should put the 'three rural areas' work in the most important position, make overall plans to grasp the key tasks of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and fighting a decisive battle to get rid of poverty, lay a firmer agricultural foundation, and make up for the shortcomings in the field of 'three rural areas' more solidly, so as to provide strong support for winning the battle against the epidemic and achieving the annual economic and social development goals and tasks. ”
On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Judging from the great changes in the world that have not occurred in a hundred years, stabilizing the basic agricultural plate and guarding the foundation of 'three rural areas' is the 'ballast stone' for the response bureau and the opening of a new situation." For a large country like ours with a population of 1.4 billion, the 'three rural areas' are good and the overall situation is active. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in the 'three rural areas' work in the new development stage, adhere to the solution of the 'three rural' problems as the top priority of the whole party's work, and use the strength of the whole party and the whole society to promote rural revitalization, and promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and livable rural areas, and rich and prosperous farmers." ”
The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy should be regarded as the general starting point for the "three rural areas" work in the new era
If the nation wants to be rejuvenated, the countryside must be revitalized.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is the inheritance and development of a series of principles and policies of our party's 'three rural' work, and is the ardent expectation of hundreds of millions of farmers." The comrades of the whole party must profoundly understand the great significance of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, regard the priority development of agriculture and rural areas as a major principle of modernization, regard the revitalization of rural areas as a major task for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and write a new chapter in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with greater determination, clearer goals, and more effective measures. ”
"When I went to the countryside to investigate, in many villages, I saw mostly the elderly and children, there were not many young people, and there were very few young and middle-aged men. Those who remained in the countryside were the '386199 Troops'. Those who go out are reluctant to return to their hometowns to do agriculture, and those who remain uneasy about engaging in agriculture, in another ten or twenty years, who will cultivate the land? The problem of lack of agricultural successors is serious, and this is indeed not a worry! On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "The hollowing out of villages and the 'three left-behinds' are two sides of the same coin. The outward manifestation is that the village is empty, and in essence, people leave the countryside one stubble after another. The countryside is the birthplace of China's traditional civilization, the roots of local culture cannot be broken, and the countryside cannot become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside, and a hometown in memory. ”
On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "I proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Party to implement the strategy of rural revitalization, which is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee from the overall situation of the party and the country's cause, focusing on achieving the 'two hundred years' goal and conforming to the aspirations of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life." This is the general grasp of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era to do a good job in the 'three rural areas' work. ”
On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed when participating in the deliberations of the Shandong delegation to the first session of the 13th National People's Congress: "Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether the peasants are rich or not determines the quality of a well-off society in an all-round way and the quality of socialist modernization." It is necessary to profoundly understand the importance and necessity of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and implement the strategy of rural revitalization in a down-to-earth manner. ”
On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and pointed out: "I summarized the rural revitalization strategy in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, proposing to adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, and establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system for the integration of urban and rural development in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural style, effective governance, and affluent life, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Among them, agricultural and rural modernization is the overall goal of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas is the general policy, industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural style, effective governance, and affluent life are the general requirements, and the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems for the integrated development of urban and rural areas is the institutional guarantee. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "In the process of modernization, the proportion of cities has risen, and the proportion of townships has declined, which is an objective law, but under the national conditions of China's population of nearly 1.4 billion, no matter what step of industrialization and urbanization progress, agriculture must develop, the countryside will not die, and urban and rural areas will coexist for a long time, which is also an objective law." Even if China's urbanization rate reaches 70%, there will still be more than 400 million people in rural areas. If more than 400 million people in the rural areas are left behind in the process of modernization, in the end 'prosperous cities on one side and withered rural areas on the other', this is not in line with our party's ruling purpose and does not conform to the essential requirements of socialism. Such modernization is unlikely to succeed! 40 years ago, we opened the curtain of reform and opening up through rural reform. Today, 40 years later, we should open up a new situation in the integration of urban and rural development and modernization through the revitalization of rural areas. ”
"I often say that leading cadres should bear in mind the overall situation of the work of the party and the state. At the historical juncture of moving toward the second centenary goal, under the situation that the goal and task of poverty alleviation have been completed, and at the special moment when the new crown pneumonia epidemic has intensified the turbulence and change in the world, consolidating and expanding the achievements in poverty alleviation, comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is a major issue that requires the attention of the whole party to the overall situation. On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "After the victory in poverty alleviation, we must comprehensively promote rural revitalization, which is a historic shift in the focus of the 'three rural areas' work." It is necessary to resolutely guard the results of poverty alleviation, do a good job of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and effectively linking with rural revitalization, leave no gaps in work, and leave no gaps in policies. ”
On February 3 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection and investigation of Xinren Miao Nationality Township Huawu Village in Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province: "This year we will usher in the great victory of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and achieving the first centenary goal. The Chinese nation is a big family, with fifty-six nationalities and fifty-six flowers. To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, no nation can be left behind; in comprehensively building socialist modernization, no nation can be left behind. After poverty alleviation, it is necessary to continue to promote rural revitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. I hope that the villagers will continue to work hard to develop the rural industries better and build the countryside more beautiful. ”
On February 25 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the national poverty alleviation summary and commendation conference: "Rural revitalization is a major task to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to focus on the new situation and new requirements brought about by the new development stage, the implementation of the new development concept, and the construction of the new development pattern, persistently regard the solution of the 'three rural areas' problem as the top priority of the whole party's work, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics, continue to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, let the low-income population and underdeveloped areas share the fruits of development, and not be left behind and catch up in the process of modernization. ”
"Making people happy is the 'great power of the country.'" On April 25 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection of Maozhushan Village, Caiwan Town, Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, that "the depth, breadth and difficulty of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization are no less than poverty alleviation, and there must be no idea of taking a breath and resting our feet, and we must continue to struggle at a new starting point and promote the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress." ”
In July this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed during his inspection in Tibet: "We must adhere to the people-centered development thinking, promote the consolidation and expansion of the results of poverty alleviation and the effective connection between comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, pay more attention to the people's livelihood issues that the masses are generally concerned about, and do a good job in employment, education, social security, medical care, old-age care, childcare, housing and other people's livelihood facts, one by one, so that the sense of achievement of the people of all ethnic groups is more sufficient, the sense of happiness is more sustainable, and the sense of security is more secure." ”
Form a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants who promote agriculture with work, take the countryside with the city, reciprocate between workers and farmers, and integrate urban and rural areas
Without agricultural and rural modernization, there can be no modernization of the entire country. Whether or not we can properly handle the relationship between urban and rural areas has a bearing on the overall situation of socialist modernization.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Promoting the integration of urban and rural development is an inevitable requirement for industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization to a certain stage, and is an important symbol of national modernization. ”
On November 9, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the "Explanation on several major issues of the CPC Central Committee on Comprehensively Deepening Reform": "The imbalance and uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas is a prominent contradiction in China's economic and social development, and a major issue that must be solved to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and accelerate socialist modernization. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, earth-shaking changes have taken place in the appearance of China's rural areas. However, the dual structure of urban and rural areas has not been fundamentally changed, and the trend of widening the gap between urban and rural development has not been fundamentally reversed. To fundamentally solve these problems, we must promote the integration of urban and rural development. ”
On December 12, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Urbanization Work Conference: "Urbanization is a process of coordinated urban and rural development. Without rural development, urbanization will lack its roots. Some localities have misunderstood urbanization and the integration of urban and rural areas, and have done some things that 'swallow the countryside with the city and force the people to go upstairs,' which has seriously harmed the interests of the peasants. Urbanization and the integration of urban and rural areas are by no means about turning rural areas into cities and rural settlements into high-rise buildings. ”
On April 30, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 22nd collective study of the 18th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and pointed out: "It is necessary to make overall plans for industry and agriculture, cities and villages as a whole, and promote the integration and common development of urban and rural areas in terms of planning layout, factor allocation, industrial development, public services, and ecological protection." The focus is to form a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants through the establishment of an institutional mechanism for the integration of urban and rural areas, with urban belts and townships, with the reciprocity of workers and farmers, and the integration of urban and rural areas, with the goal of gradually realizing the equalization of the basic rights and interests of urban and rural residents, the equalization of urban and rural public services, the equalization of urban and rural residents' incomes, the rationalization of the allocation of urban and rural elements, and the integration of urban and rural industrial development. ”
"No matter how the city develops, there will still be a large number of farmers in China who will remain in the countryside, and the basic position of agriculture still needs to be firmly consolidated, which is of great significance to ensure national food security." This requires that China's urbanization must develop simultaneously with agricultural modernization, and urban work must be promoted together with the 'three rural' work. On December 20, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Urban Work Conference that "it is necessary to adhere to the principles of industry feeding agriculture, urban support for rural areas, and giving more to less and letting go of life, promote the integrated development of urban and rural planning, infrastructure, basic public services, etc., enhance the ability of cities to feed back and drive rural areas, and form a new pattern of urban and rural development integration." ”
"We must realize that towns and villages promote each other and coexist in symbiosis." On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "urbanization is a process of coordinated urban-rural development, and it cannot be at the expense of agricultural shrinkage and rural decay." In recent years, we have made great efforts and made significant progress in coordinating urban and rural development. However, there are still defects in the rational flow mechanism of urban and rural elements, whether it is going to the city or going to the countryside, the channels have not yet been fully opened, and there is still an unequal exchange of factors. It is necessary to persist in supplementing the peasants with work and bringing the countryside with the city, and promote the formation of a new type of urban-rural relationship in which workers and peasants promote each other, urban and rural areas complement each other, integrate in an all-round way, and prosper together. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "At this stage, the most intuitive gap between urban and rural areas is the large gap between infrastructure and public services. The priority development of agriculture and rural areas should be reflected in the allocation of public resources. It is necessary to focus on the construction of public infrastructure in rural areas, promote the co-construction, sharing, and interconnection of urban and rural infrastructure, promote the upgrading of rural infrastructure construction, especially accelerate the construction of roads, farmland water conservancy, and water conservancy facilities, and improve the management and protection operation mechanism. It is necessary to accelerate the promotion of public services to the countryside, and gradually establish and improve the basic public service system of universal coverage, inclusive sharing, and integration of urban and rural areas. ”
On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when participating in the deliberations of the Shandong delegation to the first session of the 13th National People's Congress: "It is necessary to promote the revitalization of rural talents, put the development of human capital in the first place, strengthen the support of rural revitalization talents, accelerate the cultivation of new agricultural business entities, let those who are willing to stay in the countryside and build their hometowns stay at ease, let those who are willing to go to the mountains and go to the countryside and return to the countryside have more confidence, and encourage all kinds of talents to give their abilities, show their talents and show their skills in the vast world of rural areas. Create a strong team of rural revitalization talents, and form a virtuous circle of talent, land, capital and industry in the countryside. ”
"The biggest imbalance in China's development is the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the biggest inadequacy is the insufficient development of rural areas." On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, pointing out, "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made up our minds to adjust the relationship between industry and agriculture and the relationship between urban and rural areas, and have taken a series of measures to promote 'industry feeding agriculture and cities supporting rural areas'. The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization in order to grasp and handle the relationship between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas from the overall situation and strategic height. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "To do a good job in the rural revitalization strategy, we must take the road of integrated urban and rural development. We did not mention urbanization at the beginning, but urbanization, the purpose of which is to promote the integration of urban and rural areas. It is necessary to seek impetus for reform and accelerate the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems for the integrated development of urban and rural areas. "It is necessary to deepen the reform of the household registration system, strengthen the basic public services of the permanent population, safeguard the land contracting rights, the right to use residential land, and the right to collective income distribution of peasants who have settled in the cities, and accelerate the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population."
On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to promote the integration of urban and rural development to achieve practical results, improve the institutional mechanism for the integration of urban and rural development, and promote the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population." It is necessary to take the county as an important entry point for the integration of urban and rural development, give the county more autonomy in the integration and use of resources, and strengthen the comprehensive service capacity of the county. ”
On August 24 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection and investigation in Daguikou Village, Biaoqiaozi Town, Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province: "Even if China's urbanization reaches a very high level in the future, there are still hundreds of millions of people working and living in rural areas. To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, we must build both prosperous cities and prosperous rural areas, and promote the formation of a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants that promote each other, complement urban and rural areas, develop in a coordinated manner, and prosper together. This can be achieved only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and under the socialist system of our country. ”
Achieve the integration of food security and modern and efficient agriculture
"The people are the foundation of the country, and the valley is the people's life." Solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people has always been a major issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "For a large country like us with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time, and it is true that we have grain in our hands and do not panic in our hearts at any time." ”
On December 10, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "'Hong Fan Eight Politics, Food is the Head of the Government. 'Our country is a large country with a large population, and solving the problem of eating well has always been the top priority in governing the country. Although China's grain production has been bumper year after year, this is a tight balance, and the tight balance is likely to be the long-term trend of China's food security. There are so many cultivated land in our country, and the potential is so great that it is impossible to sit back and relax for a long time on the grain issue. Therefore, food production and support for agriculture cannot be relaxed at any time. On the contrary, we must continue to increase our support for agriculture. ”
On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The root of ensuring national food security lies in cultivated land, which is the lifeblood of grain production. Farmers can be non-farm, but arable land cannot be non-farm. If the arable land is non-agricultural, there will be no family foundation on which we can eat. "In the extreme, the protection of cultivated land should be done like the protection of cultural relics, and even like the protection of giant pandas." Sticking to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land, everyone has issued a military order, which must be done, and there is no room for bargaining! ”
"Promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side does not mean that grain production can be ignored." On December 14, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference that "the string of national food security must be tightened at any time, and it cannot be relaxed for a moment." I said that the rice bowl of the Chinese should be firmly held in his own hands, and it should mainly contain Chinese grain. This is strategically considered. It is necessary to strictly abide by the red line of cultivated land, promote the speedy implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, protect and enhance the comprehensive production capacity of grain, and prevent a major slippery slope in grain production. ”
On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "For the grain issue, we must be good at seeing the essence through the phenomenon. In a large country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, more food is a problem, and less is a problem, but these are two problems of different natures. More is inventory pressure, is financial pressure; less is social pressure, is the pressure of the whole situation. With regard to the food issue, we must look at it strategically, a little deeper and a little farther. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The key to ensuring food security is to ensure the production capacity of grain and ensure that it can be produced and supplied when needed." This requires us to keep to the red line of cultivated land, do a good job in building high-standard farmland, improve farmland water conservancy, raise the level of modern seed industry, agricultural machinery, and other technical equipment, do a good job in dividing up the functional areas of grain production, and truly implement the strategy of hiding grain in the land and storing grain in technology. ”
On May 23, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when attending the joint group meeting of economic members of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: "The new crown pneumonia epidemic is so serious, but China's society has always maintained stability, and the stable supply of grain and important agricultural and sideline products is indispensable. In general, China's agriculture has been bumper harvests year after year, grain reserves are abundant, and it is fully capable of ensuring the supply of grain and important agricultural products. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Under the new situation, we must focus on solving the deep-seated contradictions and problems in agricultural development, focusing on the structure of agricultural products, the ability to resist risks, and the level of agricultural modernization." ”
"Some people think that if they have money, they can buy grain, and importing more agricultural products can save their own land and water. During the pandemic, 18 countries restricted the export of agricultural products such as grain, and the global supply chain was hit, causing panic and causing large price fluctuations. This kind of thing has happened from time to time in recent years, and as soon as there is a disturbance in the international community, countries will first cover their own 'grain bags'. On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, "If you are 'stuck in the neck' on the issue of eating, you will seal your throat with a sword." I have repeatedly stressed the need to do my own thing well, and one of the most important tasks is to always grasp agricultural production based on myself, and to cope with the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of stable domestic production and supply. ”
China's agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, the main contradictions in agriculture have changed from insufficient total amounts to structural contradictions, and the main aspects of contradictions are on the supply side, and it is necessary to deeply promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new momentum for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We must focus on accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization, while stabilizing the output of grain and important agricultural products, ensuring national food security and the effective supply of important agricultural products, accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode, accelerating the pace of agricultural technological innovation, and embarking on an intensive, efficient, safe and sustainable path of modern agricultural development." ”
On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Rural Work Conference: "China's agriculture is in the process of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure, and transforming the growth momentum, and it is necessary to adhere to the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line, adhere to the quality of agriculture, green agriculture, accelerate the transformation of agriculture from production-oriented to quality-oriented, accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural industrial system, production system, and operation system, and continuously improve the comprehensive efficiency and competitiveness of China's agriculture. Realize the transformation from a big agricultural country to an agricultural power. ”
On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when participating in the deliberations of the Shandong delegation to the first session of the 13th National People's Congress: "It is necessary to develop modern agriculture, ensure national food security, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, promote agriculture from production-oriented to quality-oriented, improve agricultural innovation, competitiveness and total factor productivity, and improve agricultural quality, efficiency and overall quality." ”
On March 8, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed when attending the deliberations of the Henan delegation to the Second Session of the 13th National People's Congress: "We must promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. Give full play to their own advantages, seize the core competitiveness of grain, extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and realize the unity of food security and modern and efficient agriculture. ”
In the modernization of agriculture, seeds are the foundation. A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle.
"The peasants said, 'A good child should be a good wife, and a good seed should be more grain', 'If you don't choose the seeds for planting land, you will die of exhaustion and empty.'" We must make up our minds to develop the national seed industry, pay close attention to cultivating fine varieties with independent intellectual property rights, and ensure national food security from the source. On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, "We must be willing to exert efforts, increase investment, pay attention to innovation mechanisms, stimulate vitality, focus on solving the problem of 'two skins' in scientific research and production, and truly let agriculture plug in the wings of science and technology." ”
On July 9 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 20th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, stressing: "Agricultural modernization, seeds are the foundation, we must carry out the national seed industry, improve the safety of seed sources to the strategic height of national security, concentrate on breaking problems, making up for shortcomings, strengthening advantages, controlling risks, and realizing the self-reliance of seed industry science and technology, and the independent control of seed sources." ”
Increasing peasants' incomes is the central task of the "three rural areas" work
"The way to govern the country begins with enriching the people." Eliminating poverty, improving people's livelihood, and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and an important mission of our party.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the most arduous and arduous task is in rural areas, especially in poor areas. Without a well-off society in the rural areas, especially in poor areas, there will be no comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society. ”
On March 7, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when participating in the deliberations of the Guizhou delegation to the Second Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress: "After the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I went to fuping county in Hebei province for the second time, and later went to many poor areas. I went to these places to investigate only one purpose, that is, to see the real poverty, to help the real poor, and to help the poor. If we do not understand the rural areas, the poor areas, and the poor peasants, especially the poor peasants, we will not really understand China, we will not really understand China, and we will not be able to govern China well. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Leading cadres at all levels must go to the countryside and poor areas more, understand the real situation, do a good job in poverty alleviation and development work with deep feelings, pay close attention to the work of poverty alleviation and development, do solid work and do it again, and truly make the masses in poor areas continue to receive real benefits." ”
On October 29, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee: "Poverty alleviation in rural areas is the most prominent shortcoming. Although the overall well-off is not the same as everyone,but if the living standards of the existing more than 70 million rural poor people have not improved significantly, the comprehensive well-off will not be convincing. ”
On November 27, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference: "Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and achieving the first centenary goal, and lifting all the rural poor out of poverty is a landmark indicator." I have been thinking about this issue, and I have been stressing it, because I still have some lack of support in my heart. Therefore, I said that the well-off are not well-off, the key is to look at the hometown, the key is to see whether the poor villagers can get rid of poverty. Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country, which must be realized and must be fully realized, without any room for bargaining. ”
"Increasing peasants' incomes is the central task of the 'three rural areas' work. The peasants are not well-off, and the key lies in income. An important criterion for testing the effectiveness of rural work is to see whether the peasants' money bags are bulging up. On April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the rural reform forum and pointed out, "It is necessary to build a long-term policy mechanism to promote farmers' sustained and rapid increase in income, increase farmers' income through various means such as developing the rural economy, organizing farmers to go out to work and do business, and increasing farmers' property income, and continuously narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents, so that the vast number of farmers can become rich as soon as possible." ”
On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Whether the goal of comprehensive well-off can be achieved as scheduled depends on whether the battle against poverty can be won." Without all the rural poor people lifted out of poverty, there will be no comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society, and this bottom-line task cannot be discounted in any way, and the commitments made by our party to the people cannot be discounted in any way. ”
On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when participating in the deliberations of the Shandong delegation to the first session of the 13th National People's Congress: "It is necessary to promote the revitalization of rural industries, closely focus on the development of modern agriculture, and focus on the integrated development of rural first, second, and third industries, build a rural industrial system, achieve industrial prosperity, put industrial development on the promotion of farmers' income, go all out to eliminate rural poverty, and promote rural life." ”
"In agricultural and rural work, it is said that there are 1,000 and 10,000, and increasing peasants' incomes is the key. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a long-term policy mechanism to promote the sustained and rapid increase of peasants' incomes, so that the vast number of peasants can become rich as soon as possible. On June 14, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection of Sanjian Xi Village, Shuangshan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province.
On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and pointed out: "Fighting the battle against poverty is a priority task in implementing the strategy of rural revitalization. The current focus of the work of poor villages and counties and townships is to get rid of poverty, with the same goal, no scattering of the bullseye, and no change of channel. After the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society in 2020, we will eliminate absolute poverty, but relative poverty will continue to exist for a long time. At that time, the current poverty alleviation measures for absolute poverty should be gradually adjusted to daily support measures for relative poverty, and incorporated into the overall arrangement under the strategic framework of rural revitalization. This issue should be planned and planned early. ”
"'Cheling car rides to the sky, nine ridges climb for nine years'. The scene of the 'three advances into the party' in those years is still vividly remembered. After 30 years of unremitting struggle, the party has changed its way and changed its old appearance to a new look, and the villagers have more and more happiness and sense of gain, which vividly confirms the truth that weak birds fly first and drip through stones. On August 4, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in a reply to the villagers in the lower party townships of Shouning County, Fujian Province.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "I hope that the villagers will continue to carry forward the spirit of dripping water through stones, strengthen confidence, immerse themselves in hard work, work hard for a long time, continue to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, actively build a better home, and strive to walk out of a rural revitalization road with the characteristics of eastern Fujian." ”
"All the party's work is for the sake of the interests of the people, and making the people happy is the party's cause." On August 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection and investigation of Fumin New Village in Huanghuatan Ecological Migration Area, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, that "poverty alleviation is the first step, and the next step is to ensure that the villagers get rid of poverty stably, the poverty alleviation policy and the poverty alleviation team should be retained for a period of time, from the development of industry, the expansion of the collective economy and other aspects of the way, find a way, so that the relocated masses can stay, can be employed, have income, and the days are getting better and better." ”
On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The Party Central Committee decided that after the completion of the goal and task of poverty alleviation, a 5-year transition period will be established for counties that have escaped poverty from the date of poverty alleviation. During the transition period, it is necessary to maintain the overall stability of the main support policies. Optimize and adjust the existing support policies item by item, reasonably grasp the rhythm, intensity, and time limit of adjustment, and gradually realize a smooth transition from concentrating resources to support poverty alleviation to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. ”
On February 25 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the national poverty alleviation summary and commendation conference: "The comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty marks a solid step taken by our party on the road of uniting and leading the people to create a better life and achieve common prosperity. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, and achieve all-round human development and common prosperity for all people. We have no reason to be complacent and rest our feet, we must ride on the momentum, continue to work hard, and continue to struggle. ”
Complete a rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule by virtue
Rural revitalization is inseparable from a harmonious and stable social environment.
At present, the pattern of urban and rural interests in our country has been profoundly adjusted, the rural social structure has undergone profound changes, and the peasants' ideological concepts have undergone profound changes. This unprecedented change has brought great vitality to rural economic and social development, and at the same time has also formed some prominent contradictions and problems.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen and innovate rural governance, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation, and rule of law guarantees, and improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule by virtue, so that rural society is both vibrant and harmonious and orderly." ”
On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "To strengthen and innovate rural social management, we must take the protection and improvement of rural people's livelihood as the priority direction, establish the concept of systematic governance, governance according to law, comprehensive governance, and source governance, and ensure that the vast number of farmers live and work in peace and contentment, and the rural society is stable and orderly." ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "To improve the level of prevention and resolution of social contradictions, we must start from improving policies, improving the system, implementing responsibilities, and innovating mechanisms, timely reflect and coordinate the interests of farmers in all aspects, handle the relationship between the interests of the government and the masses, prevent and reduce social contradictions from the source, do a good job in resolving the source of contradictions and disputes and emergency handling, so that discovery is early, prevention is first, and disposal is small, so as to prevent the overlap of meetings and spread and escalation." It is necessary to study and popularize the 'Fengqiao experience' and ensure that 'small things do not leave the village, big things do not leave the town, and contradictions are not handed over.' ”
On April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the rural reform forum and pointed out: "Rural reform and development cannot be separated from a stable social environment. Stability is also the vital interest of the broad masses of peasants. The rural areas are vast, the peasants' residences are scattered, the rural conditions are very different, and the tasks of social management are arduous. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "It is necessary to promote the construction of safe townships and villages, strengthen rural social security work, promote the construction of county and rural three-level comprehensive management centers, build a three-dimensional social security prevention and control system in rural areas, carry out special rectification of prominent public security problems, severely crack down on criminal activities that disrupt the order of rural production and life and endanger the safety of farmers' lives and property, and effectively prevent and crack down on cults and external forces interfering in infiltration activities." It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, guide the broad masses of peasants to enhance their awareness of abiding by the law and using the law, and give play to the positive role of village rules and people's covenants, democratic consultation among villagers, and self-restraint and self-management of villagers in rural governance. ”
"Improving the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule by virtue is an effective way to achieve good governance in rural areas." On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "it is necessary to take the overall situation under the leadership of the party, innovate the effective realization of villagers' autonomy, and promote the shift of social governance and service focus to the grass-roots level." It is necessary to enrich the forms of realizing democratic consultation at the grass-roots level, give play to the role of villagers in supervision, and let the peasants themselves 'speak, discuss, and take charge', so that the villagers can discuss and handle the affairs in the village. It is necessary to cultivate a Xinxiangxian culture that is rich in local characteristics and the spirit of the times, and give play to its positive role in rural governance. The rule of law is the premise and guarantee of rural governance, and it is necessary to bring all government agriculture-related work into the orbit of the rule of law, strengthen publicity and education on the rule of law in rural areas, improve rural rule of law services, guide cadres and the masses to respect the law, study the law, abide by the law, and use the law, express demands, resolve disputes, and safeguard rights and interests in accordance with the law. ”
On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed when participating in the deliberations of the Shandong delegation to the first session of the 13th National People's Congress: "It is necessary to promote the revitalization of rural culture, strengthen the construction of rural ideology and morality and the construction of public culture, take the socialist core values as the guide, deeply excavate the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in the excellent traditional farming culture, cultivate and excavate local cultural talents, carry forward the main theme and social righteousness, cultivate civilized rural style, good family style, simple folk style, and improve the spiritual outlook of farmers. Improve the level of rural social civilization and glow with a new atmosphere of rural civilization. ”
On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, and pointed out: "Rural modernization includes the modernization of 'things' and the modernization of 'people', as well as the modernization of rural governance systems and governance capabilities. We must adhere to the integrated design and promotion of agricultural modernization and rural modernization, and realize the leap from a big agricultural country to an agricultural power. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "China's agricultural civilization has a long history, is broad and profound, and is the root of China's excellent traditional culture. Many villages in our country have a history of hundreds or even thousands of years, and they remain intact to this day. Many customs and customs, village rules and regulations have deep excellent traditional cultural genes, and still play an important role today. While practicing autonomy and the rule of law, we should pay attention to giving play to the role of good rule by virtue and promote the complementarity of the state of etiquette, the excellent traditional culture, and the construction of a society ruled by law. It is necessary to continue to explore and innovate in this regard, and constantly summarize and promote. ”
"A thousand threads above, a needle below." There are thousands of rural policies, and in the end, they must rely on grass-roots cadres to implement them.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "There are millions of rural grassroots cadres in our country, who come and go in the wind and rain all year round, and directly deal with farmers, which is the basic force for promoting rural development and maintaining social stability." This contingent is generally good, trustworthy, reliable, and combative. ”
"For the vast number of rural grassroots cadres, we must trust them politically, rely on them in their work, and show concern for their daily lives." On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Rural Work Conference that "it is necessary to improve the selection and appointment system for rural grassroots cadres, build a team of high-quality rural grassroots party organization leaders, increase the recruitment of township civil servants and township leading cadres from outstanding village cadres, and enrich the new force for strengthening rural social governance services." It is necessary to establish a stable system for the operation of village-level organizations and the guarantee of funds for basic public services, and raise the remuneration and treatment of rural grass-roots cadres and the level of social security. It is necessary to strengthen the education, training, supervision, and management of rural grassroots cadres, guide them to improve their ability to serve the people, strengthen their awareness of performing their duties honestly, and contribute to modern agriculture and the construction of new rural areas. ”
On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of the rural grassroots cadre team, seriously investigate and deal with 'micro-corruption' that infringes on the interests of farmers, and give the people a fair and clear countryside." It is necessary to regard the conspicuous problems of concern to the peasant masses as the focus of discipline inspection and supervision work, continue to pay close attention to the conspicuous problems in the fields of funds for benefiting farmers, collective asset management, and land expropriation, and persistently uphold the correct style and discipline. In view of the problems of corruption and work style in the field of poverty alleviation, special governance has been deployed. Severely punish the criminal syndicates and evil forces that run rampant in the townships and oppress the people, as well as party members and cadres who act as protective umbrellas, and clarify the political ecology at the grass-roots level in rural areas. ”
On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to build a team of rural revitalization cadres with strong politics, excellent skills and excellent work style, select a group of outstanding cadres to the frontline posts of rural revitalization, and take rural revitalization as a broad stage for training and training cadres." It is necessary to attract all kinds of talented people to make contributions in the revitalization of the countryside and arouse the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the broad masses of peasants. ”
Create a beautiful home for farmers to live and work in peace and contentment
A good living environment is the ardent expectation of the vast number of peasants.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "An important task in implementing the strategy of rural revitalization is to promote green development methods and lifestyles, make the ecology beautiful, the environment beautiful, and reproduce the beautiful pictures of beautiful mountains and rivers, blue sky and green land, and beautiful villages." ”
On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "In the construction of new rural areas, we must pay attention to ecological environmental protection, pay attention to the taste of the countryside, reflect the characteristics of the countryside, retain the rural style, and cannot copy the set of urban construction, so that the city is not like the city, and the countryside is not like the countryside." ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "To carry out the construction of new rural areas, it is by no means to eliminate these nostalgic and beautiful scenery, but to integrate them with modern life, so I said that we should be cautious about cutting down trees, prohibiting digging mountains, not filling lakes, and demolishing fewer houses." ”
On December 9, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "Agricultural development must not only eliminate new debts owed by the ecological environment, but also gradually pay off old debts." It is necessary to promote standardized and clean agricultural production, improve the incentive and constraint mechanism for saving water, fertilizer and medicine, develop ecological circular agriculture, and better ensure the safety of agricultural and livestock products. Implement stricter protection of Shanshui Lintian Lake, accelerate the treatment of ecologically fragile areas, groundwater funnel areas, and soil heavy metal pollution areas, and fight a tough battle against agricultural non-point source pollution. It is necessary to make good use of the two markets and two kinds of resources to promote the transformation of the mode of agricultural development. ”
On December 13, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed during a survey in Yongmaowei Natural Village, Shiye Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province: "Solving the toilet problem is of landmark significance in the construction of new rural areas, and it is necessary to do a good job in the construction of toilet sewer pipe network and rural sewage treatment according to local conditions, and continuously improve the quality of life of farmers." The general secretary also urged local cadres to deepen the overall planning of urban and rural areas, solidly promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and make rural areas a beautiful home for living and working in peace and contentment.
"In the construction of new rural areas, we must take the road that conforms to the actual conditions of the countryside, follow the law of the development of the countryside itself, fully reflect the characteristics of the countryside, pay attention to the taste of the countryside, retain the rural style, retain the green mountains and green waters, and remember the homesickness." On January 20, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during a survey in Gusheng Village, Wanqiao Town, Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.
"After long-term development, the intensity of development and utilization of cultivated land in China is too large, the soil in some places is seriously overdrawn, soil erosion, serious over-exploitation of groundwater, soil degradation, and non-point source pollution have become prominent contradictions restricting the sustainable development of agriculture." On October 26, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed in the "Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" that "taking advantage of the abundant grain supply in the domestic and foreign markets at this stage to implement arable land rotation and fallow cultivation in some areas is conducive to the recuperation of cultivated land and the sustainable development of agriculture, but also conducive to balancing the contradiction between grain supply and demand, stabilizing farmers' incomes, and reducing financial pressure." ”
"Now, it is time for us to increase the construction of ecological environmental protection, and it is also time to have the ability to do this well." In August 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Qinghai, "In the past, due to the low level of productivity, it was necessary to destroy forests and open up wasteland, destroy grass and open land, and fill lakes and land in order to produce more grain, but now that the problem of food and clothing has been solved stably, the protection of the ecological environment should and must become the proper meaning of development." ”
On December 21, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 14th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, stressing: "Accelerating the treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry breeding waste is related to the production and living environment of more than 600 million rural residents, the rural energy revolution, and whether it can continuously improve soil fertility and control agricultural non-point source pollution, which is a good thing for the country and the people." ”
"A good ecological environment is the biggest advantage and valuable wealth of rural areas. It is necessary to keep the red line of ecological protection, promote the acceleration of the appreciation of rural natural capital, and make a good ecology a support point for rural revitalization. On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, "In the memory of our generation, the countryside when I was a child presented a scene of swimming in the river, catching fish in the stream, and washing vegetables in the pond. It has only been a few decades, and now what some rural areas have become, everyone has a number in mind. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "We must properly handle the relationship between economic development and ecological environmental protection, and reduce what should be reduced, what should be withdrawn, and what should be managed." If the rural ecological environment is good, the land will grow golden yuanbao, the ecology will become a cash cow, the idyllic scenery, lakes and mountains, and beautiful villages can become a cornucopia, and ecological agriculture, health care, forest health, and rural tourism will flourish. ”
On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when participating in the deliberations of the Shandong delegation to the first session of the 13th National People's Congress: "It is necessary to promote rural ecological revitalization, adhere to green development, strengthen the comprehensive management of outstanding environmental problems in rural areas, solidly implement the three-year action plan for the improvement of rural human settlements, promote the rural 'toilet revolution', improve rural living facilities, create beautiful homes for farmers to live and work in peace and contentment, and make good ecology a support point for rural revitalization." ”
On May 18, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National Conference on Ecological and Environmental Protection: "The rural environment directly affects rice bags, vegetable baskets, water tanks, and urban back gardens. It is necessary to adjust the structure of agricultural inputs, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, increase the proportion of organic fertilizer use, and improve the recycling and treatment system of waste mulch film. It is necessary to continue to carry out the action of improving the rural living environment, achieve full coverage of environmental improvement in administrative villages across the country, basically solve the problems of garbage, sewage and toilets in rural areas, create beautiful villages, and retain the idyllic scenery of birds and flowers for the people. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "A good living environment is the ardent expectation of the vast number of farmers, and the appearance of 'dirty and messy' in some rural areas must be changed at an accelerated pace." "The toilet problem is not a small matter, it is directly related to the quality of life of the peasant masses, and it should be promoted as a specific work to implement the rural revitalization strategy and continuously achieve results."
"The concept of 'green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains' has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society, and has become an important part of the new development concept." Practice has proved that economic development cannot be at the expense of destroying the ecology, ecology itself is the economy, and protecting ecology is to develop productive forces. On March 30, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection and investigation of Yucun Village, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, "I hope that the villagers will firmly take the road of sustainable development, actively develop diversified operations under the premise of protecting the ecology, and better transform ecological benefits into economic and social benefits." ”
On April 30 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 29th collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and stressed: "It is necessary to promote the prevention and control of soil pollution and effectively control the risk of soil pollution on agricultural land and construction land. "It is necessary to promote the extension of pollution control to townships and rural areas, strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and significantly improve the rural living environment."
Strengthen the party's overall leadership over the "three rural areas" work
The key to handling rural affairs well and realizing rural revitalization lies in the party.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We must improve the party's ability and determination to set the direction, seek the overall situation, set policies, and promote reform, ensure that the party always has the overall situation, coordinate all parties, and improve the party's ability and level of comprehensive leadership of rural work in the new era." ”
At the end of December 2012, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when inspecting the poverty alleviation and development work in Fuping County, Hebei Province: "The central government attaches great importance to the work of 'three rural areas', and the No. 1 document of the central government every year over the years is about the work of 'three rural areas', and now the central government has a series of policies for strengthening agriculture and benefiting peasants and rich peasants and poverty alleviation and development policies. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "It is necessary to pass on the original copy of the party and government's poverty alleviation and development policies, policies to support agricultural and rural development, and policies to support farmers' income increase, so that villagers can understand the policies of the party and the government, truly enjoy the benefits of policies, and implement policies together." ”
On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The foundation is not solid, and the ground is shaking. Rural work is full of problems, and the key is to do a good job in building rural grass-roots organizations. No matter how the rural social structure changes and no matter how all kinds of economic and social organizations develop and grow, the leading position of rural grassroots party organizations cannot be shaken, and the role of fighting bastions cannot be weakened. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "It is our tradition for the party to manage rural work. This tradition cannot be lost. Party committees at all levels should strengthen leadership over the 'three rural areas' work, and leading cadres at all levels should attach importance to the 'three rural areas' work, go to the rural areas more often, go to the peasants' homes to have a look, truly understand the peasants' demands and expectations, sincerely help the peasants solve practical problems in production and life, and promote the sustained and healthy development of rural economy and society. Some localities have selected cadres from outstanding organs to serve in villages and hold posts, which is a measure conducive to understanding the real situation at the grass-roots level, consolidating the foundation of grass-roots work, and training and tempering cadres. ”
"We often say, 'The village looks at the village, the household looks at the household, and the peasants look at the branch,' and 'give money and things, and we must also build a good branch.'" It is necessary to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations in rural areas and build party organizations into a strong core of leadership for implementing the party's policies, leading peasants to become rich, maintaining close ties with the masses, and maintaining rural stability. On April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the rural reform forum.
"Lift the collar, lead the nose." To do a good job in rural affairs, we must rely on good leaders and a good grass-roots party organization. On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "it is necessary to grasp the key of improving the rural organizational system and give full play to the role of rural grass-roots party organizations as a fighting fortress in publicizing the party's ideas, implementing the party's decisions, leading grass-roots governance, uniting and mobilizing the masses, and promoting reform and development." It is necessary to strengthen the contingent of leaders and party members of rural grass-roots party organizations, rectify the weak and sluggish rural grass-roots party organizations, solve the problems of weakening, weakening, and marginalization, carry out the work of disposing of unqualified party members in a sound and orderly manner, and strive to guide rural party members to play a pioneering and exemplary role. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "It is necessary to improve the rural work leadership system of the comprehensive and unified leadership of the party committee, the responsibility of the government, and the overall coordination of the rural work departments of the party committee. The principal leaders of party committees and governments at all levels must understand the work of the 'three rural areas' and be able to grasp the work of the 'three rural areas', and the leaders in charge must truly become experts in the work of the 'three rural areas'. It is necessary to establish a leadership responsibility system for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and implement a working mechanism in which the central authorities make overall plans, the provinces are responsible for the overall responsibility, and cities and counties grasp the implementation. The number one person in charge of the party committee and the government is the first responsible person, and the secretary of the five levels grasps the revitalization of the countryside. ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Rural revitalization is not a slogan, it is a 'real' word, rural work cadres should really go deep into the masses, sincerely rely on the masses, truly care for the masses, and sincerely serve the masses." It is necessary to vigorously promote the trend of investigation and study, advocate the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic, really grasp the work in a down-to-earth manner, blow chaff to see rice, see two feet of mud when the water comes out, and avoid floating on the surface, flowing in form, and beating cattle across the mountain, so as to promote the revitalization of the countryside with the boost of work style. ”
In 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping replied to all party members in Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, stressing: "To do a good job in rural affairs and achieve rural revitalization, grass-roots party organizations must be strong and the party member team must be strong. I hope that you will not forget your original intention, keep in mind the mission, inherit the red gene, give full play to the role of the party organization as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party members, work together with the villagers, continue to work hard, work hard, combine your own reality, give play to your own advantages, and strive to build a rich, civilized, and livable beautiful countryside, so that the life of the villagers will become more and more prosperous. ”
On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when participating in the deliberations of the Shandong delegation to the first session of the 13th National People's Congress: "It is necessary to promote the revitalization of rural organizations, build thousands of strong rural grass-roots party organizations, train thousands of outstanding rural grass-roots party organization secretaries, deepen the practice of villagers' autonomy, develop farmers' cooperative economic organizations, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation, and rule of law guarantees, and ensure that rural society is full of vitality, stability and order." ”
"Rural revitalization is not about sitting back and enjoying its success, waiting for it, and not sending it, but relying on the struggle of the vast number of peasants." Village party branches should become strong fighting fortresses for helping peasants get rich, maintaining rural stability, and promoting rural revitalization. On April 24, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed during his inspection of Xujiachong Village, Taipingxi Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province.
On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and pointed out: "To implement the strategy of rural revitalization, party committees and party organizations at all levels must strengthen leadership and gather the powerful forces of the whole party and all parties in society. It is necessary to do a good job in the political orientation of the rural revitalization strategy, adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land, develop a new type of collective economy, and take the road of common prosperity. It is necessary to give full play to the role of rural party organizations, build rural party organizations well, and build strong leading bodies. Talent revitalization is the foundation of rural revitalization, it is necessary to innovate the rural talent work system and mechanism, fully stimulate the vitality of existing talents in rural areas, and lead more urban talents to rural innovation and entrepreneurship. ”
On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to strengthen the party's overall leadership over the work of 'three rural areas'. Party committees at all levels should shoulder their political responsibilities, implement the principle of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and promote rural revitalization with greater efforts. The secretary of the county party committee should focus his main energy on the work of the 'three rural areas' and be the 'front-line commander-in-chief' of rural revitalization. It is necessary to select, preferably, and strong members of township and town leading bodies and village 'two committees,' especially village party branch secretaries. It is necessary to give prominence to the work orientation of grasping the grass-roots units, strengthening the foundation, and consolidating the basics, promote the sinking of all kinds of resources to the grass-roots units, and create better conditions for grass-roots officials to start their own businesses. ”
On February 7 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote back to all party members in Beizhuang Village, Xibaipo Town, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, pointing out: "On the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, I hope that you will resolutely respond to the call of the Party Central Committee, give full play to the role of the vanguard model, better unite and unite the villagers, think in one place, work hard to make life more and more prosperous." ”
"Agriculture, the great cause of the world." We have the political superiority of the party's leadership, the advantages of the socialist system, the creative spirit of hundreds of millions of peasants, and the support of strong economic strength, and we can do a good job in implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and constantly create a new situation in the work of "three rural areas." Let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, persist in taking the solution of the "three rural" problems as the top priority of the work of the whole party, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics, continue to narrow the gap between urban and rural development, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces, and strive to paint a magnificent picture of rural revitalization on the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country!
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