#为什么有时候一些上海人民也习惯自称 'Jiangsu and Zhejiang' #
Author: Dramatic commentator
Original, reprinted with an indication of the author and source.
Jiangsu gave Shanghai 10 counties, in fact, in two batches
Since many friends have already participated in this topic, let's just talk about Jiangsu and Shanghai.
NO.1 Jiangsu's measures to enhance Shanghai's administrative status
1. Admiral Gangnam
In the second year of Shunzhi, he established the Jiangnan Admiralty Office in Songjiang.
"Great Qing Unification Chronicle" Jiangnan Unification Department
The problem of Jiangnan Province and the sub-province has long been entangled. Unlike other provinces, after the separation of the family, the inspectors of Jiangsu and Anhui did not concurrently hold the title of viceroy, and the viceroy of Jiangnan was still in charge of the military affairs of the two provinces. It was not until the eighth year of Jiaqing that the terms of office of the governor of Anhui were reduced to southern Jiangsu and the areas along the river.
Songjiang Became the Military Capital of Jiangsu, Anhui and later half of Jiangsu.
Second, the change of Su Yue of the Nanyang Minister
Since the Qianlong era, the four major customs of the Qing Dynasty (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong) have in fact only one Guangdong customs, and Guangzhou has monopolized foreign trade, and the rise and fall of the thirteen lines has been used as a background.
The four major customs of the Qing Dynasty: Jiangsu Jiang customs (Shanghai), Zhejiang Zhejiang customs (Ningbo), Fujian Fujian customs (Quanzhou), Guangdong Guangdong customs (Guangzhou)
After a series of tug-of-war, the Governor of Liangguang, who was also the Minister of Trade and Commerce of the Five Ports, yamen moved to Shanghai and was renamed the Minister of Trade and Commerce of Nanyang, and was concurrently appointed by the Inspector of Jiangsu. The five ports refer to Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo and Shanghai. After this change, the center of gravity of China's foreign economic cooperation has been changed from Guangdong to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the center has been moved from Guangzhou to Shanghai, which has a very far-reaching impact.
The context is: Minister of International Trade and Commerce of wukou (Qi Ying, Viceroy of Liangjiang) - Minister of Trade and Commerce of Wukou (Qi Ying, Viceroy of Guangzhou and Liangguang) - Minister of Trade and Commerce of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Neijiang (Shanghai, Jiangsu Inspector) - Nanyang Minister of Trade and Commerce (Shanghai, Jiangsu Governor) - Nanyang Trade Minister (Nanjing, Liangjiang Viceroy)
3. Shanghai Special City
Han Jun, a native of Hai'an, Jiangsu Province, governor of Jiangsu Province from 1922 to 1925, known as the "Father of Shanghai"
After the Republic of China, Shanghai was interested in expanding its scope, but it did not show interest in separating from Jiangsu Province. However, Jiangsu Province has a very high ideological realm, and believes that the influence of Shanghai's international metropolis should be given greater play. Shanghai's separation from Jiangsu Province was not decided by the state, and the second was not Shanghai's struggle, but mainly because Governor Han worked hard to promote it, and it lasted three years from proposal to realization during his term of office.
Governor Han appointed Li Pingshu and eleven others to prepare
On February 1, 1924, Han Hanjun, governor of Jiangsu Province, announced that he decided to make Shanghai a special city and directly subordinate to the central government. Li Pingshu and 11 other people from the Shanghai Autonomous Office were ordered to form a preparatory committee to discuss the area of the special city. On the same day, Songhu Special City was established in the former 22 townships of Shanghai County and Baoshan County in Jiangsu Province.
NO.2 Jiangsu's construction of Shanghai
First, lead the construction of a railway hub centered on Shanghai
Shanghai-Nanjing Railway Bond
The Shanghai-Nanjing Railway, a Sino-foreign joint venture, was opened to traffic in 1908.
Shares of Commercial Suzhou Railway Co., Ltd
The second is the Suzhou Provincial Railway, that is, the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway, which was built by the Commercial Suzhou Provincial Railway Co., Ltd. for the construction of the Jiangsu section (Shanghai section), and the Zhejiang Provincial Railway Co., Ltd. built the Zhejiang section, which was opened to traffic in 1909.
Shanghai North Railway Station in 1909
Jiangsu was the capital of the two provinces, Nanjing, where jiangning bu envoy Si Yamen was located, and Suzhou, where Jiangsu bu political envoy Si Yamen was located, both had only one railway at that time, and only Shanghai was the hub of the province.
2. Jiangsu Province and Shanghai Special City
Local teaching materials in Jiangsu, Republic of China
The special city of the Republic of China is different from the current municipality. The first is that the scope is limited, but the authority is overlapping. The female soldier who crossed the line of fire and heroically presented the flag in the battle of the Sihang Warehouse was Yang Huimin, a member of the "Jiangsu Provincial Boy Scout Field Service Regiment". Jiangsu's key middle schools, Shanghai and Nanjing, for example: Jiangsu Provincial Nanjing Middle School, Jiangsu Provincial Shanghai Middle School, are all famous schools in Jiangsu Province during the era of the National Government in Nanjing.
Jiangsu local textbooks from the Era of the National Government in Nanjing include Nanjing and Shanghai
At that time, Zhenjiang, the capital of Jiangsu, was elected by vote, and nine votes won six votes, and the sense of existence was not strong. At that time, there were only three cities in Jiangsu, namely Suzhou, Xuzhou and Lianyungang, Zhenjiang was a county, and later Suzhou thought that the city spent too much money and took the initiative to ask for the cancellation of the merger with Wu County.
Suzhou City was established in 1928, and was abolished in 1930, renamed Wu County, and it is very rare to take the initiative to request the withdrawal of the city and change to a county.
Therefore, the function of Jiangsu's provincial capital is largely assumed by Shanghai.
The third administrative supervision district of Jiangsu Province is the scope of Shanghai Municipality, and Jiading and Chongming in the Qing Dynasty belong to Taicang Prefecture (at the same level as the government)
Jiangsu and Shanghai are actually the same province, and the relationship is naturally very close.
NO.3 Contemporary Jiangsu and Shanghai
Jiangsu Province's per capita GDP ranks first among all provinces and regions, and its per capita income ranks second among provinces and regions (only zhejiang)
As we all know, Jiangsu has given Shanghai 10 counties, all of which are strong counties. Even so, Jiangsu is still a super strong province in comprehensive strength, and many news analysis says that Jiangsu's comprehensive strength is the first, and the author believes that it is similar to Guangdong. The part of Guangdong's tax revenue higher than Jiangsu's is basically from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and several major central enterprises, and if removed, it is the same as Jiangsu.
What is even more valuable is that the relationship between Jiangsu and Shanghai has always been very healthy. Jiangsu and Shanghai cooperate well in economic division of labor and cooperate with each other geographically. The cities in Jiangsu are very strong, identifying with Shanghai but never causing trouble for Shanghai, but a virtuous circle of mutual promotion.
Total GDP in the first half of 2021
Most people in Shanghai are from Jiangsu, and Jiangsu's achievements are also their achievements, and they feel very proud in their hearts.
100% of Jiangsu cities have entered the top 100 in the country, the only one in the country.
In terms of personality, the thinking habits of Jiangsu and Shanghai are also the most similar.