From a border town to an international metropolis, why Shenzhen? What should be done in the pilot demonstration area? Why did the municipal party secretary disclose his mobile phone number and WeChat? Is there really no good university in Shenzhen? How to attract talent? How to boost creativity? What exactly is a specialty of Shenzhen?
With these questions in mind, on the evening of October 10, the "Dialogue" column of CCTV-2 financial channel of CCTV-2 focused on Shenzhen, talking with Wang Weizhong, secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee, and others, jointly discussing the past, present and future of the city of Shenzhen, providing more ideas for uncovering the "Shenzhen Code".
Wang Weizhong said that in the first few days of the issuance of the opinions of the pilot demonstration area, he experienced continuous insomnia, and in addition to excitement, he felt "a heavy responsibility."
In 2035, Shenzhen will build a model city of a socialist modern power; the time left for Shenzhen is only 15 years, which is 15 years ahead of the whole country
In the first few days of the first few days of the opinion of the pilot demonstration area, the secretary of the municipal party committee lost sleep
This year marks the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, as well as the first anniversary of Shenzhen's implementation of the construction of a pioneering demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics, from "first to try" to "first to demonstrate", Shenzhen has a heavy responsibility.
As the secretary of the city's municipal party committee, Wang Weizhong said that he believes that Shenzhen has completed the course of developed countries in 40 years, which is a miracle of our country's modernization, urbanization and industrialization, but it has only completed the first journey, and there is still a long way to go.
In the dialogue, Wang Weizhong also revealed that in the first few days of the issuance of the opinions of the pilot demonstration area, he experienced continuous insomnia, and in addition to excitement, he felt "heavy responsibility". Wang Weizhong said that the task and strategic positioning of the pilot demonstration zone are not "easy to complete by beating the gong and drum." In 2035, Shenzhen will build a model city of a socialist modern power; the time left for Shenzhen is only 15 years, which is 15 years ahead of the whole country.
According to the strategic positioning of building a "pilot demonstration zone", Shenzhen should become a "high-quality development highland", and Wang Weizhong pointed out that it is necessary to use "innovation-driven" to build and constantly adhere to innovation. In 2018, Wang Weizhong led a delegation from Shenzhen to visit the United States, when americans pointed out that Shenzhen's industrial chain is very complete, especially the output value of the electronic information industry has reached 1/6 of the country and 1/10 of the world, but at the same time, some high-tech still has the phenomenon of "card neck".
In order to break through this barrier, Shenzhen should create a whole-process innovation ecological chain of "basic research + technical research + achievement industrialization + science and technology finance", focusing on "basic research".
Is there a good university in Shenzhen? They said: Of course there is!
Emphasizing that "basic research" is the first topic that cannot be avoided, that is, "building colleges and universities". Is there a good university in Shenzhen? In the face of such a question, Wang Weizhong gave an affirmative answer: Shenzhen has a good university! From CUHK-Shenzhen to Shenzhen University, to SUSTech, Peking University, Tsinghua University, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, these institutions of higher learning have made great contributions to the city in the construction of Shenzhen.
Chen Shiyi, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of southern University of Science and Technology, added that a first-class university feeds a city, and a city gives birth to a first-class university. At present, SUSTech has 22 full-time academicians, more than 40% of whom are national high-level talents, and the Nature Index, that is, the nature index, ranks 17th in the country and 60th in the world. Chen Shiyi proudly said that for a university with only about five hundred teaching and research sequences, this is a great achievement.
Xu Yangsheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and president of the University of Chinese in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, talked about the reasons for choosing to run a school in Shenzhen in the first place. He said that Shenzhen is a very young city and a city of immigrants, and these two parameters determine that they are optimistic about Shenzhen. Shenzhen's goal is to become an international financial city, which requires a large number of financial talents, who will cultivate these talents? Xu Yangsheng said that at that time, they were thinking about using Hong Kong's experience and teaching talents to come to Shenzhen to cultivate the next generation of talents, and now they are cultivating thousands of talents for Shenzhen every year, especially international financial technology talents, realizing the vision of running a school.
Talking about the future, Chen Shiyi said that he hopes that Shenzhen's universities can further promote the sustainable development of Shenzhen's overall science and technology, and connect with Shenzhen's industrial layout more closely in the layout of universities, such as the current Guangming Science City, Xili Lake Science and Education City, etc., all of which have first-class universities stationed.
It is not a "cold bench", but a "stable bench" for researchers to sit on.
With colleges and universities, there must be talents to come to Shenzhen. Wang Weizhong pointed out that first-class talents need a world-class platform, which is often said that "if you want to do good, you must first use it", so Shenzhen vigorously builds the Bright Science City, and builds a world-class scientific research platform to let more talents play.
Liu Chenli, director of the Institute of Synthetic Biology of the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, returned to Shenzhen in 2014 to work, mentioning the original choice of Liu Chenli said that in the past 40 years, Shenzhen has always been an innovative city, willing to try new things, willing to give young people opportunities, willing to believe in them, which is the biggest reason for him.
Today, the research institute where Liu Chenli works has reached the scale of nearly 700 people, exploring the "upstairs and downstairs innovation and entrepreneurship complex", upstairs is the research institute, downstairs is the enterprise, in order to shorten the transformation research cycle from technology to product. Enterprises and research institutes share instruments and equipment, which can reduce the operating costs of start-ups, and at the same time, the research institute provides intellectual support for enterprises. The platform for the use of instruments and equipment mentioned by Liu Chenli is also specially built by Shenzhen for the research and development needs of enterprises, and the scientific instruments and equipment of the public research and development platform are open to all scientific researchers.
Gao Wen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the Pengcheng Laboratory, also said that in Shenzhen this land is "relatively easy to do things", in other places to do a multi-billion large scientific device, it may take 5-7 years to prepare, but in Shenzhen is greatly shortened, Pengcheng Laboratory has just completed a 4.2 billion yuan large scientific device construction, from the project to installation took only 9 months.
The secret to allowing researchers to take root in Shenzhen is not only "Shenzhen speed", but also "Shenzhen temperature". Wang Weizhong pointed out that to give scientific researchers a "stable bench" to sit on, not a "cold bench", nor a "crooked bench", to let scientists doing basic research have no distractions, let them live a happy life, solve children's education problems, and so on, the government should do its best to provide support.
From "Cultivating the Next Huawei" to "Shenzhen Specialties are Entrepreneurs"
In addition to creating a large-scale scientific instrument sharing platform, the operation of science and technology enterprises is inseparable from money and venture capital, so Shenzhen has also made a systematic plan and established an angel fund. The fund has recently completed a capital increase of 5 billion yuan, and the scale has increased from 5 billion yuan to 10 billion yuan. Wang Weizhong pointed out that the establishment of this fund is to attract more start-ups to settle in Shenzhen, but also to plan to cultivate the next Huawei and Tencent.
Wang Yongjian, chairman of Shenzhen Investment Holding Co., Ltd., said that angel investment, as the earliest part of the entire venture capital, is an incubator for the development of high-tech enterprises and emerging industries, helping start-ups to cross the "valley of death". The reason why Shenzhen does this "withstand pressure" thing is more to establish a good ecosystem and help enterprises tide over difficulties.
Shenzhen enterprises have never grown up smoothly, for this statement, Chen Zhilie, chairman of the board of directors of Yanxiang Group and chairman of the Shenzhen Federation of Industry and Commerce, took the "enterprises in Guangdong Street" as an example and talked about the characteristics of Shenzhen enterprises - four "self": their own brand, independent innovation, their own 100% intellectual property rights, and finally can achieve independent control.
Shenzhen's entrepreneurial spirit has been passed down from generation to generation, Chen Zhilie laughed and said that Shenzhen's specialty has long been not a lychee, and Shenzhen's most famous specialty in the world is an entrepreneur. And these entrepreneurs agree that Shenzhen's business environment ranks first in the country. In this regard, Wang Wei mentioned that last year on the Entrepreneur Day, he announced he had WeChat and mobile phone numbers, and many entrepreneurs would send suggestions to the secretary, and after obtaining first-hand information, Shenzhen optimized the business environment and could change it immediately.
Under various effects, the effect of Shenzhen optimizing the business environment is reflected in the data. In the first half of this year, Shenzhen introduced more than 4 billion US dollars of foreign capital, the actual use of foreign capital in the first half of the year increased by 5.04% year-on-year, and private investment increased by more than 20%. These data fully show that foreign investors and private entrepreneurs are optimistic about China, Guangdong and Shenzhen.
In the next five years, Shenzhen will invest 400 to 500 billion yuan and add 740,000 new degrees
The construction of the pilot demonstration zone should also create a "benchmark for people's livelihood and happiness", which should start from Shenzhen's water control, from Shenzhen's people's livelihood improvement, and from Shenzhen's convenience services.
Cai Juntao, deputy director of the Engineering Department of the Engineering Affairs Center of the Shenzhen Bao'an District Water Affairs Bureau, said that the Maozhou River in 2015 was still very dark, ranking first in the province in terms of pollution severity, and it was a scar on the face of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. However, with the intensification of efforts to control water in recent years, in just a few years to make up for the shortcomings of historical arrears, nearly 7,000 kilometers of pipe network transformation has been done, the original source of 13,000 communities has been realized, 1467 small and micro black and odorous water bodies have been eliminated, leaving no palm-sized black and odorous water bodies, and returning the citizens to a clear river channel.
In the people's livelihood issues that the citizens are most concerned about, such as education, medical housing, etc., Wang Weizhong also made an on-site response. Wang Weizhong said that in the past three years, Shenzhen has invested more than 220 billion yuan to improve education, and has solved the problem of all children's enrollment, the next step is to provide high-quality, high-quality education, in the next five years, Shenzhen will build and provide 740,000 new degrees, and the government will also invest 400 to 500 billion yuan to continue to improve educational resources.
In addition, in terms of urban intelligence, Shenzhen has also been at the forefront of the country in recent years. Liu Jiachen, secretary of the party group of the Shenzhen Municipal Service Data Management Bureau, introduced that it is particularly convenient for enterprises and citizens to do things in this city. For example, let the masses do things, do not run once, it has become the norm, running once is the bottom line, running many times is the exception. One machine at a time, one thing at a time. In the online government service evaluation of key cities in the country, Shenzhen also won the first place for two consecutive years.
He Xinsheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the North Station Community of Minzhi Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, for example, can realize the one-window handling of family planning, pension, labor, insurance, etc. at the community office window, and there is also a self-service area in the party and government center of the community, which can handle more than 100 businesses such as the renewal of Hong Kong and Macao passes, traffic violation payment, and the printing of social security cards.
Shenzhen is a window for the outside world to observe China's reform and opening up, and it is necessary to build a pilot demonstration zone
40 years ago, the central government decided to set up a special zone, hoping that Shenzhen can kill a bloody road; today, 40 years later, the central government still hopes that Shenzhen will build a pioneering demonstration zone. Wang Weizhong said that in the spirit of the 40-year SAR, his understanding is -- dare to dare to try, dare to be the first, and immerse yourself in hard work.
For how to inherit the spirit of the SAR, Wang Weizhong also used 12 words - dare to be the first, open and inclusive, pragmatic and law-abiding. Wang Weizhong explained that in December 2012, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Shenzhen at the first stop after the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, mentioning that he hoped that Shenzhen would continue to dare to try and dare to be the first person to eat crabs, so "dare to be the first" is the spirit of the special zone that Shenzhen should inherit first; secondly, "openness and inclusiveness" is determined by the characteristics of the city of Shenzhen In addition, Shenzhen should build a model of a city under the rule of law, and the city needs to have the spirit of "pragmatic and law-abiding".
Nowadays, reform has entered the deep water area, no man's land, Wang Weizhong said, without meat hard bones is indeed difficult to gnaw, but Shenzhen must have the courage to reform with a blade inward. "The current reform needs to touch the interests and move some people's cake, so we say that the most difficult thing about reform is 'the blade inward to change itself'."
At the same time, Shenzhen is a city created by the Communist Party of China, which is an important window for the outside world to observe China's reform and opening up, and it is also an important window to show the outside world China's reform and opening up and the great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Wang Weizhong said that he believes that in the future, Shenzhen will continue to persist as always, build a pioneering demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen confidence and conviction, unswervingly handle its own affairs well, and unremittingly follow the correct path.
Written by: Nandu reporter Fu Jingyi