Liu Gongquan's basic strokes of the Book of Calligraphy l Liu Gongquan "Ji Liu Stele" In the fourth year of the Jin Dynasty (1144), the chief monk of Puzhao Zen Temple, The Zen Master Juehai, expanded and repaired the temple, asked Zhongru Shang to write the inscription "Yizhou Puzhao Zen Temple Xingzuo", collected the ink of the famous Tang calligrapher Liu Gongquan, and carved it on the stone by gongzhong Ruxi. The monument is 2.9 meters high and 1.2 meters wide, with a total of 1261 characters. Inscribed by the character for the public power of Jiliu, this stele is called "Jiliu Stele". This stele is the same as the "Xuanmi Pagoda Stele" of Liu Gongquan in the Forest of Steles in Xi'an, so there is a saying of "East Liu and West Liu" in history, and Linyi's "Ji Liu Stele" is in the east, known as "East Liu". This stele is a famous stone carving in Linyi, and the original stele is in Puzhao Temple. In the seven years of the Kangxi Dynasty earthquake, the Jiliu Monument shattered to the ground, and during the Daoguang years, it was scraped and washed by the monks.

Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is famous for its calligraphy, he first learned Wang Xizhi, and later looked at the calligraphy of famous artists in the Tang Dynasty, absorbed the strengths of Yan Zhenqing and Ouyang Inquiry, dissolved the new meaning, and created a unique "willow body", with bone strength and strength, and later generations have the reputation of "Yan Jian Liu Bone". With Yan Zhenqing's same name, he is known as "Yan Liu", and together with Ouyang Zhenqing, Yan Zhenqing, and Zhao Mengfu, he is also called "the four masters of Kaishu". The self-created and unique "Liu Ti" script has been a model for hundreds of generations in later generations and has become one of the outstanding representatives of the "Tang Shu Shangfa".

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How to write a "dot" painting

Upper vertical point - Fan Zi [Shou Zong]

(1) Reverse the pen to the upper left corner; (2) Fold the pen to the right; (3) turn the pen to the right; (4) Lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Lower vertical point - Fan Zi [and of course]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner to the opposite edge; (2) fold the pen to the lower right corner of the pen; (3) gradually increase the strength to the lower right center line pen; (4) turn the pen to the left to stop slightly; (5) lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Left point - Fan Zi [Grace and Sorrow]

(1) From the upper left corner of the pen to the front; (2) the strength gradually increases to the lower left center line pen; (3) the end of the pen to the right down the pen; (4) the pen to the right back to the front to close the pen.

Right point - Fan Zi [Bi Ci]

(1) Reverse the pen to the upper left corner of the pen; (2) fold the pen to the upper right corner, turn the pen to the right downward pen; (3) slightly lift the pen to the upper left to return to the front to close the pen.

Skimming point - Fan Zi [Palm]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner against the front; (2) fold the pen to the right and write the pen; (3) turn the front to write the edge to the lower left, and force it to the end of the pen.

Pick a point - Fan Zi [Deep]

(1) Reverse the pen to the upper left corner; (2) Fold the pen to the right, turn the pen to the right and stop slightly; (3) slightly lift the pen to the right and return to the front; (4) return to the middle of the front slightly; (5) go up to the right.

Lower left point - Fan Zi [Yu Cha]

(1) Reverse the pen; (2) Fold the pen to the left; (3) Fold the pen to the right; (4) Slightly lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Lower right point - Fan Zi [Deed]

(1) Shunfeng starting the pen; (2) lowering the pen to the right; (3) lifting the pen to fold the edge downwards; (4) slightly lifting the pen to the left and returning to the front to close the pen.

How to write a "horizontal" painting

Pingheng - Fan Zi [35]

(1) Reverse front to the left to start the pen; (2) fold the pen to the right down; (3) lift the pen to adjust the pen, the center forward to the right line of the pen; (4) turn the pen at the end to the right down the pen; (5) lift the pen to the left back to close the pen.

Upper short horizontal - Fan zi [Yuan Chong]

(1) Start the pen to the left and reverse the pen; (2) put the pen to the right; (3) lift the pen to the right; (4) the pen to the right after the momentum; (5) lift the pen at the end to the right; (6) lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Convex horizontal - Fan Zi [QiXi]

(1) Start the pen to the left and reverse the pen; (2) Write to the right; (3) Write to the right, convex in the middle; (4) Turn the end to the right; (5) Lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Thin waist horizontal - fan character [deed none]

(1) Start the pen to the left and counter-forward; (2) Write to the right; (3) Write to the right, slightly raise the front in the middle; (4) Turn the edge at the end to the right; (5) Lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Thick waist horizontal - fan character [discussion]

(1) Start the pen to the left and reverse the pen; (2) write to the right; (3) the frustrated pen is ready to move to the right center; (4) lift the pen to the right; (5) lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Left tip horizontal - Fan zi [Pei et al.]

(1) Start the pen with a straight edge; (2) Gradually increase the strength to the right center of the pen; (3) Lift the pen at the end to the right and lower the pen; (4) Lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Right tip horizontal - Fan character [different tea]

(1) Reverse the pen to the left; (2) Fold the edge to the right; (3) Raise the pen to the right after the stroke.

Horizontal hook - Fan Zi [Shou]

(1) Start the pen against the left; (2) Fold the edge to the right; (3) Fold the edge to the right center of the pen; (4) Lift the pen to the left when making the hook; (5) Turn the front back to the middle of the painting and then the stroke is hooked to the left.

How to write a "vertical" painting

Straight Vertical - Fan Zi [Zhu Lin]

(1) Reverse the pen in the upper left corner; (2) Turn the pen to the right and lower the pen; (3) Lift the pen downward center line pen; (4) Turn the pen slightly to the right to make rounded corners; (5) Return the pen upwards to close the pen.

Right arc vertical - Fan zi [Qiu Kai]

(1) Reverse the pen in the upper left corner; (2) Turn the pen downward; (3) Lift the pen downward center line pen; (4) The end of the pen to the right down the pen; (5) Turn the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Left arc vertical - Fan zi [home]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner of the counter-edge; (2) Fold the pen and go down to the right; (3) turn the pen to the downward curve downward in the left arc of the center line pen; (4) the end of the pen to the right down the pen; (5) lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Thin waist vertical - Fan zi [shame]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left counter-edge; (2) Fold the edge and go down to the right; (3) Turn the pen to prepare for the downward center line, and catch the pen in the process of writing; (4) At the end, go to the right and then return to the front to close the pen.

Thick waist vertical - fan character [birth]

(1) Restart the pen from the upper left counter-edge; (2) Fold the front to the lower right after encircling the upper right; (3) Turn the pen to prepare for the momentum and then move down to the center; (4) At the end, put the pen to the right and return to the front to close the pen.

Shangjian vertical - Fan zi [Yi Gai]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left counter-edge; (2) turn the pen to the right; (3) after turning the pen, the momentum is downward to the right center line, and the pen is slightly lifted while the line is moving; (4) the end is lightly down to the right and then returns to the front to close the pen.

Hanging needle vertical - Fan Zi [殚禅]

(1) From the upper left corner of the counter-edge to the pen; (2) fold the front and then go down to the right; (3) turn the pen to prepare the downward center line, line to two-thirds of the pen after the pen is sharp, write out the needle tip.

Vertical bend - Fan Zi [7 This]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner against the front; (2) Fold the pen and go down to the right; (3) Turn the pen to the left center line after the pen is ready; (4) Turn the bottom end to the right; (5) Lift the pen at the end to the right and then return to the front to close the pen.

The way to write an "apostrophe" painting

Vertical arc skimming - Fan Zi [Da Zhang]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner against the front; (2) fold the pen and go down to the right; (3) turn the pen to prepare the downward center of the pen and then turn the pen to the lower left to write an arc-shaped apostrophe, with force to the end of the pen.

Thin waist skimming - Fan zi [original thickness]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner against the front; (2) fold the pen and then write to the right; (3) turn the pen to write the lower left and write the edge, and force it to the end of the pen.

Orchid Leaf Skimmer - Fan Zi [Shoulder Degree]

(1) From the top direction to the lower left and down the front of the pen; (2) press the pen on the edge of the pen, and lift the pen to the lower left side of the pen to the middle of the line, and the force is to the end of the pen.

Elbow Skimmer - Fan Zi [Sui Xiong]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left counter-edge; (2) turn the pen to the upper right for the folding pen to the lower right; (3) Turn the pen to the left and write the left down to the front, force to the end of the pen.

Hui Fengxiao - Fan Zi [Cheng Wei]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left counter-edge; (2) Fold the pen and go down to the right; (3) Write the arc downward in the center after turning the pen to prepare the momentum; (4) Raise the pen to the left after the end of the pen to the left.

Long Song Apostrophe - Fan Zi [Cha Cai]

The long curved apostrophe in the willow character is to connect the horizontal painting with the long diagonal apostrophe to make a stroke of writing, starting with the pen to write horizontally, and then lifting the pen and writing the pen to write the long diagonal stroke.

Short Song Apostrophe - Fan Zi [Xiang Fu]

The so-called short curve apostrophe is to connect the short horizontal and short stroke together to make a stroke of writing, start writing short horizontal, then lift the pen, write the fold, and then write the apostrophe with a pen.

The way to write the "捺" painting

Straight - Fan Zi [Shehui]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner of the counter-edge; (2) Fold the edge and write to the right; (3) Turn the front to the right and go down the pen, pressing while walking; (4) After the pen is placed at the foot, lift the pen to the right.

Arc - Fan Zi [Big Heaven]

Fang Tou Zi - Fan Zi [Dao Feng]

Pointed toe - Fan Zi [Input]

(1) From the upper left corner of the forward into the pen; (2) follow the trend to the right downward pen, while pressing; (3) after the foot of the pen, lift the pen to the right.

Long Stroke - Fan Zi [Fun]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner against the front; (2) Fold the edge and write downwards; (3) Turn the front to the right and go down, pressing while walking; (4) After the pen is placed at the foot, lift the pen to the right.

Short Stroke - Fan Zi [Hao Xiang]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner of the pen; (2) Turn the pen to the right and press it while walking; (3) After putting the pen at the foot, lift the pen to the right.

Reverse - Fan Zi [Number Belly]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner and start the pen; (2) after starting the pen, line the pen to the lower right, and press the pen while walking; (3) put the pen to the right at the foot; (4) Lift the pen back to the front to close the pen.

Qu Reverse Twist - Fan Zi [Miao Ru]

The curved counter-stroke is connected by a short slash and a reverse stroke, and the reverse edge is written first, and the end of the apostrophe is stationed at the pen and then the counter-stroke is written, and the angle should be slightly greater than 90 °.

How to write a "hook" drawing

Vertical hook - Fan Zi [East Matter]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner against the front; (2) Fold the edge and go down to the right; (3) Turn the front to prepare the downward center line pen; (4) After the end of the pen is frustrated to the left, the turn pen is ready to pick the pen to the left.

Curved arc hook - Fan Zi [Hu Cheng]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner of the counter-front; (2) fold the front down slightly; (3) turn the front to write the curved arc downwards; (4) After the end of the pen falls to the left, the pen is ready to pick the pen to the left.

Horizontal folding hook - Fan zi [Tuan Guo]

The horizontal folding hook is composed of horizontal and vertical hooks, first write horizontally in the opposite direction, after lifting the pen and pen at the end of the horizontal, then turn the pen to write the vertical hook, and the direction of the hook points to the starting point.

Horizontal bending hook - Fan Zi [and Shang]

The horizontal bending hook is composed of a horizontal and curved hook, first write horizontally in the opposite direction, lift the pen at the end of the horizontal, after the pen is raised, and then turn the pen to write the bending hook, and the direction of the front points to the starting point.

Horizontal folding oblique hook - fan character [hook]

The horizontal folding hook is composed of a horizontal and oblique hook, first reverse the pen, the center line pen writes horizontal, at the end of the pen, after the pen, turn the front to write oblique, and then write the hook.

Vertical hook (to the right) - Fan Zi [Yu Gu]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner of the counter-edge; (2) Fold the front and go down to the right; (3) Write the vertical stroke of the center line after turning the front; (4) Lift the pen to turn the front and then drop the pen to the right; 5. Raise the pen to turn the front and the front to the right.

Arc Hook - Fan Zi [Purple Zai]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner of the counter-edge; (2) Fold the edge and write the pen to the right; (3) Write the curved arc to the right after turning the front; (4) Raise the pen to the right at the end and turn the pen forward, and prepare the momentum to go upwards.

Floating Goose Hook - Fan Zi [Etiquette]

(1) Start the pen against the front from the upper left corner; (2) Fold the edge and go down to the right; (3) Turn the front to the downward to the left center line; (4) Turn the pen to write the curved arc, and the frustrated pen at the front is ready to turn the pen upwards.

Lying Hook - Fan Zi [Si En]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner and start the pen with the front; (2) follow the trend to the lower right and the center, and press the arc while walking; (3) After the end of the pen turns sharply, the momentum is to go up to the left.

Oblique long hook - Fan zi [shallow residue]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner of the counter-edge; (2) Fold the front and go down to the right; (3) Turn the front to the lower right after the momentum is prepared; (4) The end of the pen turns the front, and after the momentum is gathered, it is forward to the right.

Right bend hook - Fan Zi [First Light]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner against the front; 2, fold the front and go down to the right; (3) turn the front to the left and then turn the front to the right; (4) at the end of the frustrated pen to prepare for the upward front.

Right arc bend hook - fan character [fan wind]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner against the front; (2) Fold the edge and go down to the right; (3) After turning the front, the center will move upward to the right; (4) Lift the pen and the pen again, and prepare to write the arc hook.

"Pick" drawings and other strokes

Right-sided pick - Fan Zi [Gongdi]

(1) Reverse pen starting from the lower left; (2) Lower right pen; (3) Slightly raise the folding edge and then frustrate the pen upward to the right; (4) Prepare to raise the edge to the upper right side, and force to the end of the pen.

Upward pick - Fan zi [Qing Liang]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left counter-edge; (2) Fold the pen downward to the right pen; (3) Twist the pen after turning the pen back to the front, and then pick it out to the upper right after the momentum, and force it to the end of the pen.

Top right - Fan [Liu Li]

(1) The lower left side of the counter-edge to start the pen; (2) the lower right direction of the pen; (3) the return to the middle; (4) after the stroke of the pen to the upper right side of the line to reduce the force out, the force to the end of the pen.

Horizontal fold oblique - Fan zi [for jun]

The horizontal folding oblique is composed of horizontal and oblique, first reverse the pen, the center line pen writes horizontally, after lifting the pen and the pen, the turning edge is ready to write obliquely, and the force reaches the end of the pen.

Horizontal Folding and Skimming - Fan Zi [DaoYou]

Reverse the pen, the center line pen writes horizontally, lifts the pen lightly, turns the pen to write a small apostrophe, then folds the edge while pressing, and then turns the front to write an apostrophe.

Horizontal folding skimming hook - Fan Zi [Capital]

Reverse the front of the pen, the center line pen writes on the horizontal, after lifting the pen, the pen, the turn of the front to write the skimming, the pen folding edge along the trend to write the bending hook.

Skimming mention - Fan Zi [Painting]

(1) Start the pen from the upper left corner against the front; (2) Fold the edge and write the pen to the right; (3) write the pen to the lower left; (4) After the pen is turned to the lower left, the frustrated pen is ready to write to the right and the upper right, and the force is to the end of the pen.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="120" >l Liu Gongquan"</h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="122" > the fourth year of the Jin Emperor's reign (1144), the chief monk of Puzhao Zen Temple, Miaoji Zen Master Juehai, expanded and repaired the temple, and asked Zhongru Shang to write an inscription of "Yizhou Puzhao Zen Temple Xingzuo", collecting the inkblots of the famous Tang Dynasty calligrapher Liu Gongquan, and carved it on the stone by gongzhong Ruxi. The monument is 2.9 meters high and 1.2 meters wide, with a total of 1261 characters. Inscribed by the character for the public power of Jiliu, this stele is called "Jiliu Stele". </h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="124" > this stele is the same as the "Xuanmi Pagoda Stele" of Liu Gongquan in the Forest of Steles in Xi'an, so there is a history of "East Liu West Liu", Linyi's "Ji Liu Stele" in the east, known as "East Liu". This stele is a famous stone carving in Linyi, and the original stele is in Puzhao Temple. In the seven years of the Kangxi Dynasty earthquake, the Jiliu Monument shattered to the ground, and during the Daoguang years, it was scraped and washed by the monks. </h1>

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