The "rule of Wenjing" was the first prosperous era of China's feudal era, which roughly refers to the beginning of Emperor Wen of Han, to the period of Emperor Jingdi of Han, and then to the time before Emperor Wudi of Han launched the Han-Hungarian War in an all-round way, about 50 or 60 years later, the Western Han Dynasty was socially stable, the economy recovered rapidly, the people's burden was relatively light, and their lives were peaceful and happy.
As the two protagonists who created the prosperous world, Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han have always been regarded as saints of the ages and a generation of benevolent kings, and when posterity talks about them, it is almost all praise. But history has no absolute right and wrong, and historical figures are not absolutely good or bad, especially feudal emperors, no matter how wise, also have the dark side of human nature.
Emperor Wen of Han once forced his brother Liu Chang, the king of Huainan, to a dead end step by step, and Emperor Jingdi's life was even darker than his father's, and in his 15-year career as emperor, he did too many things that did not conform to the image of Shengjun and Renjun, and all we can see is the hypocrisy and cowardice in him.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" > changed at the end of the day, and the waist was cut off</h1>
The most important thing in the career of Emperor Jingdi of Han should be to quell the rebellion of Wu Chu, and the culprit responsible for this large-scale rebellion was Emperor Jingdi of Han. Of course, Emperor Jing of Han wanted to cut the domain, proving that he wanted to change the situation in which the princes had become bigger since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, improve the authority of the imperial court, and strengthen the power of the emperor, and this ambition was worthy of recognition.
But the problem is that the Han Jing Emperor did not make a decision to cut the domain after careful consideration. At the suggestion of his mentor Chao, Emperor Jingdi of Han was hot-headed, neither prepared for war nor mentally prepared in advance, blindly issuing orders to cut the domain, and he also underestimated the ambitions of Liu Hao and others, the king of Wu.
As a result, a rebellion broke out that swept the whole country, and the Han Jing Emperor panicked and did not choose a path, and even listened to Liu Hao's "Qing Jun's side" lie and immediately ordered the waist to be cut off. It can be seen from this that Emperor Jingdi of Han was so naïve in politics, and his approach also made the ministers chill, who would dare to make suggestions in the future?
In the process of quelling the rebellion of Wu Chu, Emperor Jing of Han did not avoid any mistake, and if Liu Wu, the king of Liang, did not keep the rebels dead in the Central Plains, even if Zhou Yafu and Dou Bao were to come out, it would be difficult to save the situation. It can be said that the Han Jing Emperor was able to continue to sit on the throne, thanks to having a good younger brother.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > hypocritical and insidious</h1>
After the Han Jing Emperor ascended the throne, he always faced a problem, that is, who to appoint as the crown prince. The tradition of the Han Dynasty was that foreign relatives were strong and the empress dowager participated in politics, and The mother of the Han Jing Emperor, Empress Dou, was once only a palace girl, possessive and powerful, and the eldest son sitting on the throne could not satisfy her, and she wanted her younger son to sit on the throne.
Therefore, Emperor Jingdi of Han had to choose between Emperor Li's brother and the crown prince, but his personality was indecisive and manly, and he did not dare to contradict Empress Dou, but also wanted to pass the throne to his son. As a result, Emperor Jingdi of Han chose to evade, never answering the question head-on, as long as Empress Dowager Dou asked questions, it was up to the ministers to help dissuade him.
Because of this incident, Dou Infant bravely confronted Empress Dou, resulting in his expulsion from the clan and a long period of time away from the political center. Even so, Emperor Jingdi of Han never came up with a clear attitude, and this duplicity could only show his hypocrisy and insidiousness, throwing all the problems to others, but he was like no one else.
Also in the treatment of the hero Zhou Yafu, the Han Jing Emperor also appeared to be small in belly and intestines, dark and dark. Zhou Yafu was a military general, and Emperor Jing of Han wanted him to be a minister, but when Zhou Yafu made a suggestion, he was unwilling to accept it. Of course, Zhou Yafu's personality was too straight, and indeed he did not like the leaders, and it was understandable that The Han Jing Emperor gradually felt bored.
However, after Emperor Jingdi of Han removed Zhou Yafu from his official position, he deliberately called him to dinner, but did not give him tableware, and zhou Yafu was anxious to turn around. When Zhou Yafu asked for tableware, Emperor Jingdi of Han sneered at him and did not give any face at all, which was equivalent to humiliating the other party. The emperor and the ministers were angry, and they also used this pediatric way, which could only show that the Han Jing Emperor was too narrow-minded.
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After Zhou Yafu completely retired, he only asked his son to buy hundreds of pairs of armor, intending to use it as a funeral after death. Although this violated the rules of the imperial court at that time, zhou Yafu was a meritorious servant of the imperial court after all, and this requirement was not excessive, and what could hundreds of armor do? When Emperor Jingdi of Han heard about it, he immediately threw Zhou Yafu into prison and sent people to interrogate him severely, as if he really wanted to rebel.
As a result, the famous general Zhou Yafu actually died of hunger strike in prison because of excessive anger. Emperor Jingdi of Han was extremely dark in his heart, especially taking revenge, and those who offended him would be punished one day sooner or later, which was vividly reflected in his handling of Zhou Yafu's problem.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > ruthless and forced to kill relatives</h1>
If the treatment of the meritorious master is sinister and vicious, and it can also be argued that it is to consolidate the imperial power, then there is no mercy for the treatment of his own son, and the ruthlessness of the Han Jing Emperor makes people feel cold.
Emperor Jing of Han, with the help of Dou Bao, Yuan Gusheng, and Yuan Ang, finally persuaded Empress Dowager Dou to abandon the idea of making Liu Wu his successor, and he made his eldest son Liu Rong crown prince. However, because of the contradiction between Liu Rong's mother Lady Li and the eldest princess Liu Yan, Lady Wang took advantage of the void, and the two teamed up to overthrow Liu Rong and put Liu Yan (Emperor Wu of Han) on the throne.
Liu Rong, who was honest and honest, did nothing, but was dragged down by his mother and changed from a prince to a local prince. Liu Rong was not careful enough in his usual work, and when expanding his own palace, he accidentally occupied the ancestral temple, which was a major crime at that time. Therefore, Emperor Jing of Han ordered That Liu Rong be escorted to Beijing and handed over to the Ku official Zhi Du for strict interrogation.
Liu Rong's guilt is true, but after all, he is young and ignorant, and he is the biological son of Emperor Jing of Han and the former prince. Emperor Jingdi of Han did not speak of any sentiments, it looked like "I must get rid of it quickly", Liu Rong could not bear the huge psychological gap, left a letter and committed suicide.
At that time, no one thought that Liu Rong would die, so when people heard the news, they were all shocked, Empress Dou, Dou Baby and others were very sad, but Emperor Jingdi of Han looked no sad, but only faintly replied: I know. Treating his own son like this, how good could Emperor Jingdi of Han be when dealing with civil and military officials and the people of the world? His mercy and benevolence were clearly feigned.
We can know today that Emperor Jingdi of Han jing's removal of Liu Rong was an inevitable result, after all, he was a former prince, and keeping him sooner or later was a threat. Emperor Jingdi of Han jing took this kind of measure because he did not want to leave the insult of killing his son, and had to admit that this trick was very clever, but it also completely exposed his ruthlessness and hypocrisy and insidiousness, and the ruthlessness was the most imperial family, and what he said was correct at all.
There was also a small episode in this matter, after Liu Rong's death, Zhi Du, who was responsible for interrogating him, became a scapegoat, and because Empress Dou insisted on severely punishing him, Emperor Jingdi of Han, in order not to offend his mother, immediately ordered the expulsion of Zhi Du from the capital and sent him to Yanmen as a taishou, facing the threat of the Xiongnu every day.
At Empress Dowager Dou,Emperor Jing of Han lied that he had killed Zhi Du, but because of Zhi Du's excellent performance at Yanmen, his name soon spread throughout the northern border, and Empress Dou also heard about it. In a fit of rage, Empress Dowager Dou personally sent someone to capture Zhi du back to the capital, and Emperor Jing of Han once again chose to escape, and eventually watched as Ji Du was executed.
How hypocritical were feudal rulers? How strong is the ability to cross the river and tear down the bridge? How terrible is the sinister and mediocre psychology? Just look at the Han Jing Emperor to know.
epilogue
We cannot deny that the Han JingDi did make some contributions to promoting the economic development of the Han Dynasty, but that was only based on the predecessors. Just like the Qianlong Emperor, all the important political and economic systems have been perfected in the Kangyong and Yong dynasties, he only needs to follow the steps and be down-to-earth, and when it comes to governing ability and personal contribution, he, like the Han Jing Emperor, has not much praiseworthy.
Among the two emperors who founded the rule of Wenjing, if Emperor Wen of Han still barely met the standards of a good emperor, then Emperor Jingdi of Hanjing was completely unqualified to be called the Saint Emperor of the Ages, and he was the only one who made decisions on major state affairs, and almost led to the collapse of the dynasty, and at best he could only be regarded as a decent lord of shoucheng. In addition, the insidious hypocrisy and small belly of the Han Jing Emperor really did not conform to the dignity and mind of a great monarch.