Western history says that the great Alexander the Great established a vast empire spanning Asia, Africa and Europe, and after his death, the great empire was divided into three, divided into Pontus, Ptolemaic Egypt, and the Seleucid Empire.
Alexander's death, along with the division of his empire, is seen as the end of ancient Greece, and from the day of the split, ancient Greece disappeared and ancient Rome took the stage of history.
This seems to be a bit of a three-family jin, the powerful state established by the Jin Wengong, which lost control after his death, and several important ministers fought each other, and eventually divided the land of the Jin state.
The three branches of the Jin Dynasty are regarded as the beginning of the Warring States, and it is also from this day that the Spring and Autumn Period is gone. It was the six secretaries of state who divided the Jin Dynasty, and the one who divided the Alexander Empire was Alexander's subordinate generals, in short, there were no sons, wives or even royal families.
The relationship between ancient Greece and ancient Rome is very similar to our Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States, and even the Spring and Autumn Period out of thinkers, warring states out of politicians and famous generals, are the same. Ancient Greece was known as a thinker, and in ancient Rome, it was Antony, Octavian, and Caesar.
Coincidence, really too coincidental, this coincidence is very many, abound, not to mention reading Western history, there is always an illusion between trance, this is a replica of the historical record.
Ptolemaic Egypt, which was divided from Alexander's empire, was called this name because the general who was assigned Egypt was called Ptolemy, just as the Han clan named Korea.
South Korea Smythra, I really don't mean you.
The Ptolemaic Empire lasted for 275 years from the founding of the country in 305 BC to the defeat and suicide of the famous Cleopatra in 30 BC. The Rosetta Stone, which claims to be the foundation of ancient Egyptology and reveals all the mysteries, is inscribed with the edict issued by Ptolemy V, in other words, this Rosetta Stone was left by the grandson of Ptolemy's grandson.
This stele has many doubts, and has been suspected countless times, but in fact, there is no need to worry about this stele, because according to our historical records, this Ptolemaic Empire did not exist at all.
Alexander's empire is illusory, for details, please refer to the humble text --- "The first emperor did not start a business and the middle way jumped, Alexander's empire disappeared".
Alexander's empire is not real, let alone Ptolemaic, but one would say that Alexander was just bragging, he did not fight Afghanistan, but did conquer the Mediterranean coast, Bactria is fake, but the Ptolemaic Empire is real.
It's true? Although Zhang Qian has never been to Egypt, he mentions a country, Tiaozhi.
History: Branches are thousands of miles west of rest, bordering the West Sea. Hot and humid. Ploughing the fields, field rice. There are large birds with eggs like urns. There were many people, and often there were small princes, and the Sabbath belonged to them, thinking that they were foreign. National goodness glare. The Sabbath Elder rumored that there were weak waters and the Queen Mother of the West, but they did not taste it.
According to historical records, the branches (branches) were thousands of miles west of the Sabbath, near the West Sea. Summers are humid, rice can be grown, there is a giant bird in the local area, the egg is as big as an urn, the population is large, only the small monarch (referring to the city-state system), enslaved by the rest, is the rest of the outer domain, the Tiaozhi people are very good at a magic trick called glare. The Elders of the Sabbath said that there was weak water in the branches and the Queen Mother of the West, but Zhang Qian had never seen it with his own eyes.
This passage is very important, quite important, very important, and it will be the key evidence for us to expose the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Now the usual explanation is that the branch is seleucid, or rather, after the split of Bactria, there is no Seleucid Empire in Afghanistan. The word tiji is derived from mesopotamia (ntiochia), or Seleucid transliteration.
No matter how the pronunciation of the Han Dynasty changed, it was impossible to translate four or even six syllables into two, and the Mesopotamian Seleucid pronunciation was very different from the branch.
In fact, the Han Dynasty people read the strips, and the pronunciation was the same as in modern times, and there was no difference.
Zhang Qian learned from the Elders of Sabbath, who is The Sabbath? The Sabbath is located on the Iranian plateau, which you can understand as ancient Persia, which in Western history was called Parthia.
Western history says that Alexander conquered the Iranian plateau and rested successively by Alexander's Empire and Seleucid Empire, but Zhang Qian said that Sabbath was the largest country in the West, with kings and unified regimes, and hundreds of small surrounding countries were enslaved by it.
Zhang Qian thought that rest was very important, and suggested that Emperor Wu of Han wooed them, if there was a certain country that had conquered the rest and ruled here for hundreds of years, would Zhang Qian miss such important information?
Seleucid rule was far from Zhang Qian? Western history records that Parthia declared its independence from 238 BC, but the Seleucid Empire did not intervene and fought many times until the year of Zhang Qian's arrival in sabbasis, that is, around 130 BC, the two sides were still fighting.
The battle was not small, and the Parthians occupied the Medea region (an ancient state in the Two Rivers Valley, also known as the Medai, located between the Two Rivers Valley and the Persian Plateau), captured the Seleucid Emperor Antiochus VII, and cut off his head.
Cut down the emperor, if the strip is to rest the sworn enemy Seleucus, Zhang Qian actually knows nothing about it? Do you think this is possible?
To know zhang Qian's task, it is not to investigate the investment environment, but to investigate the strength of the countries in the western region. All the countries in the Western Regions, no matter how Zhang Qian described it, the final evaluation was a word, weak or strong.
Weak means weak soldiers, unable to fight, because Zhang Qian's biggest task is to find allies against the Xiongnu.
More crucially, not only did Zhang Qian not mention Seleucus, he did not even mention any information about ancient Greece.
History: The Son of Heaven has heard of the Great Wan and the Great Xia, and the rest of the people belong to the great powers, many strange things, indigenous people, quite the same as China... Tianzi is glad.
Zhang Qian said that the custom of rest is similar to that of the Great Wanxia, similar to the Han Dynasty, so he suggested having a good relationship with them. What are customs? It is language and culture, the Book of Han adds, from the west of Dawan to the sabbath, although there are many foreign languages, but they are roughly the same, and they can understand each other.
Book of Han: From the west of Wanwan to the kingdom of rest, although it is quite different, it is the same, and it is known to each other... There is no silk paint on the ground, and it is not known that cast iron. and the Han dynasty made the dead fall, and taught to cast it as a weapon.
The language is similar to Dawan, and the culture is similar to the Great Han, where is there a shadow of ancient Greek civilization? In particular, the Book of Han specifically mentions that the Sabbath originally did not make iron, and it was the surrendered Han pawns who taught them to make iron.
Ancient Greece claimed to have mastered ironmaking in the 10th century BC, Athens is still the center of ironmaking in the world, how come in the 1st century AD, it ruled the rest of the rest and did not even see what iron looks like?
By the way, from this point of view, Damascus's world-famous steelmaking technology came from the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Emperor Wu of han adopted Zhang Qian's suggestion to open up passages and rest in peace, which was also the origin of the Silk Road, and from then on, merchants on both sides were constantly coming and going, and emissaries were constantly communicating with each other.
In 105 BC, Emperor Wu of Han tried to conquer Dawan, and in order to create a favorable environment, he specially sent emissaries to rest in peace, and the king of rest was very happy and used the highest standard of reception.
Twenty thousand cavalry went to the border to greet them, opened dozens of cities along the way for Han envoys to visit, arranged for the envoys to visit back afterwards, and also presented those items that made Zhang Qian marvel, big birds and magicians who were good at glare.
The giant bird should be the Roc bird, the carp in the Shan Hai Jing, called Roc in Persian mythology, this thing may not really be a legend, at least Zhang Qian and Emperor Wu of Han have seen it.
For the contradiction between what Zhang Qian saw and heard and what was recorded in the West, Westerners explained that at that time the Han Empire knew nothing about the Western Regions, Zhang Qian was the first Han chinese to officially visit the Western Regions, and it was normal to distinguish the directions, and the history was the first chronicle of the history, which could not be comprehensive, and it was normal to miss and misremember.
Indeed, this matter is too early, and there is only one witness of Zhang Qian, even if it is used as evidence, it is a bit ineffective, and it is a lonely testimony.
However, China's historical records are too rich and detailed, and the Book of Han, the Book of Later Han, and even the Wei Luo still have relevant records, and they are completely consistent with the "Records of History".
In particular, Gan Ying and Yu Feng, Gan Ying has been to the Tiaozhi Country, and the Yufeng has made a detailed examination of the Tiaozhi in order to complain.
"Wei Luo": In the past life, it was falsely believed that the branch was in the west of Great Qin, but now it is actually in the east. In the past life, it was falsely believed that it was stronger than rest, but now it is called the Western Realm of Rest.
Old Master Yu spat out, "In the past life, there was nonsense, saying that the branch was west of Great Qin, but in fact it was in the east of Great Qin." To say that the branches are stronger than the sabbath is nonsense, and the real situation is that the sabbath enslaves the branches. ”
Although I don't know who the fish master complained about, but spit on others first have to figure it out first, this is common sense, so the fish must have done a detailed investigation, I think he has seen at least 10 8 rest or strip merchants before he dares to say so.
Yu Feng complained about it, but he did not make a word change to Zhang Qian's description, and personally visited Gan Ying of the Tiaozhi, as well.
When Yu Feng wrote "Wei Luo", it was already the Western Jin Dynasty, more than 300 years after the opening of the Silk Road, and the merchants from the Western Regions who came to the Central Plains did not know how many. If Zhang Qian's understanding of the Western Regions was still unknown in that era, when it came to the Fish Feng, MenQing.
This shows that Zhang Qian's description cannot be more correct.
In this way, Zhang Qian instantly had two more witnesses, one of whom went to Tiaozhi and the other made a detailed investigation, and they were backed by the history book.
At this point, do you dare to say that Zhang Qian is confused and unclear, and Sima Qian's mistake is missing? Is it a mistake, or is the West lying? Do you think it is because you don't know whether the research that the West has made from there is credible, or whether the historians of our country who have always been straight and straight are credible. The history of the Book of Han and the Book of Han, this is called the History of Faith.
So where exactly is the stripe? Quite simply, the stripe is Arabia.
The Persian language called the Arabs Tazi, so later generations would call them dashi, and the big food strip was one thing.
The rise of the Arab Empire did not stem from the rise of Islam, but had this country as early as 130 BC, before Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions.
As for why the West has tampered with this history? Just look at the location of the stripe where it is.
According to the historical records of the past, there are the following pieces of information about the branches: "In the west of the Sabbath, near the West Sea, the capital is built on the mountain." The sea surrounds its north-east, south-east, and only the northwest is connected by land. The souvenirs are lions, rhinos, peak cows (cows with humps on their backs), and peacocks.
It rests on the Persian plateau, on its western flank only two places, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea (present-day Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, etc.), and the Arabian Peninsula.
Surrounded by the sea on three sides, only the northwest is connected to land, which is clearly referring to the Arabian Peninsula.
There have been Western scholars who have forcibly interpreted it as antioch city, but where did Antiochus come from? Moreover, regarding the branch, there are two important symbols, weak water and the Queen Mother of the West.
As explained earlier, weak water is the Dead Sea, because they all represent death, while the Queen Mother of the West refers to the Sacred Mountain of Sinai on the Sinai Peninsula.
Sinai is pronounced sinai, and its origin is the Jewish myth of Luna sin. The Luna Mountain in the Far West, there is weak water under the mountain, and the vicinity is full of quicksand, in the eyes of Zhang Qian and others, it is not the Kunlun Sacred Mountain where the West Queen Mother lives.
Although the Queen Mother of the West was a misunderstanding, it also showed us the way, and the city was not far from the Dead Sea and the Sinai Peninsula.
Let's take a look at the map, the historical cities that meet these two conditions, and they are built on the mountain, what are nearby?
The first to bear the brunt is Jerusalem.
No wonder Jerusalem is also a holy place for Islam, it turned out that as early as 130 BC, Before Christianity was born, it was the Arab royal city. No wonder I always wonder, Islam obviously has little to do with Jerusalem, but in history the Arabs have been fighting with Christianity to the death, and jihad do not know how many times they have been fought, such as the Crusades and Saladin.
Unfortunately, the Arabs only knew how to fight, did not know how to preserve history, killed the red eye and could not say why, and finally had to make up a mythical story and forcibly linked to Jerusalem.
Therefore, how important it is to understand history, otherwise I don't know if my hometown is robbed.
It is said that who knows the local tycoons of the Middle East, you can translate this passage to him, and there are surprises. Don't make a sixth Middle East war, tomorrow the CIA will issue a notice, the world's most wanted terrorist - Stone Lake Fish.
This joke is big.
The function of confirming the orientation of the branch is to puncture the lies of the Ptolemaic Empire. Because the Western record, the Ptolemaic Empire controlled all of Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula and the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. In the 300 BC agreement to divide Alexander's Empire, the Ptolemaic Empire acquired lands that stretched from Egypt to Syria.
If so, then where was the branch that Zhang Qian had heard from the mouth of the Sabbath Elder? Where is the branch where Gan Ying arrived? Where should the Tiaozhi state, which has been confirmed by the history of the Han Dynasty and wei luo, be located?
The Sinai Peninsula is all Arab territory, and you still believe that egypt exists as an ancient Greek empire? Since the Ptolemaic Empire did not exist, nothing ceased to exist.
The Rosetta Stone does not exist, nor does the Library of Alexandria, the miraculous library that claims to house the ancient Greek writings of The Heavens, including the entire set of Aristotle.
Almost all ancient Greek writings, at least 90 percent, were not written in mainland Greece, but in this inexplicable Egyptian library.
The Greeks went to Egypt to write books, which in itself was a big joke.
From the map, the Greek peninsula is not far from Egypt, but it is the sea, and the Mediterranean sea is very temperamental.
Elder Sabbath told Gan Ying that it would take three months to go to Egypt from us, and if there was no wind or headwind, it would not be possible to arrive for two or three years.
Note: The original words of the Book of Han were to go to Great Qin, but in fact, Great Qin originated in Egypt, not at all in the Italian Peninsula, and cannot be written today.
It was true that elder Rest did not want Gan Ying to have contact with Great Qin, but it was not necessarily that he was just fooling around, because Yu Feng also repeated this statement in the Wei Luo, but no one frightened him.
At that time, there was no compass, let alone a steam engine, and the sea ship was purely looking at the face of the gods, and could only walk close to the coastline, and the sea ships at that time could not withstand the wind and waves.
Even if you go to Egypt from Tiaozhi, you must be prepared for nine deaths. From Tiaozhi to Egypt is nine deaths, from Greece to Egypt is how many deaths and how many lives? The ancient Greek sages, risking their lives, traveled thousands of miles to Alexander City to write books, what a fearless internationalist spirit.
No wonder that in the old site of the Library of Alexandria, no matter how much digging and digging, there is no relic, not even a large stone.
How to find something that doesn't exist at all?
There is another angle, if the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea to the Iranian plateau, since the Western Han Dynasty inhabited by Arabs and Persians, in fact, this is also consistent with modern times.
Then the existence of many civilizations in the Two Rivers Valley has become an illusion, and even if they really exist, it is difficult to say who is it, whether it is Persians and Arabs.
You see him rise up, you watch him feast on guests, and then you see him collapse.
Cheating is, after all, just a dream of Huang Liang.