Press: The article is very long, but please read carefully, unlike many articles that go in circles in situ, here, there will definitely be an answer.
On Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m., at 12:30 p.m., an unknowing number of gunshots rang out, and a president of the United States collapsed.
Dallas assassinated the Kennedys and Connorly in a former president's limousine
The location of the incident is Dallas, which belongs to the U.S. state of Texas. The man who fell was John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, and he died in the third year of his term.
There are not many capable American presidents, and Kennedy is a leader, so he has always been considered a politician by Americans.
It is said that he is very humorous and charming, and because of his amazing oratory ability, he is full of a youthful atmosphere.
During Kennedy's term of office, he was a hard-lineman who presided over the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, approved the "Cuba Plan" of the United States, and once planned to invade Cuba, triggering the so-called "Cuban Missile Crisis", and the world situation was once tense. He signed the first U.S. Nuclear Weapons Treaty while guaranteeing the continuation of the Apollo Program. Of course, his extramarital affair is also very mysterious.
The shock caused by the fall of such a figure in the United States can be imagined.
Moreover, Kennedy's posture of falling down was not graceful.
Three shots were fired, and the guns hit the nail on the head.
Once in the back, once in the throat, once in the head.
Kennedy was then taken to Parkland Hospital for emergency treatment, and 30 minutes later, at 1 p.m., he was pronounced dead. He was 46 years old and had served 1,036 days.
Of course, the murderer was quickly caught, but Kennedy's death remains a mystery. The American people are divided into factions, each with its own opinion, so that the president's most famous thing is his uneffective death.
Immediately after President Johnson took office, an executive order was issued establishing a Warren Commission chaired by Chief Justice Earl Warren to investigate the "assassination."
The commission investigated for a long time and concluded that Oswald had killed Kennedy on his own initiative and that Oswald was not part of any conspiracy.
In other words, Kennedy's death is the murderer's "personal behavior", perhaps simply "hating the president", perhaps personal grudges, perhaps revenge on society, perhaps, pure brain fever killing and playing, killing big people to play...
In short, it is "personal action", no conspiracy, no organization, no political reason.
President Kennedy's family left his funeral in the United States.
This finding, of course, would not be convincing, and there was a lot of noise in the United States at the time.
Fools can see that this assassination was a pivotal moment in American history, because it had an impact on the structure of American governance, and the political center had changed significantly.
Therefore, this result is not satisfactory to the American people. It has also been a mystery hanging in the minds of Americans.
Until decades later, Americans were haunted by Kennedy's death.
After nearly half a century, the truth is even harder to trace.
The Americans, on the other hand, were even more interested.
In 2004, Fox News conducted a poll.
The results did not disappoint many: 66 percent of Americans believed there was a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy, while 74 percent thought there was a cover-up (referring to the results of the investigation).
Ten years later, in November 2013, a Gallup poll showed that 61 percent believed in the conspiracy, and only 30 percent believed Oswald did it alone (i.e., believed in the commission's findings).
The longer the time goes on, the number of people who believe in conspiracy theories seems to be declining, but they are still fighting the majority.
In 2002, historian Carl Brown made a thought-provoking conclusion: the public's "fascination with assassinations may imply a psychological denial of Kennedy's death, the public's desire ... Revoke it".
This is an unclear statement, but it means a lot.
Because the historian's focus is clearly not on who killed Kennedy and how. He was concerned with the psychology of the people.
He used the word "infatuation" to illustrate that Americans have a special affection for conspiracy assassinations.
Does this mean that the people's brains have made up a lot of conspiracies?
Maybe.
But Kennedy's assassination is truly puzzling.
To figure this out, we have to do some analysis. Of course, the material available for analysis is also very limited, but as long as it is false, there are always traces to follow.
Kennedy Brothers: Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, Senators Ted Kennedy, and John F. Kennedy. President F. Kennedy in 1963
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="480" > the first question is: What did Kennedy do in Dallas? </h1>
Dallas is just one of the cities arrested in Texas, and it's not too big (999.3 square kilometers in total). But geography is important because it's an important nucleus of the southern metropolis of the United States. The population is large, predominantly white. But by November 6, 2012, according to U.S. statistics, there were an estimated 70,000 Russian-speaking people in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area, most of them immigrants from the former Soviet bloc.
Moreover, dallas' Russian-speaking population continues to grow in the field of "American husband-Russian wife," and this group even has its own newspaper.
But in any case, this city has always been an important stronghold of the Democratic Party.
In the 2020 U.S. presidential election, more than 69 percent of voters in Dallas supported incumbent U.S. President Joe Biden.
Republicans, who can only pitifully disperse in North Dallas in a suburban neighborhood.
Kennedy's ascension to the throne, the city's Democrats, has made a great contribution.
Kennedy went to Dallas not to play, but to take a political trip.
Because the civil rights movement advocated by Kennedy was fierce at that time. Even within the Democratic Party, they are still in separate factions and strife.
Among them, the liberal Ralph Abel and Don Abel and the conservative John Connally fought fiercely within the Popular Party.
Kennedy went here to quell the political strife.
But we have to point out one of the secrets, the conservative John Connery, who served as U.S. Secretary of the Navy in 1961 and later U.S. Treasury Secretary, quit the Democratic Party and became a Republican 10 years after Kennedy's assassination.
But rest assured, the assassination had nothing to do with him. Because, when Kennedy was assassinated, he was also in Kennedy's limousine and was seriously injured.
If you put yourself in it for the sake of assassinating Kennedy, it doesn't seem to be a good deal. Even kennedy disagreed with Connery's views in the civil rights movement.
Later investigations also clearly determined that the liberals Ralph Abel and Don Abel were not related to the assassination.
So, Kennedy's assassination, which seems to have nothing to do with where he is. What Kennedy was going to do, the affected parties did not have to kill Kennedy because of it.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="673" > the second question is how many people executed the assassination. </h1>
The killer caught only one. He was a warehouse keeper named Lee Oswald, a Cuban-American. He served in the Marine War, had good marksmanship, and spent several years in the Soviet Union after retiring from the army.
But the problem is that even if this assassin's marksmanship is accurate and his martial arts are high, it is impossible to shift his shape and transposition in an instant.
Look at the location where Kennedy was shot.
First, he was shot in the back.
Then he was shot in the throat.
Followed by a shot in the head.
If I understand it correctly, then the gun is shot in the back and the gunner can only be in the rear of Kennedy.
According to many descriptions, the above order seems to be wrong. Some descriptions say that john F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, and his wife, Jacqueline, got into a specially made extended Lincoln car, and as the car slowly drove into Eimer Street, a bullet flew in the neck of Kennedy, and his body bounced up and fell, and Jacqueline held him, and blood gushed out.
So, it was the first shot in the throat.
The next two shots seemed to be possible.
But, we have to ask.
Kennedy was in the car, shot in the neck, bounced up and fell down, and was still in the car.
After this bounces up, is it thrown forward or backwards?
It seems that it can only fall backwards, because it is shot in the front, and it is impossible to pounce forward.
Jacqueline (the president's wife) holds him, does she hold his head in her arms, her face in her arms, or the back of her head in her arms?
It is said that "blood gushes out", then, it may be that the back of the head is in Jacqueline's arms, in fact, this is reasonable, because lying on the back is conducive to treatment.
Next, he was shot in the head.
It's okay.
But, in any case, the bullet in the back is incomprehensible.
That may not be possible. Unless Kennedy was lying in the front seat, or Jacqueline flipped Kennedy over and shot him in the back.
Because bullets are coming at you.
If Kennedy is to be shot in the back, at least Kennedy must have a killer in the back.
But there was only one person caught.
In 1962, Marilyn Monroe publicly serenaded Kennedy, "Happy Birthday, Sir, President."
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="675" > the third problem: the murderers are all mysteries</h1>
The killer was Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine. Interestingly, americans say about his identity, Oswald was detained by a teenager at the age of 12 for skipping school, during which time he was assessed by a psychiatrist as a "mood disorder" (mentally ill) due to a lack of normal family life.
The importance of "mood disorders" seems to pave the way for the assassination of Kennedy to be a personal event.
Oswald was photographed on November 23, 1963, when U.S. President John F. Kennedy was killed in a film on the same day. The day after F was assassinated
But the question is, how do people with "emotional disorders" become Marines, and are U.S. Marines all mentally ill?
Oswald is said to have been tried twice by court-martial during his time in the Marine Corps and jailed.
He was then released from service in the Marine Corps to the Reserve, then quickly flew to Europe in October 1959 and defected to the Soviet Union. He lives in Minsk, Belarus, marries a Russian woman named Marina, and has a daughter. In June 1962, he and his wife returned to the United States and eventually settled in Dallas, where their second daughter was born.
On November 22, 1963, as President Kennedy's convoy crossed Dealey Square in Dallas, Oswald shot and killed Kennedy on the sixth floor of the Texas School Library. About 45 minutes after the kennedy assassination, Oswald shot and killed Dallas officer J. D. Tippit on the local street. He then sneaked into a movie theater where he was arrested for the murder of Tippet.
This is the official statement of the United States.
After Oswald's arrest on August 9, 963, for disturbing the peace of New Orleans
Forensic, ballistic and eyewitness evidence in the United States later supported the official findings.
The question now is, since he defected to the Soviet Union, why did he have to come back two years later?
When he came back, he only took his wife and no daughter.
This is a profound mystery.
The explanation is not nothing, and the American explanation is also very interesting, and it looks perfect anyway.
When he went to the Soviet Union, the killer was not yet 20 years old.
But he had studied Russian before, and his salary from the U.S. Marine Corps was about $1,500.
Oswald as U.S. Marine Corps in 1956
After leaving the Marines, he first went to his mother, spent two days in Fort Worth (in Dallas), then sailed from New Orleans to Le Havre, France, on September 20, and immediately to England. Arrived in Southampton on Oct. 9 and told officials he had $700 and plans to stay a week before heading to a school in Switzerland. On the same day, however, he flew to Helsinki.
In Helsinki, he checked in at Room 309 of the Torni Hotel and then moved to Room 429 of the Klaus kurki Hotel.
On October 14, a Soviet visa was obtained. He left Helsinki by train the next day, crossed the Soviet border in Vajnikara, and arrived in Moscow on October 16, his visa valid for only one week, expiring on October 21.
Almost immediately after arriving, Oswald informed his tour guide of his desire to become a Soviet citizen. When asked why he met multiple Soviet officials — all of whom, according to Oswald, thought his wishes were incomprehensible — he said he was a communist and gave what he described in his diary as "a "rambling [sic] answer to the 'Great Soviet Union.'"
On October 21, the day his visa expired, he was told that his citizenship application had been rejected and that he had to leave the SOVIET Union that night. According to his diary, Oswald was distraught and suffered a minor but bloody wound on his left wrist in the bathtub of his hotel room, and according to his diary, his guide was about to escort him out of the country because he wanted to commit suicide in a way that could shock him.
(Note: The above is from Leskinen, M.& J. Keronen's The Secret of Helsinki, Jonglez Publishing, 2019.) ）
With Oswald himself injured, the Soviets postponed his departure, locking him up in a Moscow hospital for a week of mental observation until October 28, 1959.
On the same day, oswald said, he met with four more Soviet officials who asked him if he wanted to return to the United States. Oswald replied that he wanted to live in the Soviet Union as a Soviet national. When asked to show identification, he provided marine dismissal documents.
(Note: From the Warren Committee Hearing, a committee appointed by President Johnson to investigate the Kennedy assassination. ）
On October 31, Oswald appeared at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow and announced his desire to renounce his U.S. citizenship.
(Press: Lee Harvey Oswald in Russia, Moscow, Part I of the Russian Book Department)
The killer then began to fool the U.S. Embassy interview officer Richard Edward Snyder, such as on time he might have known something particularly interesting, mostly about defection from the United States.
The Times said both the Associated Press and the International News Agency reported on the Marines' arrival in the Soviet Union.
The defector, who had defected from the United States to the Soviet Union and remained at the U.S. Embassy, was then sent to Minsk, Belarus, to work as a lathe operator at the Gorizon Electronics Factory.
He met a man named Stanislau Shushkevich, who later became the first head of state of independent Belarus, who was assigned to teach Oswald Russian at the time.
Oswald was under surveillance, enjoying government subsidies and apartments.
But at least it turns out that Oswald is very fluent in Russian.
Then, on June 1, 1961, the U.S. Embassy granted Oswald a $435.71 repatriation loan, and Oswald returned to the United States. After returning to Dallas, he became acquainted with some anti-communist Russian and Eastern European immigrants from the region.
Two years later, in March, Oswald used the alias "A Hidell" to mail a 6.5mm second-hand Kano rifle and a .38 Smith & Wesson Model 10 revolver for $29.95.
Kennedy was assassinated in November and the gun was bought in March.
Lee Harvey Oswald $29.95 used Carcano rifle, in the National Archives
What about after buying a gun?
According to the Warren Commission, "Oswald tried to kill retired America."
On April 10, 1963, Maj. Gen. Edwin Walker sat at his desk at his home in Dallas as Oswald designed the Walker Enoch rifle from a window less than 100 feet (30 meters) away. The bullet hit the window frame, and Walker's only injury was a bullet fragment of his forearm.
The U.S. House Assassination Task Force said "the evidence strongly suggests" that Oswald carried out the shooting.
In other words, this person loves to carry a gun and do people.
Is there a reason?
Yes.
Anyway, the Warren Committee said there were, such as the gun-dead Major General Walker, who was relieved of command from the 24th Division of a U.S. unit in 1961. The reason was that the West German army distributed right-wing literature to his troops. Walker's later campaign against racial integration at the University of Mississippi led to his arrest on insurgency, sedition, and other charges. (Remember this incident, I'll talk about it later)
Under president Kennedy's brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, On F's orders, he was temporarily held in a mental hospital. Kennedy may have defended him somewhat, but the grand jury refused to prosecute him.
(Press: See Scott, Peter Dale (1993), Deep Politics and Kennedy's Death. ）
Then, the killer's wife testified, saying that her husband told her that he had taken a bus to General Walker's house and shot at Walker with a rifle, whom Oswald considered a "leader of a fascist organization."
Ten days after Kennedy's assassination, Oswald left Marina a note on the night of the attempt, telling her what to do if he didn't come back.
(Press: Testimony from Ruth Hyde Paine, Warren Committee Hearing)
On top of that, Dallas police didn't identify the suspect in the Walker shooting before Kennedy's assassination, but Oswald was implicated in the assassination hours after the assassination. The Walker bullet damage was too great to make conclusive ballistic studies, but neutron activation analysis later showed that it was "highly likely" made by the same manufacturer, the same rifle made of the two bullets that later hit Kennedy.
Four months after the assassination, witness Howard Burren testified to the location of the assassination. The "A" circle indicates where he saw Oswald firing rifles at the presidential convoy.
Is it just because of this?
Of course not, the Americans also suspected him of being a Soviet spy.
The FBI's Dallas branch became interested in Oswald after its agents learned that the CIA had determined that Oswald had contacted the Soviet Embassy in Mexico, which made Oswald a possible spy case.
In early November 1963, while Oswald was away, FBI agents visited his home twice and spoke to his wife. Oswald, about two to three weeks before the assassination, visited the FBI office in Dallas and asked to see Agent James W. Bush. P。 When told he wasn't there, he left a note, according to the receptionist: "It's a warning — if you don't stop bothering my wife, I'm going to blow up the FBI and the Dallas Police Department." ”
[Signature]: "Lee Harvey Oswald".
The note allegedly contained threats, but the situation varied as to whether Oswald had threatened to "blow up the FBI" or simply "report the matter to the higher authorities". According to Agent James M. P said, the note said: "If you want to know me, please talk to me directly." If you do not stop bothering my wife, I will take appropriate action and report to the relevant authorities. ”
(Note: The above is from the HSCA Final Assassination Report, House Assassination Special Committee.) ）
But this time it did not come to an end.
The mystery behind is even bigger.
The killer, after killing Kennedy, did not leave. He went on to kill a policeman. The dead cop was called J.D. Tippet. A U.S. police officer who served as a veteran of the Dallas Police Department for 11 years.
Kennedy died about 45 minutes after his assassination.
On November 22, 1963, he was working at Normal Patrol Area 78 at South Oak Cliffs, Dallas' residential neighborhood, and at 12:45, 15 minutes after Kennedy was shot, Tippit received a radio order to drive to the central oak cliff area.
In 1963 he was assigned J.D. Tipit of Dallas
Then he said he had moved. When he got to the city center, a message was broadcast on the radio describing a suspect in the Dealey Square shooting as a slender white male in his early 30s, 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and weighing about 165 pounds (75 kg).
Oswald, the killer, was a slender white male, 24, 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) tall and weighed an estimated 150 pounds (68 kilograms) during an autopsy.
Around 1:11-1:14 p.m., Tippete was slowly driving eastward on East 10th Street — passing about 100 feet (30 meters) at the intersection of 10th Street and Barton Avenue — and he stopped with a man similar to the police description, and Oswald walked up to Tippet's car and spoke to him through an open, ventilated window. Tippitt opened the car door and walked to the front of the car when Oswald drew his pistol and fired five quick shots in a row. Three bullets hit Tippet in the chest and another hit his right temple (one bullet didn't hit him at all).
After being taken to the hospital, he died soon after.
Then, all the witnesses testify to this phenomenon. Expert witnesses on the Warren Commission testified unanimously that the cases of the scrap boxes were fired from revolvers owned by Oswald and did not include all other weapons.
Of the four bullets found in Tippet's body, only one (according to Nicol) or one (according to Cunningham) could be identified with certainty as being fired with an Oswald revolver; the others "could have" been fired with a revolver, but no definitive match.
When the revolver was test-fired by the FBI, it reportedly left an inconsistent microscopic mark on the bullet, i.e., two bullets fired in a row could not match. This is because the revolver was reloaded back to the 0.38 special, but not reloaded back to the 0.38 special, so the bullet was slightly insufficient compared to the barrel, making it "unstable" through the barrel.
There was a difference between four cartridge boxes (2 Western Bullets, 2 Remington-Peters) and four bullets found (3 Western Winchester, 1 Remington-Peters); one of the proposed explanations was that Oswald fired five bullets and did not find a bullet or a cartridge box.
In other words, theoretically if the bullet and the gun belong to the same type and manufacturer, the bullets fired from the gun can actually match each other.
But in reality, it cannot be proven.
Later, during police interrogation, Oswald denied any involvement in Tippett's murder.
Now, it seems, we can unravel how the gun on Kennedy's back really hit. Because there is never more than one murderer.
Because the assassinated police officer, Tippet, was a conspirator himself, his organized crime or right-wing politician was tasked with killing Oswald to cover up the search for other Assassins.
Of course, people, including Kennedy's widow, still have to thank the deceased police officer Tippet. In January 1964, he was awarded the Medal of Valor by the U.S. Police Hall of Fame, where he also received the Police Medal of Honor, the Police Cross, and the Civic Traffic Committee's Heroic Award.
Another problem is that the killer did not escape after shooting the president. I calmly finished the day's work and went to see a movie after work. The police arrested him in the movie theater.
Next, a dramatic scene appeared. The police interrogated him for 11 hours, but the killer refused to say anything and refused to plead guilty. The American theory is that the murderer claimed to be a "pie", and Chinese circulating theory is that Oswald said this last words before his death: "I am only a scapegoat." ”
Because two days later, when he was transferred by the police, a nightclub owner named Jack Ruby stormed the police station and, in full view of everyone, shot oswald.
The killer was killed, and the U.S. government prosecuted oswald.
The murderer, Jack Ruby, was accused of murder, and the murder was Committed by Oswald, President Kennedy's killer.
The charges were quickly convicted.
Jack Ruby
Jack Ruby, the killer of the killer, of course did not admit it and appealed against his conviction and death penalty.
But, coincidentally, he died.
Because of the slowness of the judicial process in the United States, Kennedy died in '63 until January 3, 1967, and the date of Jack Ruby's trial has not yet been determined.
But Jack Ruby fell ill, was quickly confirmed to be cancer, and died quickly.
Now, Kennedy, is dead.
Kennedy's killer, Oswald, is dead.
Jack Ruby of Oswald, the killer of Kennedy, is also dead.
No one knows how Kennedy died.
And who is Jack Ruby?
He was involved in many underworld activities involving illegal gambling, drugs and prostitution.
Miraculously, when he went to kill Oswald, it was almost blatant, and there was still live television in the police station.
Ruby shot oswald, escorted by Dallas detective Jim Leavelle (left).
Authorities escorted Oswald through the police basement to an armored vehicle that would take him to a nearby county jail when Jack Ruby came out of a group of reporters with a .38 Colt Cobra revolver and aimed at Oswald, firing a bullet at close range.
The bullet entered the left side of the front of Oswald's abdomen and caused damage to his spleen, stomach, aorta, vena cava, kidneys, liver, diaphragm and eleven ribs before resting on the right side.
Oswald cried out in pain, his draped hands clutching his abdomen and writhing in pain, and he collapsed on the concrete pavement, where he groaned several times.
Detective Billy Combest suddenly recognized Ruby and exclaimed, "Jack, you bitch!" Jack Ruby was immediately subdued by agents and police. A groaning Oswald was taken back to the basement prison office.
Combest asked Oswald, "Is there anything you want to tell us now?" ”
Oswald shook his head. Shortly thereafter, he lost consciousness. Oswald was taken by ambulance to Parkland Memorial Hospital , the same hospital where President Kennedy was pronounced dead two days earlier , and died at 1:07 p.m.
The crowd outside headquarters burst into applause when they heard that Oswald had been shot.
After his arrest, Jack Ruby asked Dallas lawyer Tom Howard to represent him. Howard accepted and asked Ruby if he could come up with anything that might harm him. Ruby replied that if there was a guy named "Davis," there would be a problem. Jack Ruby told his lawyer that he "... Implicated in Davis, a gunman involved in anti-Castro (note: Cuban leader) efforts. ”
Of course, the findings are, nothing!
Jack Ruby has been saying, "My life here is in danger," and said he wanted to convince President Johnson that he was not part of any conspiracy to kill Kennedy.
Then he died bizarrely, and why he killed Oswald, there was no result. Anyway, the Warren Commission found no evidence that Jack Ruby's killing of Oswald was linked to any broader conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy.
Cover of the final report of the Presidential Council on the Assassination of President Kennedy
This is really strange in the world. There has to be a reason, but there is no reason.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="703" > icebreakers – the most likely truth</h1>
Generally looking at such assassination cases, you will look at the results. That is, whoever benefits the most is most likely to be the mastermind of the assassination.
The 35th president of the United States was Kennedy, and the 36th president was Johnson. The average person imagines that the spearhead may be pointed at Johnson.
In fact, the order of succession of the president of the United States is still very clear, such as the president has an accident, including being kidnapped, there are "latecomers" who succeed to the throne, and there are several, vice presidents (it seems that the reason for its existence is to succeed to the throne), secretaries of state, etc. are OK.
This setup makes murder usurpation almost impossible, because there is no gain. Otherwise, the Democratic and Republican parties would not have been assassinated long ago.
In fact, after Kennedy's death, Johnson was sworn in as the 36th president on Air Force One presidential plane parked at Dallas airport, presided over by Ms. Hughes, a female district court judge.
Johnson was vice president at the time and was deeply trusted and trusted by Kennedy, who was also by Kennedy's side at the time. What is more peculiar is that he is one of the few presidents to serve in all elected offices at the federal level.
After he took office, in the second year's general election, he defeated Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater by a landslide and was elected president.
After that, on the road to presidentship, his administrative style and line were basically the same as Kennedy's.
Saying he planned to assassinate Kennedy was almost impossible.
But it has to be said that during Johnson's presidency, the political landscape in the United States changed dramatically.
One of the more important is the previously mentioned fact that Democrats such as Connery have turned to the Republican camp.
In fact, Connery is not alone, and during Johnson's administration, the white Southerners, who were originally staunch Democrats, turned resolutely to the Republican Party. Non-Americans began to move toward the Democratic Party. Just look at Biden's election, before Biden was elected president, there was a trip to kneel to black people, and after Biden was elected, he vigorously appointed other Americans, especially African Americans, which was the foundation laid at that time.
In the history of the United States, this has been called the peak of modern liberalism in the United States.
This has to be said to be a major contradiction in American society under Kennedy.
During the Kennedy era, one of the most important contradictions in the United States was that the turmoil over racial discrimination must end because the United States had approved it.
The established law in the southern hinterland of the United States at that time was to segregate.
Public schools, for example, enforce apartheid.
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1954 that the law was unconstitutional. But the southern states went their own way and ignored it. Buses, restaurants, theatres, courts, bathrooms and beaches, among others, are still segregated.
Kennedy took office and took advantage of this contradiction.
Chief Justice Earl Warren presided over a review of John F. Kennedy's death sentence. F's presidential oath of office. January 20, 1961
He was at least a verbal supporter of racial integration and civil rights, and during the 1960 presidential campaign, he called Corretta Scott King, the wife of Pastor Martin Luther King Jr., who was imprisoned while trying to integrate the department store's lunch counter. Robert Kennedy called Georgia Gov. Ernest Van Differ and released Kim from prison, winning more black support for his brother's candidacy.
When Kennedy ran, he promised to "legislate for civil rights."
When he took office, however, he immediately reneged on his word, acknowledging that conservative Southern Democrats controlled congressional legislation.
Kennedy may have been helpless, as many thought it futile to pass any civil rights legislation in 1961.
In action, Kennedy's first year in office appointed many blacks to office, including his may appointment of civil rights lawyer Thurgood Marshall as a federal judge.
Kennedy's view was that the grassroots civil rights movement would anger many white Southerners and make it harder for Congress to pass civil rights laws, including anti-poverty legislation.
So, in terms of personal behavior, he keeps his distance from civil rights legislation.
He focused on the Cold War, the Bay of Pigs fiasco, and the situation in Southeast Asia.
This may be a good method, the problem that cannot be solved, let go first, take it slowly.
But civil rights activists in the South disagree because they have been oppressed for too long. At the time, there was a Freedom Riders organization in the South that organized integrated public transit work in the South and was repeatedly confronted with white mob violence, including by federal and state law enforcement officials.
Kennedy's appeal to these people, of course, was justified, and he photographed some individuals to protect them.
It's strange that neither the army nor the FBI agents are sent. In fact, Kennedy could not move them in protecting civil rights.
Kennedy simply asked the Liberty Knights to "get out of the car and let the court settle the matter peacefully."
President Kennedy's press conference on March 23, 1961
Kennedy was careful because he feared that sending Federal troops would stir up "memories of hatred for Reconstruction" among conservative Southern whites after the Civil War.
This has caused a lot of dissatisfaction. Even Martin Luther King Jr., who had supported him unconditionally, was dissatisfied, and in 1962 he wrote a document calling on the president to follow in Abraham Lincoln's footsteps and use executive orders to combat civil rights as a second emancipation proclamation.
Kennedy ignored it.
Since then, there have been all kinds of violent incidents.
In September 1962, an American civil rights veteran, an African-American U.S. Air Force veteran named James Meredith, wanted to attend the University of Mississippi, but the school would not let him in. Because he was black.
Kennedy stepped in and sent an army-like organization to work with the U.S. Border Patrol and federal correctional officers to solve the problem, using about five hundred people.
This was followed by the famous "Battle of Oxford", also known as the "Miss Ole Riots of 1962", a riot of violence by apartheid supporters on the night of September 30, 1962. The University of Mississippi (also known as Ole Miss) in Oxford, Mississippi, was made violent by the segregated opposition because of the admission of James Meredith, an African-American veteran.
Army trucks carrying Federal agents drive through campus on Oct. 3
During Meredith's registration, federal and U.S. state law enforcement were sent to accompany him in maintaining civil order, but the mob, in part, was instigated by far-right General Edwin Walker to attack journalists and federal officials, burn and loot property, and hijack vehicles. Two civilians, one a French journalist, were murdered during the night and more than 300 injured, including a third of the federal law enforcement officers deployed.
The riots ended when more than 13,000 soldiers arrived early that morning.
Far-right general Edwin Walker helped incite the violence, and the killer shot the one
More than 30,000 soldiers were deployed, alerted and deployed during the conflict — the largest riot in U.S. history.
This incident caused Kennedy to start self-doubt.
The first thing he doubted was the teachings he had been taught, or rather, what he had begun to doubt about what he had believed in the past.
Kennedy always believed in the "evil of reconstruction" in the 1860s and 1870s.
But now he felt as if the "evil of reconstruction" existed between being and not existing.
At the same time as miss Ole rioted, various forces instigated the subculture, which was the Ku Klux Klan.
Goodman, Chaney, and Schwerner are civil rights workers who were kidnapped and murdered by ku Klux Klan members
The Ku Klux Klan, in contrast to the anti-apartheid activists, is a white supremacist terrorist organization in the United States and a hate group that mainly targets African Americans, Jews, and so on.
Since then, various violent and non-violent incidents have continued, but they are fundamentally racial and civil rights issues.
Kennedy was actually terrified, worried, and in early 1963 he spoke of Martin Luther King Jr.'s thoughts on the prospects of civil rights legislation: "If we have a long struggle in Congress over this, it will hinder everything else, and we will still not receive any bills." ”
His fears are justified because in 1963, civil rights conflicts in the United States reached their peak. And his brothers urged him to do more.
On August 28, 1963, more than 100,000 people, mostly African Americans, gathered in Washington to participate in a civil rights march for jobs and freedom. Kennedy feared March would negatively impact the prospects for Congress's civil rights bill and declined the invitation to speak.
But to ensure peaceful demonstrations, organizers and Kennedy personally edited the seditious speech and agreed that March would take place on Wednesday, ending at 4 p.m. Thousands of soldiers were placed on standby. Kennedy watched King's speech on TV and was impressed.
Kennedy's move completely upset the balance. Three weeks later, on Sunday, September 15, a bomb exploded at birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church; by the end of the day, four African-American children had been killed in the blast and two others had been shot dead after the blast.
Enraged, Kennedy summoned congressional leaders to the White House and made an impassioned persuasion that, if nothing else, the next day, if nothing had been added, the original bill would have had enough votes to take it out of the House committee.
Curiously, Sen. Everett Dixon, who had Republican support, promised to put the bill to a vote to prevent obstruction in the Senate.
A change is coming.
Then Kennedy went to Dallas, and then, inexplicably, died.
In the history of the United States, all presidents or leaders who spoke for black people had a difficult time, and it was not Kennedy who died. How about Lincoln? What about Martin Luther King Jr.?
George W. W。 Ashburn was assassinated for his pro-black sentiments
On that day, Kennedy was buried with his two minor children. Kennedy's civil rights movement also stalled for a while after his death, with whites leaving him and blacks still making a fuss. But Kennedy took his favorite poem, "I Date Death," and went on a date with death.