<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > Centennial Hundred Generals 43: Lu Dongsheng</h1>
Author: Forget about the jianghu
In 1915, a 7-year-old doll was sent to a landlord's house to herd cattle.
This rural baby named Lu Dongsheng was born in a poor tenant family, and 6 brothers and sisters lived on a shoestring. So grandma moved her small feet and took Lu Dongsheng to walk 50 miles from Xiangtan County to quanhu village in neighboring Xiangxiang County, and the owner he found was the landlord Chen Daoliang, whose father Chen Yiqiong was formerly a deputy general of the Xiang Army.
Chen Daoliang has an only son, Chen Shukang, who is 5 years older than Lu Dongsheng. There is a small worker Tan Shiming, Da Lu Dongsheng 2 years old. There is also a young Xu Kexiang who usually runs the streets and alleys to do business, and comes to work as a short-term worker in summer and autumn.
Chen Shukang later changed his name to "Chen Geng", and Tan Shiming married Chen Yung, the fourth sister of Chen Geng, and changed his name to "Tan Zheng" after joining the army.
Lu Dongsheng
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" ></h1>
Although Chen Daoliang's family is rich, he is very open, often helping and helping the poor.
As the only son in the family and the second young master of the family, Chen Shukang has heard about it since he was a child, and the ancient road is hot and charitable. As close as brothers to Lu Dongsheng, the master and servant became small playmates without saying anything. Every time Chen Shukang came back from school, he told Lu Dongsheng what he had learned.
Lu Dongsheng also admired this big brother, and sometimes walked more than 20 miles to school in order to send some daily necessities to Chen Shugeng. However, such a good time only passed for more than a year, and it was interrupted by the Marriage Urging of the Chen Family.
There are three filial pieties, and no queen is greater. Such a concept was particularly deeply rooted in the rural areas of the old society, and although the Chen family was opened, it could not get rid of this traditional ideological shackles. In 1916, Chen Daoliang was busy giving the 13-year-old Chen Shukang Zhang Luo a large family girlfriend to handle the marriage.
However, Chen Shukang, who had been exposed to new ideas since childhood, suddenly parted ways one day without giving up and joined the Xiang Army.
This year, Chen Shukang was only 13 years old. The Chen family did not have Chen Shukang, and Lu Dongsheng felt some loneliness.
In the blink of an eye, Lu Dongsheng left the Chen family and was sent by his father to a workshop in Xiangtan County as an apprentice, and he could not get a penny in the morning and stayed up for three years, but the boss did not let him out of the apprenticeship. Lu Dongsheng could not stand this anger, so he ran to the coal stack as a porter, and because the joint workers rebelled against the boss to deduct wages, the boss colluded with the black police to hunt them down, and Lu Dongsheng had to run back home.
Former residence of Chen Geng after renovation
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > second, thousand miles to escort the second young master</h1>
In 1925, Lu Dongsheng joined the 4th Division of the Xiang Army. In June of the following year, he accompanied Tang Shengzhi's 8th Army to participate in the Northern Expedition.
In April 1927, the 8th Army became the Second Front, and Lu Dongsheng was sent to the special service battalion. What made him overjoyed was that the new battalion commander was Chen Shukang, the second young master who left home 10 years ago, who graduated from the first phase of Huangpu and returned from studying in the Soviet Union, and had changed his name to "Chen Geng".
At this time, the "April 12" incident occurred in Shanghai. In May, Xu Kexiang, who had worked as a short-term worker at Chen Geng's house, launched the "Ma Ri Incident.". Soon, Wang launched the "July 15th" in Wuhan, shouting that "it is better to kill a thousand by mistake than to let one person slip through the net."
Zhou Gong organized the Nanchang Uprising, and Lu Dongsheng was an aide-de-camp of Chen Geng of the 1st Battalion, 6th Regiment, 3rd Division, 20th Army.
On the way of the rebel troops to chaoshan in the south, Zhou Yiqunhong's 3rd Division encountered Qian Dajunbai's 3rd Division at Huichang, but the enemy was outnumbered and could not fight, so the rebel army had to retreat. Chen Geng was shot in the leg and fell to the ground, and Lu Dongsheng carried him to the ravine, and when he rushed out of the ravine, he could not see a comrade-in-arms except for the dead body. Chen Geng urged Lu Dongsheng to withdraw first several times, but he refused to die, and seeing that the enemy was searching for him, the two had to pretend to be dead.
An enemy army passed by and kicked Chen Geng fiercely. Fortunately, a few hours later, a group of rebel troops passed by, and the two were sent to the side of Zhou Gong in HuichangCheng, and Zhou Gong's hanging heart was put down. Then, the rebel army moved to Fujian, and Lu Dongsheng carried Chen Geng over the mountains and over the mountains, and operated on Chen Geng in the city of Tingzhou. Lu Dongsheng found another boat, and the two of them went to Guangdong.
Nanchang Uprising
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > third, He Boss's personal bodyguard</h1>
After the remnants of the rebel army arrived in Shantou, Chen Geng recuperated in a Japanese hospital.
In September 1927, the rebel army withdrew, but the messenger sent by Zhou Gong did not find the hospital. Soon the enemy pursued the soldiers into Shantou, and the clever Lu Dongsheng hid in a worker's house with the help of a nurse Li, which was lucky enough to avoid the disaster.
As soon as the wind passed, Lu Dongsheng took Chen Geng to Hong Kong Island by boat, the hospital did not dare to treat the gunshot wound, and returned to Shanghai, where he was admitted to the orthopedic hospital of Song Qingling's cousin Niu Huilin, Chen Geng's injured leg was finally picked up, and Lu Dongsheng also became a member of the special branch under Chen Geng.
On December 7, Zhou Enlai came to Chen Geng's residence and gave Lu Dongsheng a task: to escort He Long and Zhou Yiqun to western Xiang'e to open up a base area. Lu Dongsheng was very excited about having a new job, but he still didn't want to leave his eldest brother Chen Geng. Chen Geng smiled: "I don't want you to go either, but I can't delay you, so let's follow Commander He and Yiqun to break in." Before leaving, Chen Geng and Wang Genying introduced Lu Dongsheng to join the organization.
In 1928, after arriving in western Xiang'e, Lu Dongsheng became the personal guard and pistol squad leader of Mr. He.
In March, He Long failed to capture Sangzhi and sent Lu Dongsheng to Shanghai to report to the organization. In August, Lu Dongsheng returned to Xiangxi with instructions. According to the instructions, He Long was determined to learn from the political work system of the Zhumao Red Army, and the base area in western Hunan quickly developed.
He Long is in western Xiang'e
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" > fourth, the number one warlord in western Xiang'e</h1>
Lu Dongsheng quickly stood out in battle with his outstanding military talent.
From 1929, Lu Dongsheng served as the commander of the pistol company of the Red 4 army headquarters. The following year, the Red 6th Army and the Red 4th Army were in hubei public security division, the headquarters was raided by a large group of enemy troops, Lu Dongsheng was in danger, and commanded the pistol company to repel the enemy.
Soon, Lu Dongsheng was promoted to the commander of the guard battalion of the Red 2nd Army and the commander of the 20th Regiment of the 7th Division of the Red 3rd Army.
In 1932, the 25-year-old Lu Dongsheng, the political commissar of the Xiang'e West Independent Division, led 2 battalions to lose contact with Wang Bingnan's main force in the fourth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign in the Honghu base area. Lu Dongsheng launched a mass expansion of the army, and soon developed more than 1,000 people. In January 1933, Lu Dongsheng and the main force at the Crane Summit Division, in addition to more than a thousand life force, also brought tens of thousands of silver dollars and some much-needed cloth.
Soon, Lu Dongsheng became the commander of the Red 7th Division. In October 1934, the Red Second and Sixth Armies Qiandong Hui Division, the 7th Division was changed to the 4th Division, and several annihilation battles were fought in Yongshun, Longshan, Longjiazhai and other areas in xiangxi, in coordination with the breakthrough and transfer of the army on the one hand. In December, in the battle of Taoyuan Huanxi River and Gaoliangping, Lu Dongsheng was seriously injured, did not have anesthesia and underwent two major surgeries, and after recovering from his injuries, his right leg was crippled and crippled.
In June 1935, Lu Dongsheng captured Zhang Zhenhan, the commander of the enemy's 41st Division, alive in the Battle of Zhongbao, and this lieutenant general followed the Red 26th Army through the Long March and was received by the chairman in Yan'an. The Red Army overturned 6 snow-capped mountains, while Lu Dongsheng overturned 23.
After crossing the meadow, it was suggested that the poor support of the rear guard regiment led to the annihilation of the cavalry company by the Tibetan toast, and the regimental commander should be shot. The regimental commander was immediately escorted away by the Security Bureau, and the atmosphere at the venue was suffocating. Lu Dongsheng said that the sound of gunfire could not be heard at all at a distance of tens of miles, that is, they heard it, and the soldiers did not have the strength to support them, and they could no longer kill cadres casually. Liu Bocheng said that Lu Dongsheng was reasonable, and the head of the rear guard regiment saved his life.
General Chen Geng
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="17" > fifth, the brigade commander of the Eighth Route Army who did not arrive</h1>
In October 1936, the three main Red Army forces finally met in Huining, Gansu.
Lu Dongsheng met Chen Geng again, the leader of the cadre regiment who had walked the Long March with a wooden stick. When the two of them saw each other, they hugged tightly, and Lu Dongsheng joked happily: "Second Young Master, we have met again." Chen Geng was still so humorous: "Lu Dongsheng, congratulations you have become a cripple." "
In August 1937, the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army, and the commanders of the three divisions were Lin Biao of the 115th Division, He Long of the 120th Division, and Liu Bocheng of the 129th Division. The brigade commanders of the six brigades were Chen Guang of the 343rd Brigade, Xu Haidong of the 344th Brigade, Lu Dongsheng of the 358th Brigade, Chen Bojun of the 359th Brigade, Wang Hongkun of the 385th Brigade, and Chen Geng of the 386th Brigade. At that time, tan zheng was the political commissar of the Red 1st Division and the deputy director of the political department of the Eighth Route Army.
As the brigade commander of the Eighth Route Army, Lu Dongsheng came to the top and stood on the same starting line as Chen Geng.
However, some people accused the Red Second Army of serious "guerrilla habits" and chronic physical diseases, and in September, Lu Dongsheng transferred to the Kang Da to study, and the 358 Brigade was replaced by Zhang Zongxun as the brigade commander and Li Jingquan as the deputy brigade commander.
In 1939, Due to his health, Lu Dongsheng was arranged to go to the Soviet Union for convalescence, along with Lin Biao, Liu Yalou, Li Tianyou, Yang Zhicheng and others.
Yang Zhicheng, Lu Dongsheng, Li Tianyou, Lin Biao, Liu Yalou and others in Moscow
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="20" >6, Soviet troops robbing in the streets</h1>
In 1942, Lu Dongsheng was incorporated into the 88th Brigade of the Far East (Anti-Japanese League Teaching Brigade) and awarded the rank of major.
In September 1945, Lu Dongsheng returned to the northeast with the Soviet Red Army and soon became the commander of the Harbin garrison and the deputy commander of the Songjiang Military Region. At that time, the Soviet army in the northeast was lax in discipline, alcoholism was prevalent, and street robbery was commonplace.
On the evening of November 16, Chen Yun, who had come to Harbin from Changchun, held a meeting at No. 178 Dongdazhi Street to establish the North Manchuria Branch.
According to the recollection of Chen Yun's secretary Liu Da (Liu Chengdong), towards the end of the meeting, some people remembered that Chen Yun's luggage was still not far away from the Binjiang Working Committee. Chen Yun's secretary Liu Da wanted to go to pick it up, and Lu Dongsheng took the initiative to go for him, taking Chen Yun and a guard to get the luggage.
On the way back, two Soviet soldiers robbed in the street, snatched luggage and a pistol from Lu Dongsheng, and when Lao Ba Duo (Ha Yan Factory) went downhill, two Soviet soldiers shot in the back, Lu Dongsheng was shot in the head and died, and Chen Yun's guards rolled down the slope to survive.
The next day, the Soviets received news and sent troops to arrest the murderer, but the two hateful robbers had long since disappeared.
Upon hearing the news of Lu Dongsheng's accidental sacrifice, Chen Geng, who was far away in the Taihang Mountains, sighed and burst into tears, and Elder He, who was in the Jinsui base area, personally wrote an inscription to Lu Dongsheng. General Lu Dongsheng was buried in the forest farm of the Agricultural College, and was moved to the Harbin Martyrs Cemetery after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chen Geng would still think of the cowherd doll when he met Mr. He: If he was still alive, he would at least be a general.
In 1940, Yang Zhicheng, Sun Weishi, Li Tianyou, Lin Li and Lu Dongsheng were born in Moscow
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