How did Su Shi change a verse that made the teacher sigh " I'm not qualified to do it" ?

Unlike his father's 25 ambitions to learn, Su Shi began to study at the age of 7. Like most prodigies who showed signs in their youth, Su Shi in the TianqingGuan Arctic Courtyard was already the best among the hundreds of classmates, and the Taoist priest Li Boxiang commented: "This Lang Jun is a nobleman. ”

After his father traveled, his mother Cheng Shi, who was responsible for all the affairs of the family, also undertook Su Shi's education. Cheng attaches great importance to history education, and often selects the key issues of personnel success and failure in the past and the present to test his son. When teaching his son to read the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Biography of Fan Huan, Su Shi benefited a lot.

Fan Huan was an official of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who spoke out for the officials, did things but asked whether they should do it, and did not care about assassinating Shi Taishou and the powerful family. In the scourge of the party, Fan Huan was included in the list of party members, and the county order could not bear to arrest a righteous gentleman, and wept bitterly with the edict in the house, Fan Huan heard about this and personally surrendered to the county government. His mother rushed to say goodbye to Huan Qiao and said, "I hope that my mother will cut off the unbearable grace, and do not be sad." Fan Mu said: "Today, the child can be on a par with Li Bing and Du Mi, and he will not hate him when he dies." The child has the name of the order, and the re-examination of life, how can it be combined! Fan Huan prayed and was taught again. Turning back to his son, he said a saying that has been passed down through the ages: "If I want to make Ru evil, then evil cannot be done; if I make Ru good, then I will not be evil, and I will end up like this." ”

Su Shi, who had finished reading the Biography of Fan Huan, suddenly asked his mother, "If your son wants to be Fan Huan, will you allow it?" "If you can be Fan Huan, can't I be Fan Mu?" The mother replied awe-inspiringly. His mother, Su Shi's enlightenment teacher, shaped Su Shi's style of doing things throughout his life, knowing that he could not do it, and let tens of millions of people go to it.

In the seventh year of the Qing calendar (1047), Su Xu died, and Su Xun returned to his hometown to guard filial piety. At the same time, he also began to take over the task of educating his son. Su Xun's education was very strict, and forty years later, Su Shi recalled the reading situation in Laifengxuan at that time, and composed a poem of "Night Dream Poem": "Night Dream Playing Boy Ru, Father and Teacher Inspection Shock Away Books." Ji Gong was the remnant of "Spring and Autumn", and now it is coarse and Huanzhuangchu. Suddenly throbbing and feeling uncomfortable, sitting up is like a hook fish. "At that time, my father taught their brothers to study very strictly, and they had schoolwork every day, and they could not be sloppy at all. And the child is playful by nature, and when the father limits the time to read the Spring and Autumn, he only roughly reads half of it, and his heart is very anxious, and his heart is anxious like a fish that has swallowed a hook.

Of course, Su Shi was also studying hard at that time, and once said: "I used to be at home and did not have time to peep into the garden." "In order to learn to cut off all social interactions, I read books to the point where I don't even have time to look at the flowers and plants in the yard. Su Shi read, in addition to the Confucian classics that must be studied, especially liked to read the articles of Jia Yi and Lu Zhen, which were not yet vain and focused on practicality, and this habit was of great help to his later development. When I read "Zhuangzi", I read to the point of sleeping and forgetting to eat.

Forty years later, Su Shi, who was in Hainan, saw his grandson who was studying and recalled: "But after forty years, the jade face is like Ru Jin." The closed house has not tasted, out of the neighborhood Chin. Family affairs are considered ancient, and hundreds of histories are self-conscious. The second old man of the year, I was happy to make this sound. Forty years ago, I rarely went out to study behind closed doors, and when I went out, I always became "someone else's child" and received a lot of admiration from my neighbors. He is very familiar with family affairs and world affairs, and the history books of various families are at their fingertips. My parents at home especially liked the sound of my poetry.

After hard study, the teenage Su Shi has been able to grasp the historical facts. Once, Lao Su wrote the title "Xiahou Taichu Theory" and ordered Su Shi to compose an essay. Xiahou is a surname, taichu is a character, that is, Cao Wei's heavy minister Xiahou Xuan, according to legend, he was calm, once reading by a pillar, his clothes were on fire, but he looked unchanged and continued to read. Su Shi commented in the article: "People can crush thousands of gold, and they cannot break the cauldron without losing their voice; they can fight fierce tigers, and they cannot change color without changing color to bee stings." By emphasizing the difference between a person's ideological preparation and his reaction when he is not mentally prepared, he embodies Xiahou Xuan's spirit of not being afraid of danger, and reflects Su Shi's random and surprising talent. Old Sue praised this sentence very much.

During this period, Su Shi also asked Jinshi's uncle Su Zhuan for advice, and his uncle told his experience of reading: "When the teenager reads, he does not let the teacher worry; when he is a little older, he learns to make articles, and completes his daily homework every day." This is true not only of me, but of all my friends. His uncle's words made Su Shi work harder.

When Su Shi was a teenager, he experienced all kinds of hardships in learning, and the taste of hard work was like eating indigo grass, bitter and spicy. Effort pays off. In his studies with the Meishan scholar Liu Ju, Su Shi once again shone brightly among the hundreds of classmates. Once, Liu Ju wrote a poem about a heron, the last two sentences of which are "The fisherman suddenly startled, and the snow flakes slanted in the wind." After Reading it, Su Shi changed it to "Snowflake Falling Crab Leaf". After reading it, Liu Ju said, "I am not qualified to be his teacher." ”

"The disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, the teacher does not have to be wise to the disciple", when the student surpasses the teacher, the student can be a teacher.