In the nineteenth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei captured Chengdu, and Liu Zhang's era in Yizhou ended. In addition to Liu Bei getting a large piece of land, he also got a large number of people, and how to place these old liu zhang's troops was the time to embody Liu Bei's political wisdom. If the arrangement is not good, a major turmoil is inevitable.
According to the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms:
"The first lord restored Yizhou Mu, Zhuge Liang was the humerus, Fa Zheng was the mastermind, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and Ma Chao were the minions, and Xu Jing, Lu Zhu, and Jian Yong were the guests." And Dong He, Huang Quan, Li Yan and other Ben Zhang's grants, Wu Yi, Fei Guan and other Zhang's marriage relatives, Peng Xi and Zhang's exclusion, Liu Ba's former envy and hatred, all in the eminent duty, do their best. People with lofty ideals are all competing. ”
Judging from the results, the personnel arrangement is very satisfactory: "Handle the outstanding responsibility and do its best." People with lofty ideals are all competing. "But how about a law of satisfaction? The history books are more general, and this article will be a person to cover it.
(1) Liu Zhang's personnel arrangements
Before talking about how Liu Bei was placed, we had to talk about who Liu Zhang's men were. Although the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was also passed on to Liu Zhang, it did not detail Liu Zhang's men, and all the information was scattered in the relevant biographies. Like what:
Dong He: "Zhang Ting stayed for two years, and also moved to Yizhou Taishou, and his Qing covenant was as before." ”
Huang Quan: "Huang Quan character Gongheng, Brazilian Langzhong people also." He was a county official, and liu zhangzhao, the state pastor, was summoned as the main bookkeeper. ”
Yan Yan: "To Jiangzhou, The Broken Zhang will be too strict with Ba Jun, and he will be born with Yan." ”
……
We collected these scattered pieces of information, we can restore Liu Zhang's organizational structure and personnel arrangements, see the following figure.
List of Liu Zhang's officials
Liu Zhang's official position at this time was General Zhenwei and Yizhou Mu, and General Zhenwei was a miscellaneous general and did not have the power to open the government, so Liu Zhang's subordinate officials were all crowded under the position of Yizhou Mu. His top ranking is the following:
1. Don't drive to engage: shoot hard. The official title of Shejian is Changshi, but there is no long history among the state pastoral officials, and only the head of the Kaifu is called Changshi, such as Jiang Huan's later Zhuge Liang's Changshi of the Chancellor's Mansion. Therefore, Shejian was either the long history of Liu Zhang's Zhenwei General's Mansion (Liu Zhang's illegal opening of the mansion) or the long history of Yizhou Mu, that is, don't drive. Xiaobian tends to be the latter, probably Jian'an eighteen years ago Bei Cha engaged in Zhang Song's temporary appointment after the enemy was killed, so it is called Changshi. In short, he was the first person under Liu Zhang (referring to status, not power, such as Gao Pei, Yang Huai, Liu Xuan, Leng Bao, Zhang Ren, deng Xian, these military generals are very powerful, but the status is not clear, so it is not counted. ）
2. Zhizhong engaged: Wang Mou. The second in command of the subordinate officials is second only to the other driver.
3. Sima Ma: Zhang Yi. Sima was in charge of the army, so when Zhang Fei attacked Deyang, Liu Zhang sent Zhang Yi to fight.
List of state pastoral officials
4. The county taishou of the local power faction: Dong He (Yizhou Taishou), Xu Jing (Shu County Taishou), Pang Xi (Bashi Taishou), Cheng Qi (Jiangyang Taishou), He Zong (Qian for Taishou), Zhang Su (Guanghan Taishou), Yan Yan (Bajun Taishou).
Liu Zhang's place was too guarded
The above is Liu Zhang's top level, and if these people are finally able to stabilize Yizhou, as for those minor officials, such as Wang Lei, Zheng Du, county ling Fei Shi, Li Mi, Wang Lian, and the like, they are just icing on the cake and cannot afford to make big waves.
(2) Liu Bei's personnel arrangements
Liu Bei's resettlement of Yizhou officials has moved both the top level and the grass-roots level, but the influence of the grass-roots level is limited, and we will focus on the high-level, and other small people will see the picture for themselves.
Liu Bei placed Liu Zhang's general
In order to facilitate everyone's viewing, Xiaobian made a comparison chart. It can be seen from this that Liu Bei's placement can be summarized into the following three categories:
Liu Bei placed Liu Zhang's descent in a comparative chart
1. Transfer the state pastor to be too conservative in real power. For example, shi shi jian was transferred to Guanghan Taishou, and Sima Zhang was transferred to Bajun Taishou.
The official system of the Han Dynasty is very interesting and very scientific, in addition to setting up a bunch of high-powered official positions, such as the Great Sima and the Great General, it also set up a bunch of low-status but real-weighted official positions, in the central government there are Shangshu Ling, Shangshu, in the local areas there are different driving, zhizhong engaged, and so on. Beiqi was engaged in hezhizhong as a petty official of two hundred stones (some historical records say it was one hundred stones), not even a county order (six hundred stones), nor a formal establishment, no need for central appointment, only the state pastor himself hired. However, he was the senior secretary of the state pastor, who could handle many things in place of the state pastor, and his real power was very heavy, and his status was higher than that of the Taishou (two thousand stones), and he was called the right post of the state.
This kind of official position, which is big or small, is not divided into high or low, why is it scientific? Because it can adapt to the needs of talent development, it is very flexible. Imagine that if an official field only has a high-powered official position, then in order to transfer a leader to vacate a position for a new person, it is necessary to set up many official positions for him to enjoy the treatment of so-and-so, and the result can easily lead to the expansion of the official system and the excessive number of officials. Liu Bei transferred Shi Shijian to Guanghan Taishou and Sima Zhang to Bajun Taishou, although it seems to be degraded, but on the surface it is directly promoted from two hundred stones to two thousand stones, and Guanghan and Bajun are all important towns in Yizhou, and putting them here can also be said to be to let them play the role of fixing the needle of the sea god and meet their needs for self-realization.
In the nineteenth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei's Taishou was the taishou of the former Liu Zhang's official
2. Adjust the power taishou to the left general's mansion and the state pastoral subordinate officer.
There are two batches here, the first of which is to transfer Yizhou Taishou Dong and Zuo General Fushi, to transfer Shu County Taishou XuJing to zuo general Changshi, and to transfer Pasi Taishou Pangxi to zuo general Sima Shi, which is easy to understand, and suddenly from the local to the central. Chang Shi and Sima Yiwen yiwu, nominally in charge of all the administrative affairs of general Zuo (in fact, the actual power was in the hands of the military general Zhuge Liang), which was enough to comfort the Shu people.
The second batch was to transfer Jiangyang Taishou Cheng Qi and Qian to Taishou He Zong to engage in wine sacrifices. Engaging in sake sacrifices, like in the middle of the rule, is also the right position of state pastor, and they have theoretically risen in status in the past (although They have been demoted). In the same way, many county orders have also been transferred to Yizhou Pastoral, the same nature.
In addition, Wang Mou engaged in promotion from the middle of the rule, the attributes did not change, and his status was upgraded by one level.
3. Accurate promotion. Compared with batch promotion, accurate promotion can see Liu Bei's favorite, such as transferring the military council lieutenant Fa Zheng as the general of Yangwu and the Taishou of Shu County, and li Yan as the general of Xingye and the general of Qian as the Taishou. Although the real power of both is Taishou, they both add the title of general (Fazheng is still the de facto mastermind), and their status is naturally one level higher than that of Guanghan Taishou Andejian and Bajun Taishou Zhang. Later, Fa Zheng and Li Yan successively served as Shang Shu Ling, which also showed that Liu Bei attached great importance to them.
Of course, the above chart is only Liu Bei's placement of Liu Zhang's descendants, if combined with Liu Bei's arrangement, it is more complicated, not much to say, the last table everyone to see it.
A list of all Liu Bei's officials in the nineteenth year of Jian'an