How much is known about evil in ancient and modern Times

How much is known about evil in ancient and modern Times

One. A building named after "Lang Evil"

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Republic of China, the administrative divisions named after "Lang Evil" were as many as fifty or sixty places if counted by dynasty. If you take care of it, there are more than 20 places. That is, 1 county, 4 counties, 8 counties, 7 countries, 1 province.

Langxiaoyi is the earliest city in Chinese history named "Langxiao". It is located in Langxian Town, Huangdao District, Qingdao City. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, it was an important city in the eastern part of the State of Qi. Zhao Qi's Mencius Notes say that it is "Shangyi in the Eastern Realm of Qi". The Guan Zi Jie No. 26 says that "The Duke of Qi Huan will travel east and south to Lang Evil." "Mencius Liang Huiwang" says: "Xi Qi Jinggong asked Yu Yanzi: I want to look at the transfer, the pilgrimage, the south of the sea, and the release of the Lang evil", all of which refer to this place. Langyi has a long history and is known for its richness and prosperity in the Spring and Autumn Warring States. First Qi Yi, then Yue Du. According to the Book of Yue Extinction, in 473 BC, the King of Yue destroyed Wu, migrated to the capital Lang Evil, the Blood Alliance, the Hui Princes, and the Emperor of The Zhou Dynasty, all of whom were evil for 224 years. The Bamboo Book Chronicle, Gou Jian moved the capital Lang Evil in 468 BC, passed on the Five Kings, Du Lang Evil for 90 years, died in Chu. After Qi defeated Chu, Lang evil returned to Qi. In 221 BC, Qin destroyed Qi and made Qi Lang County and Lang Evil County.

Langxian County Historically, Langxian County has a total of 4 places with different places of governance.

The first Langxian County was Qin. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), Qi was destroyed and changed to Lang Evil County. And set up Lang Evil County to rule here, the county is the same city. After that, the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Cao Wei Lang Evil County were all ruled here. In the tenth year of emperor Taikang of the Jin Dynasty (289 AD), he cut lang evil into Dongwu and Zhucheng. From the beginning of Qin Shi Huang to the abolition of the Jin Dynasty, the first Langxian County was set up for more than 500 years.

The second Langxian County was Liu Song during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In 420, after emperor Liu Yu of the Song Dynasty destroyed the Jin Dynasty, he set up Langxian County in Pyeongchang County, with jurisdiction over the southwest area of present-day Anqiu City, and ruled the city of Gao (郚山乡, 60 miles southwest of present-day Anqiu City, which seems to be the old rule of Gaocheng). Later Wei, Later Qi, and Sui Were placed. Sui Daye initially changed Langxian County to Gaocheng County. Langxian County, established by Liu Song, was established for more than a hundred years after Wei, Later Qi and Sui.

The third Langxian County was established in the Sui Dynasty. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Wen of Sui's reign (596 AD), Fengquan County was established in the qin and Han Dynasties. In the third year of the Sui Dynasty (607 AD), the Sui Dynasty Emperor changed Langxian County in present-day Anqiu to Gaocheng County, and restored Fengquan County in present-day Huangdao to Langxian County. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Wude of Tang Gaozu, LangXian County was incorporated into Zhucheng County. It has been established for more than 20 years. According to relevant historical records, Tang Gaozu Wude was still busy with war in the early years, and various princes returned to Tang and placed many prefectures and counties in power, an unprecedented number, and there was no time to take care of the old counties and counties. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang, Fangxing had a large number of provinces and counties. In addition, Yan Shi Guzhenguan was given the title of Lang Evil County Male. According to this speculation, Langxian County in Tang Province was more reasonable during the Zhenguan period.

The fourth Langxian County was built in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Langxian County was established in Lingfang County, Lingnan Province, with its seat of government in present-day Binyang County, Guangxi. After five generations and ten kingdoms, to the Song Dynasty Province. The date of the tang dynasty's Langxian County in Lingnan Province is unknown, but the "Langxian County" has been marked in the map of the fifteen prefectures of the Tang Dynasty in the twenty-ninth year of the Tang Dynasty (741 AD) drawn by the Historical Atlas of China. According to this calculation, the Langxian County in Guangxi in the Tang Dynasty was also established for at least 200 years.

Lang evil county In history, Lang evil county was the most complicated, from Qin to Tang, almost every dynasty set up Lang evil county. According to the lang evil county, there are 8 places:

The first Lang Evil County was set up for the Warring States Ofada Qi. Its jurisdiction was west of present-day Lang Evil Terrace and southeast of Lu. At the end of the Warring States period, the Six Kingdoms of Shandong followed the example of the Qin State in changing counties to counties on the border, which is marked in the Historical Atlas of China.

The second Lang County was Qin. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), Qi was destroyed, and qi was set up in Lang evil county, and the seat of governance was in Lang Evil Ancient Yi. However, the jurisdiction expanded to all of the southern part of the Shandong Peninsula. The Western Han Dynasty was placed along, and the jurisdiction was reduced. In the seventh year of Lü Hou (181 BC), the county was changed to a state, and Liu Ze, the younger brother of Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty, was made the Prince of Lang. In the first year of Emperor Wen of Han (179 BC), Liu Ze migrated to the throne of Yan, except for the restoration of the county. In the first year of Wang Mang's reign (14 AD), the name of Tianxia County was changed, and Langxian County was changed to Qiyi County. The first emperor Liu Xuan reinstated his old name in the first year (23 AD). After Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the seventeenth year of Jianwu (41 AD), he changed the county to a state, and Jin made his son Liu Jing the Duke of Langxi County the King of Langxie, and moved the capital of the state to Kaiyang (present-day north of Linyi City), and from qin shi huang to Liu Xiu to change the county to a state, the Langxian county in the Huangdao area was established for more than 260 years.

The third Lang County was set up by Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. In 220 AD, Cao Pi dynasty Han abolished the Lang Evil State and restored the Lang Evil County, and the county ruled Kaiyang, which was established for 45 years. In 265, Emperor Wu of Jin destroyed Cao Wei and made 27 members of the imperial family king. Lang Evil changed the county to a state, and Sima Yi's ninth son Sima Lun was made the King of Lang Evil. In 317, Sima Rui, the evil king of Lang, established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Nanjing, and the Western Jin Dynasty fell. Kaiyang was reduced to the Sixteen Kingdoms. Later Zhao, Former Yan, Former Qin, Later Yan, Southern Yan and other states all placed along the Lang Evil County, and the seat of government was still in Kaiyang. It lasted for more than 100 years.

The fourth Lang County was placed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Southern Dynasty's Liu Song, Wei, southern Qi, and Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, and Eastern Qi states of langxia were moved to qiu (southwest of present-day Linyi), and their territory also expanded to the southwest, far from the Qin and Han counties. This period was built for about 170 years.

The fifth Langxian County was the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the third year of the Reign of Sima Rui Taixing (320 CE), emperor Sima Rui of the Eastern Jin Dynasty established Langxian Commandery (琅邪郡) south of Jiankang (present-day Nanjing), with only the name of the county and no real land. In the first year of Xiankang (335 AD), Huan Wen was too punctual, divided Jiangcheng County into solid soil, and ruled Jincheng (present-day north of Jurong City, Jiangsu Province). In 420, Emperor Liu Yu of the Song Dynasty destroyed the Eastern Jin Dynasty and changed it to Southern Lang County. Built 160 years.

The sixth Lang County is the Southern Qi. In 479, Emperor Xiao Daocheng of Southern Qi destroyed Liu Song and moved the southern Lang County to Baixia (present-day north of Nanjing, southwest of Shogunate Mountain). In 557, Emperor Chen Ba of Chen wu destroyed Liang and then abolished the Southern Lang Evil Commandery. LangXian County under the White Ground was established for 78 years.

The seventh Lang County was also established for Southern Qi. The Southern Qi qiao set up two counties in Dongguan and Langxi in ShushanCheng (present-day Donghai City, Jiangsu Province), one city set up two counties, there are officials and no people, there are counties without soil, and there are empty names for more than 20 years.

The eighth Lang County was Sui Prefecture. In 589, after the unification of Emperor Yang Jian of Sui, he restored Langxian County and ruled the north of present-day Linyi City. During the Tang Dynasty, the province was merged and established for more than 40 years. This is the last Lang County.

Lang Evil Kingdom In history, there should be 7 lang evil kingdoms according to the number of kings, but 3 fiefs are unknown, perhaps with counties and counties as the country, or there may be no fiefs in the first place.

The first Lang cult state was built for the Western Han Dynasty. In the seventh year of the Western Han Dynasty (181 BC), the county was changed to Lang Evil County, and Liu Ze, the younger brother of Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty, was made the Prince of Lang Evil and ruled the ancient city of Lang Evil. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Han (179 BC), Liu Ze was renamed the King of Yan, except for Guofu County. The country was founded for 3 years.

The second Lang evil state was built for the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (41 AD), Liu Xiu jianwu changed the county to a state, and Liu Xiu's eleventh son Liu Jing was made the Prince of Lang, the Duke of Langxian County, and the capital was Kaiyang (present-day Linyi), and the state was abolished during the early Ping years of Emperor Xian of Han. The country was founded for more than 150 years.

The third Lang evil state was built in Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. The date of its founding and the fiefdom are unknown. According to the lineage of the Three Kingdoms Sun Wu imperial family, Sun Quan's sixth son, Sun Xiu, was given the title of King of Lang. In 258, Sun Lin deposed Sun Liang and made Sun Xiu the Jing Emperor of Eastern Wu.

The fourth Lang cult state was built for the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of the reign of Sima Yantai of the Jin Dynasty (265 AD), Emperor Sima Yantai of the Jin Dynasty destroyed Cao Wei and established the Two Jin Dynasties, and 27 people with the same surname were crowned. Lang Evil changed the county to a state, and Sima Yi's 9th son Sima Lun was made the King of Lang Evil. In the third year of Xianning (277 AD), Sima Lun was renamed the King of Zhao, and Sima Ling, the King of Dongguan, was renamed the King of Lang. The capital of the country is now Linyi City. Sima Lingsan passed to Sima Rui.

The fifth Lang evil state was built for the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the reign of Sima Rui, the evil king of Lang, Su and Wang Daoshan of the Lang evil clan were guided. Wang Dao often advised Sima Rui to leave the capital and cultivate his own forces. In the early years of Yongjia (307 AD), Sima Rui, the evil king of Lang, used Wang Zhizhi to leave the town of Jianye. After Emperor Sima of Jinhuai was blinded by the dust of Pingyang, Wang Dao, Wang Dun and other Lang cult nobles supported Sima Rui as the King of Jin and cultivated their own forces in Jianye. In 316, Sima Rui, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, was killed, and Sima Rui was convenient for Jianye to be proclaimed emperor, and the capital Jianye was changed to Jiankang (present-day Nanjing), which was known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The founding of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was completely dependent on the support of the forces of the Lang evil warrior clan, and it was said that "the king and the horse shared the world". Sima Rui declared himself empress dowager, and made his son Sima Zhao the Prince of Lang. The fiefdom of jiangnan lang evil state is unknown, and perhaps the county is the country, which needs to be further examined. However, since Sima Rui crossed the river, the Lang Evil King passed on 4 generations of 10 kings in Jiangnan and established the country for 103 years. Since Sima Rui, there were 6 Lang evil kings who ascended the throne as emperors, accounting for more than half of the 11 emperors of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and were the Wang clan among the 27 royal families of the Jin Dynasty. In 420 AD, Liu Yu, emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, destroyed the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Lang evil state fell.

The sixth Lang cult state was established by Northern Qi during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. According to the imperial lineage records of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Gao Yu, the son of Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi (who ascended the throne in 561 AD), was named the King of Lang, and the date and fiefdom of the first seal are unknown, only one generation, and no seal has been passed down. Perhaps Gao Qi changed the city of Gao to Lang Evil, first sealing Gao Yu and then changing the county, which needs to be further studied.

The seventh Lang evil state was built for the Tang Dynasty. According to the tang dynasty royal lineage, Li Zhen, the eighth son of Emperor Taizong of Tang, Li Shimin, was enfeoffed as king of Yue. Li Zhen's son Li Chong was enfeoffed as the Evil King of Lang. Li Chong's son Li Lin (李林) was also enfeoffed as the King of Yue. The date and fiefdom of Li Chonglang's evil king are unknown. Perhaps the Tang Dynasty's Analysis of Lingfang County's Lang evil was first a state and then changed into a county, which has yet to be examined by those who have knowledge.

In addition, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty, more than a dozen Lang evil princesses have been sealed, and these Lang evil princesses are only eating Lang evil county Feng Lu, and do not involve administrative divisions.

In 1914, the government of the Republic of China set up lang evil road in the territory of present-day Linyi City, which was sent as the governor of Shandong, with jurisdiction over 7 counties including Linyi, which was abolished in 1928.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the five provinces of Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan have successively named a number of administrative divisions under the name of "Lang Evil" for historical reasons, mainly including Lang Evil Township, Lang Evil District and Lang Evil Town.

There are three main places in Lang evil township, one is in Qingdao, Shandong. In 1958, Jiaonan County changed Langxian District to Langxian Township, and then successively changed to communes, townships and towns; the second was in Jinhua County, Zhejiang. Langxian Township was built, which was later changed to a town; the third was Qu County, Sichuan. Because there are Lang evil stations in the territory, Lang Evil Township has now been changed to a township.

There are two main places in Lang evil district: One is in Qingdao, Shandong. After liberation in 1945, the Lang Evil District was set up as the center of the ancient Lang Evil Yi, and it was sent as an agency of the Zangma County Government. After 1958, it was successively changed to townships, districts, communes and towns in Jiaonan County. The second is in Anhui. Anhui Province established Chuzhou City in 1992, with jurisdiction over 2 districts of Langxiao and Nancheng and 6 counties and cities.

There are 3 places in Langxiao Town: one is in Qingdao, Shandong. It evolved from the original Lang Evil Township and Lang Evil Commune. The town is stationed in the Spring and Autumn Qi's Lang Evil Yi, Yue Zhi Guodu, Qin and Han Lang Evil County, County, and State Administration Office. The second is in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. It was relocated from the former Lang Evil Township in Jinhua County, Zhejiang Province. The town was named Lang evil because the original inhabitants of the town were the Lang Evil Xu clan. The third is Qu County, Sichuan, which was converted into a town in 2004.

Second, a natural entity named after the Lang evil cult

The Lang evil bay and lang evil port in the Huangdao District of Qingdao City, the Lang evil temple and lang evil creek in the Lang evil mountain in Anhui, the Lang evil road in Nanjing, Anhui, and Linyi in Shandong are all derivatives, and this will not be repeated. There are 3 mountains in Lang Evil Mountain:

The first Lang Evil Mountain was the earliest Lang Evil Mountain, that is, the Lang Evil Terrace. In the southwest coastal area of Huangdao District, Shandong Province, in the town of Langxian, 5 kilometers away from GulangXianyi. This mountain is named after Lang Evil Eup. "Shan Hai Jing , Hai Nei Dong Jing": "Lang evil platform in the Bohai Sea, the east of Lang evil." "Historical Records index": "There are mountains on the shore of the Gaihai, shaped like a platform, in Lang evil, so it is called Lang evil platform." According to the "Book of History and Feng Zen", after Jiang Taigong sealed Qi, he performed eight gods sacrifices in the State of Qi, of which the eighth god was the "Lord of the Four Hours", the ancestral temple Lang Evil Mountain. After the Yue King Gou moved to lang evil, he built a platform on the Lang evil mountain, met the princes, and gave the blood alliance to honor zhou tianzi and build a yue tower at the top of Taitung. In 219 BC, Qin Shi Huang toured the world in the east, climbed the Lang Evil Platform, Da Lezhi, stayed in March, moved 30,000 households to build a platform, carved stone Songde; met with Qi Fangshi An Qisheng and Xu Fu, and sent Xu Fu to lead thousands of boys and girls into the sea to seek immortal medicine. Throughout the life of the First Emperor, five tours of the world, three to this mountain. Emperor Wu of han followed the example of Qin Shi Huang and sealed Zen for immortality. In his lifetime, he toured the world seven times, and four to this mountain. Xue Dou, a famous Zen master of Southern Zen Buddhism in the Song Dynasty, was ordered by the emperor to build the "Zisheng Zen Temple" on this mountain. Li Bai, Bai Juyi, and Su Dongpo left a large number of poems praising this mountain, sea, and sky. Langxiao Mountain is famous for its Langxiaotai, which is a national key scenic spot announced by the State Council in 1982 and a provincial-level tourist resort in Shandong Province. On the stage, There are currently Qin Shi Huang sent Xu Fu into the sea to seek immortal sculptures, Wangyue Tower, Qin Shi Huang and II carved stones, Xu Fu Hall, Xu Fu Dongdu Monument, Qin Yu Road, Qin Shi Huang Bronze Statue, GuanLong Pavilion, Whale Hall, Lang Evil Culture Exhibition Hall, etc.

The second Lang evil mountain is in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. The Taiping Huanyu Chronicle records that when Sima Rui, the Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was the king of Lang Evil, he avoided chaos on this mountain, because of the name Lang Evil Mountain. In the Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "Drunken Pavilion", it is said that "the southwest peaks, the forest valleys are beautiful, the one who looks at the blue but the deep show, the lang evil also", that is, refers to this mountain. There are lang evil ancient temples, drunken pavilions, and carved stones on the eastern slope of the mountain, which are famous places in eastern Anhui.

The third Lang evil mountain is in Jinhua, Zhejiang, named after the original inhabitants of the mountain for the Lang evil Xu clan Yongjia Nandu, and is now renamed Langfeng Mountain. It is known for its beautiful rocks and clear streams. There are cultural relics such as Baisha Ancient Temple, Guanyin Pavilion, and Leshou Pavilion in the mountain. Su Yu, Liu Ying, and others once founded a revolutionary base area in western Zhejiang on this mountain.