Luo Huiyi
Since the May Fourth Movement, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, which is adjacent to Guangdong and Guizhou Autonomous County, has experienced major revolutionary activities such as party building, the establishment of peasant associations, the organization of riots, the organization of anti-Japanese resistance, and the struggle for peaceful liberation. In the protracted revolutionary struggle, the people of Jianghua composed a magnificent song of local revolutionary history of blood and fire.
(i)
After the May Fourth Movement, Jiang Hua included Li Qihan, Chen Weiwei, Wei Han, Tang Hao, Jiang Hua, Wang Tao, and a number of other young people who went out to study; they successively joined the Communist Party of China in Hengyang, Changsha, Shanghai, and other places, and actively helped and supported the establishment of party organizations in their hometowns. In January 1924, Wei Han, a member of the Communist Party, was sent by the party organization to return to Jianghua from Anyuan to carry out party building activities. In May of the same year, Chen Weiren, a former member of the Beijing Communist Group, returned to Jianghua to visit his relatives, publicized his study in the Soviet Union and the excellent situation after the success of the October Socialist Revolution in his hometown, and supported the establishment of party organizations in Jianghua. In October, Tang Hao, a member of the Communist Party, graduated from the Shanghai Post and Telecommunications School and returned to Jianghua to work. Under the active activities of Wei Han and Tang Hao, cheng fang, Zeng Huang, Hu Qingsong, Luo Junping, And Li Shilu, as well as teachers Li Fang and Yang Gan, were recruited into the party. In May 1925, the Jianghua Branch of the Communist Party of China was established, with Wei Han as the secretary of the branch, becoming the first CCP organization in Lingling at that time. After the establishment of the branch, it continued to develop party members, and by the spring of 1926, Jiang Hua had more than 40 communist party members. In June, the party branch of Qinshan District of Jianghua County was established, and the secretary of the branch, Yang Qilin, was established. In October, the party branch of Chengxiang District of Jianghua County was established, and the secretary was Hu Qingsong. At this time, Jiang Hua already had 3 party branches. In order to meet the needs of the development of the situation and in accordance with the relevant regulations of the central authorities, the CPC Xiangnan Special Committee sent Jiang Yuanzhai, a former member of the Xiangnan Special Committee, as a special commissioner to return to Jianghua to guide the work, and formally established the Jianghua County Local Executive Committee of the CPC.
After the establishment of the Jianghua Executive Committee of the CPC, it first helped the Kuomintang reorganize the Jianghua County Party Department. At the end of February 1926, the Kuomintang Jianghua County Party Department Executive Committee was reorganized, and The Communist Party member Wei Han served as a member of the Standing Committee ,(8 of the 9 executive committee members of the county party department were members of the Communist Party), named the county party department of the Kuomintang, which was actually the county-level leading organ of the Communist Party.
Second, the Jianghua Executive Committee of the CPC actively led the peasant movement in Jianghua County. At the beginning of March 1927, Wu Zhu, the special commissioner of the provincial agricultural movement, was ordered to arrive in Jianghua and established the Jianghua County Farmers' Association, which had 98 grass-roots peasant associations and more than 20,500 backbone members of the peasant associations. Following the establishment of the county peasant association, mass organizations such as the county federation of trade unions, the county student federation, and the county women's federation were also established. The Jianghua revolutionary movement was rapidly launched.
Third, build up peasant armies and defend the peasant-workers' regime. In September 1926, Tang Hanmin, Li Shilu, and other members of the Qinshan District Party Branch organized local poor peasants to set up a battalion, with Tang Hanmin as the battalion commander and Li Shilu as the quartermaster, called Tang Hanmin private, with more than 40 guns. At the end of this year, according to the decision of the party organization, he was stationed in the county seat to maintain order in the county town and defend the peasant and workers' regime, and was directly commanded by the county executive committee. After the establishment of the county peasant association, the CPC Jianghua County Executive Committee dispatched a large number of backbone party groups to various localities to organize peasant self-defense forces in the form of the shuttle dart brigade, of which 300 were in Chengxiang District, 400 in Qinshan District, and 500 in Lingdong District. The establishment of the revolutionary armed forces of the workers and peasants played a tremendous role in defending the fruits of the revolution.
(ii)
After the "Ma Ri" incident on May 21, 1927, the Jianghua Executive Committee of the CPC moved to wuzimiao in Lingdong, taking the Wuzimiao Zhizhong Middle School as a base to continue to lead the agricultural movement, recruit party members, establish a village military and civilian self-defense army, and prepare for an armed uprising.
On September 7, 1927, after the "Eighty-Seven" meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the XIANGNAN Special Committee of the CPC sent Luo Xingwu as a special commissioner to Jianghua to guide the work, and under his guidance, 16 party members were recruited in three batches, the village-level peasant association was rectified, and the village-level peasant self-defense army was established. Just as Jianghua's agricultural movement centered on the Wuzi Temple continued to develop in depth, on August 11, 1927, Tang Jihou, commander of the security regiments of Ningyuan, Daoxian, Xintian, Yongming, and Jianghua, led troops to Jianghua to attack the peasant self-defense army "Tang Han Private", and the "Tang Han Private" with no actual combat experience was defeated.
In January 1928, according to the instructions of the Shonan Special Committee and under the guidance of Commissioner Luo Xingwu, the Jianghua County Riot Command was established, with He Yunxi as the commander-in-chief and Wu Zhu as the deputy commander, and the headquarters had two Red Guard columns under the jurisdiction of Lingdong District and Qinshan District. After the uprising, the plan was to announce the formation of a Soviet government, chaired by Vihan, secretary of the county executive committee.
In February 1928, Tang Chongxing, commander of the Red Guard Column in Lingdong District, rebelled, and the leaders of the Jianghua Party, Wang Xianneng, Jiang Yingcai, Dang Fang, Hu Qingsong, Luo Junping, Lan Shijiao, Tang Hanmin, and Luo Xingwu, the commissioner of the Xiangnan Special Committee, were brutally killed. Wei Han, He Yunxi, Wu Gui, and others were wanted for a reward and were forced to move to other places to hide, and the Nianguan rebellion was forced to give up.
On January 9, 1931, Deng Xiaoping and Li Mingrui led the Red Seventh Army founded in the Baise Uprising into Jianghua, captured the county seat, opened warehouses to help the poor, and released more than 80 innocent prisoners. In the county seat of Tuojiang, Deng Xiaoping presided over a meeting of cadres at and above the battalion level (historically known as the "Tuojiang Conference"), after which he rested for two days in Tuojiang, replenished his supplies, and fought several times on the border of Hunan and Guangdong, and finally entered Jiangxi and rushed to Jinggangshan.
From September to November 1934, the 34th Division of the Red Sixth Army, the Red Ninth Army, and the Fifth Red Army passed through Jianghua successively, suppressed some reactionaries, and recruited a number of poor young people to join the Red Army and fought bloody battles with the reactionary forces. It is worth mentioning here that in early November 1934, the 34th Division of the Red Fifth Army, which served as the rear guard of the Red Army in the Xiangjiang Campaign and covered the main force of the Red Army to the north, was blocked by the enemy along the border of Quanzhou and Guanyang in Guangxi, and suffered heavy casualties. In March 1935, the 71st Regiment of the 24th Red Division entered Majiangyuan, Jianghua County, and helped establish the Majiangyuan Soviet Government and established the Majiangyuan Red Army Guerrilla Group. Majiangyuan became a guerrilla base area of the Red Army.
(iii)
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, in 1938, Chen Xueren (a native of Hunan), secretary of the Yingjia Branch of the Communist Party of China, opened the "Xueren Medical Society" in Zhongshan in the name of practicing medicine, secretly carrying out party work. At the junction of the Ganghwa River and in the Baisha area of Bucheon and the mining area, understand the suffering of the miners, propagate revolutionary principles to the miners, inspire the class consciousness of the workers, carry out secret activities, and develop the party organization. He developed 14 party members, including Huang Hanying, Xu Liangui, Li Hesheng, and Huang Liesheng, and established 5 party branches at Helukou and Baisha respectively. Among them, 3 party branches were established at the intersection of the river, with 9 party members, li hesheng was responsible, and Huang Liesheng was responsible for the work of the labor movement. Two party branches were established in Baisha with 5 party members, with Huang Hanying in charge and Xu Lianguan in charge of the work of the labor movement. Party organizations have grown and developed.
As early as September 18, 1937, the Jianghua Anti-Enemy Support Branch was established. All sectors of society in the county actively carried out anti-Japanese support activities. Han Huiying, a member of the Communist Party, used her legal status as a teacher in the county seat to participate in various lectures to publicize the principles and policies of the anti-Japanese national united front, organize a "women's textile production cooperative," and call on women to unite against feudal oppression and imperialist aggression against China. On the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, The Communist Party member Wei Han returned to Jianghua and actively carried out underground activities, he helped Feng Shaoyi, an upper-class figure of the Jianghua Yao nationality, to form the "Xiangnan Yao Nationality Invitation to Resist Japan Preparatory Office", forming an army of 1921 people, because of his support and help Feng Shaoyi to form an army to resist Japan, he was killed by the Kuomintang in 1939, shed the last drop of blood for the anti-Japanese resistance.
(iv)
In August 1948, the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China sent underground personnel to carry out activities on the border of Xianggui and Guizhou, and entered the mountainous areas around Dayuanchong in Jianghua to carry out work. In July 1949, the Guidong Prefectural Working Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, and Wang Rentao, Jiang Jie and others were officially sent to Jianghua to carry out work. They successively developed Tang Jiaxiong, Jiang Yong'an, Yang Jiacong, Tang Xianqing, Jiang Yongcai, Liu Jinlong, Huang Youhong, and others as MEMBERS of the Communist Party of China; at the same time, they also recruited 62 progressive young people to join the New Democratic Youth League and established two league branches in Tuojiang and Lingdong. In Jianghua, 3 people's liberation brigades were also set up, and some people shot 181. The Hunan Squadron of the Helian People's Liberation Army was also established in Jianghuama City.
The underground personnel of the Guidong Prefectural Work Committee in Jianghua also penetrated into the Jianghua reactionary forces through various channels, took advantage of contradictions, divided and disintegrated, and won the armed defections of Qiu Qifan and Xu Tianjue to revolt and successfully liberate Huihua peacefully.
From 1925 to 1949, under the leadership of the Communist Party, the people of Jianghua paid a heavy price and wrote a glorious chapter of song and tears in order to resist the brutal rule of the reactionary ruling class.
![Comrades attending the sixth plenary session of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission talked about the situation and tasks of the anti-corruption struggle[fig]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)