Meng Haoran, a well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty, was especially good at landscape idylls, and Wang Wei, another poet of the Tang Dynasty who had considerable achievements in idyllic poetry, was called "Wang Meng". Meng Haoran, trumpet Hao, word Haoran, people in ancient times like to use words to call each other, and now almost the same, the single name after our surname is also the word of the ancients before. Let's take a look at such a poet with the editor.
Portrait of Meng Haoran
Meng Haoran has many other titles, for example, Meng Haoran is a xiangyang native of Xiangzhou, so people also call him Meng Xiangyang; Meng Haoran did not enter the army in this life, had no official position, often lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests, and people called him "MengShan". Man will always have many titles or nicknames in this life, but he is remembered not because of his name, but because of the poetry he composed.
It is said that the soldier who does not want to be a general is not a good soldier, then Meng Haoran, who was born in Sheng Tang, also has a heart that hopes to enter the world and show his literary talent, who wants to have a career path is not smooth, but he does not force it, can not say that he does not want to forge ahead, how not to struggle, he just found his own direction, entering the shi is not suitable for him. Sober as he was, he knew how to get out early, live in seclusion in the mountains and forests, and place his love on the landscape and water, so that so many popular poems in later generations could be handed down.
This is the profile of Meng Haoran, who went from being a teenager who buried his poems, to wandering or going to the capital to seek official positions, and then living in seclusion in the mountains and forests, although he later held a position in the shogunate, he finally threw himself into the embrace of the landscape. Although it is not a lot of ups and downs, but as an ambitious husband, many times failed to enter the army, but still wrote so many good poems, recited and studied by the world, Meng Haoran would be very pleased if he knew.
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Meng Haoran's life
Meng Haoran, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, the character Haoran, also known as Meng Xiangyang and Meng Shanren. Born in 689 and died in 740, his artistic achievements in this life were higher than his achievements in his career, because he had never entered the army in his life, did not obtain an official and a half-position, but he and Wang Wei were called "Wang Meng", and his poetry was widely recited by posterity, and it was not in vain to come to this world. Next, let's understand Meng Haoran's life.
In fact, Meng Haoran's life is still relatively tortuous, but Meng Haoran has also gained peace in the twists and turns. In 689, Meng Haoran was born in a family of scholars with permanent property, since he was a family of scholars, it was inevitable to study poetry and books, and when he was young, he mainly read books, and at the age of 23, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, laying the foundation for the future seclusion. Then may be that the eldest husband read so many books can not not be used, he also wants to make some achievements, he began his road to seek shi, after roaming to seek Shi, into beijing to seek Shi failed, disheartened Meng Haoran once again chose to live in seclusion, living a life that does not ask about the world, but in this period of seclusion, had the privilege of getting to know Li Bai, and became a good friend who did not talk about anything, and then after Li Bai left, Meng Haoran began to roam around, pinning his feelings on the landscape.
In 737, he entered the shogunate, but soon returned to his former residence, thinking that people who were accustomed to landscapes could be accustomed to open strife and secret struggles in the official arena. The next year, Meng Haoran had a stubborn illness on his back, so serious that he could only stay in bed, and did not want to be more serious later, so many friends came to visit. After several years of cultivation, the sores on his back will also be healed, but Wang Changling passed through Xiangyang on the way to being degraded, so he went to visit Meng Haoran, Meng Haoran was overjoyed, and Wang Changling talked about wine, completely forgetting that he could not eat randomly, and then the sores worsened and died at the age of 51.
This is Meng Haoran's life, twists and turns, but also calm. For Meng Haoran, the happiest time of his life is probably when he and his friends are in love with the landscape.
Poems about Meng Haoran
Most of Meng Haoran's poems are mainly pastoral poems, and he is one of the famous representatives of landscape idylls in the Tang Dynasty, and is called "Wang Meng" along with Wang Wei. Meng Haoran has described the idyllic scenery of landscapes, there are the comforts of living in the mountains and forests, there are what you see and feel on the journey, and there are cynics who are eager to enter the world, in general, his poetry creation is still very diverse, but especially in the landscape and the countryside, the highest achievement, the following small editor will introduce Meng Haoran's poetry in detail.
Meng Haoran's poems are good at using many idyllic scenery, magnificent landscapes, flowers, trees and other scenery to express his feelings, such as "Passing the Old Man's Village", which was written by Meng Haoran when passing through the village where his friends lived. Walking into a friend's home, the friend brought good wine and good dishes to entertain Meng Haoran, chatted about some homely dishes together, drank three rounds, and looked out from the window in the friend's house. The village is a comfortable and quiet, everyone focuses on what they have at hand, the children are playing and making trouble, not leisurely, and hope to drink and chat with friends again like today at the next Chongyang Festival, the whole poem is ostensibly to write about the quiet life of the village, but it is also the refraction of Meng Haoran's heart, the love for this life is overflowing with words, and expresses the sincere friendship with friends. The language is simple and natural, and the feelings are sincere and moving.
The other poem, "Lindongting Lake Gift to Zhang Cheng Xiang", borrows the grandeur of Dongting Lake and praises the prosperity of the motherland in a vast and boundless way, in order to express his idleness and boredom and anxious to enter the world. Meng Haoran's poems can always express the most sincere feelings in the simplest words.
Meng Haoran's masterpiece
Meng Haoran is one of the famous representatives of landscape idylls, and Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty and called "Wang Meng", his artistic achievements in poetry are obvious to all, his poems are included in the three hundred poems of Tang Dynasty, and also included in language textbooks, from a very early time was recited and studied by the world. So what are his masterpieces, don't worry, listen to the editor slowly.
Most of Meng Haoran's poems are five-word sentences, short and easy to remember, the most familiar is "Spring Dawn", although many years have passed, Xiaobian can still recite it word for word. The poem describes the beautiful picture of the long grass and warblers flying in the spring, the cold in the spring, the flowers blooming and falling, and a spring party arrived as scheduled. There are no flowery words, no special artistic techniques, it is to impress people with the most simple language, and while enjoying the scenery, it also arouses people's deep thoughts. The grass and trees grow and fail, the flowers blossom and fall in a flash, life is just like this, and the language is concise and profound.
"Passing the Old Man Zhuang" is the representative of Meng Haoran's pastoral poems, passing through the village where friends live, friends eat and drink well, while drinking and chatting, after three rounds of wine, looking at the villages outside the window to do what they are doing at hand, pastoral life is leisurely and comfortable, typical farm life scenes, and the sincere friendship of reuniting with friends are flowing between the lines, the language is simple and unpretentious, expressing the truest feelings. Meng Haoran's poems will always be accompanied by their own scenery, or pastoral, or landscape, or grass and trees, or architecture, no matter what, Meng Haoran can always convey the most natural and true friendship with these simplest things.