When it comes to Shaoxing in the Republic of China, there are three people who always have to mention, that is, Zhou Enlai, Qiu Jin and Lu Xun.
Premier Zhou is a great man of a generation, and Lu Xun is a generation of "national souls", and being able to be together with these two figures and be called shaoxing sanjie by the people of the times shows the weight of Qiu Jin in the hearts of the people.
Speaking of Qiu Jin in the early years, Zhou Enlai could not hide his admiration: "Qiu Jin is a 'new woman' who took the lead in breaking the feudal shackles of 'three from four virtues' and a 'pioneer' of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution."
Obviously, it is difficult to depict the greatness of Qiu Jin with only a few words of the predecessors, and for most people, Qiu Jin is more like a gourd hanging on the lintel, only looking at its height, but not knowing its truth, goodness and beauty.
So what kind of person is Qiu Jin?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Jianhu Woman Qiu Jin</h1>
Qiu Jin was born in 1875 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Thanks to the family of officials and eunuchs, Qiu Jin was able to receive a private school education from an early age, familiar with the "Four Books" and "Five Classics", good poems, words, and endowments. She was born with a naughty child personality, playing a small baby without half a female baby fat powder, a flying personality, especially good bow horse fencing, often yearning for the Ranger Grandmaster for life.
Obviously, such female dolls were born in a feudal official eunuch family that paid attention to the three from the four virtues, and was doomed to be out of place.
In 1896, Qiu Jin was promised to marry Wang Tingjun, a descendant of the Qiu family, and unfortunately, the Wang family was also a family of officials and eunuchs with strict feudal ranks and influenced by the Three Principles and Five Constants, so Qiu Jin obeyed her husband's orders after marrying and did not live happily.
In June 1897, Qiu Jin gave birth to her eldest son, Wang Yuande. In 1901, Qiu Jin gave birth to a daughter, Wang Canzhi.
It is worth mentioning that although Qiu Jin's life is full of brilliance, her life is as fleeting as a white rainbow, but it is her two children who inherit their mother's legacy and shine on the big stage of history for a long time.
"When the golden scales meet the water, they turn into dragons, and they are the objects in the cage of the fence."
Because Qiu Jin had an otherworldly heart, coupled with her soaring nature, advocating feminism and freedom, she became more and more out of place with her husband Wang Tingjun in the feudal family, and finally broke up in 1904.
In July 1904, Qiu Jin crossed the ocean to study in Japan, a trip that not only pursued women's rights and freedom, but also found a way out for the future of the country and the nation, and the magnificent life of a generation of women began.
Because Qiu Jin has a strong personality, is sharp in work, thinks ahead, and is morally righteous, she is completely unlike a female Jiao'e, and soon unites a large group of fellow people such as Zhou Shuren, Song Jiaoren, Tao Chengzhang, Huang Xing, Chen Shufen, Liu Daoyi and so on. Together, they look forward to the future of the nation, break through the shackles of dogma, advocate women's rights, and engage in revolution.
During her study in Japan, Qiu Jin's reputation was extremely high, and countless able people and heroes respected her as the female Mulan and Mu Guiying.
At that time, the organizations that Qiu Jin participated in included Hongmen and the Triad, all of which were famous and shocked at home and abroad, but they all regarded Qiu Jin as a senior staff.
In 1905, Qiu Jin returned to China and joined the Guangfu Society under the introduction of Xu Xilin, and then went to Japan in July, where he was invited by Huang Xing to join the League.
"Fight for 100,000 heads and blood, and we must save the strength of Qiankun" was the slogan she shouted at that time to prepare for revolution.
In 1906, Qiu Jin felt the internal and external troubles of the domestic situation and resolutely returned to China to organize revolutionary work.
In 1907, Qiu Jin and Guangfu Huiren planned to revolt on July 6, but they were eventually suppressed by the Qing army due to leaks and hasty uprisings.
On the 6th, Xu Xilin's uprising in Anqing failed, at which time the league and his colleagues informed him to leave Shaoxing first to avoid the front, but at this time, Qiu Jin had already prepared the consciousness of awakening tens of millions of compatriots with a passion for blood, refused to leave Shaoxing, and stayed in the Datong Academy in awe, waiting for the Qing army to come to arrest him.
Revolutions always have to shed blood, and it is this spirit of "I will not go to hell, who will go to hell" that has made Qiu Jin great.
On July 15, 1907, Qiu Jin heroically volunteered at the xuanting mouth of Shaoxing, at the age of 32.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" where did > Qiujin's children go? </h1>
As we all know, when Qiu Jin was righteous, he left a pair of children, that is, Wang Yuande and Wang Canzhi' brothers and sisters.
Born as a human being, as qiu Jin's children, the Wang brothers and sisters are so fortunate, but as children, this is precisely their misfortune.
In the year when Qiu Jin was righteous, her brother Wang Yuande was 10 years old, and Wang Canzhi was just a 6-year-old female doll who did not understand.
To make matters worse, only two years after Qiu Jin's death, his husband Wang Tingjun died of too much worry, so that the Wang brothers and sisters suddenly became poor people without their parents in the eyes of other children.
But in comparison, the growth trajectory of his brother Wang Yuande is far more fortunate than that of his younger sister Wang Canzhi.
Although the Wang family has no main heart, but the overall family business is still there, plus Wang Yuande is the eldest grandson of the Wang family, so he is loved by his grandmother, in addition to not having the love of his father and mother, he is still the rich young master who is envied by the people of the eight townships.
Because he did not have a father and mother when he was young, Wang Yuande was already in charge of the family at a young age, and in 1909, when his father died, Wang Yuande, who was only 12 years old, personally went to Shaoxing to welcome the coffin of his mother Qiu Jin back to Xiangtan, Hunan Province, to be buried with his father.
Later, Wang Yuande has been growing up under the love and careful cultivation of his grandmother until he grows up.
Compared with the same period, the childhood of the younger sister Wang Canzhi is much more bitter and tortuous.
As we all know, the idea of favoring sons over daughters in feudal families is deeply rooted, so Wang Canzhi did not invite his grandmother to love him when he was young.
For example, in 1903, when Qiu Jin took her children and her husband to Beijing to take up a post, because her mother-in-law preferred sons to daughters, she had to raise her daughter Canzhi and her mother in another courtyard.
Later, the mother-in-law was not accustomed to life in the capital and insisted on returning to her hometown, and Qiu Jin had no choice but to return to Xiangtan with her son Yuande, leaving her daughter Canzhi to her husband, who in turn entrusted her to the care of the maid.
In 1904, before Qiu Jin crossed to Japan, Yuande followed his grandmother, and Canzhi could only be entrusted to a friend to raise in desperation, and cast under the door of the Xie family's step-up. At this time, Wang Canzhi was only 3 years old, and he had already been sent to the fence at a young age.
The poor thing is that wang canzhi in the Xie family does not live well, because she cried all day after leaving her mother when she was young, coupled with the large number of children in the Xie family, the old lady Xie was not able to take care of her, and her body was malnourished, so Wang Canzhi was always ridiculed and insulted.
When wang canzhi became an adult, he always recalled this experience and said with depression: "At that time, I was ragged, my head was lice, and I was full of hunger and hunger when I ate, making my face yellow and thin, and looking annoying, and his family hated me." ”
Wang Canzhi's life under the fence of the Xie family lasted until the death of her mother Qiu Jin in 1907.
After Qiu Jin's death, the relationship between her and the Xie family was severed, and Wang Canzhi returned to the Xiangtan wang family under the leadership of a servant surnamed Deng.
Returning to the Wang family for Wang Canzhi is like a newborn seedling that has been in drought for a long time, and her life has never been the same, although her grandmother often scolded her for no reason, but because her brother Wang Yuande loved and sheltered, she was able to grow up healthily and receive a Mongolian education in a private school.
Unlike her brother, Wang Canzhi's personality fully adheres to her mother Qiu Jin, jumping out of the sky, ranger good and brave, it is said that when she was at home, she often practiced martial arts with her brother to strengthen her body.
At the age of 15, Wang Canzhi heard about the death of his mother Qiu Jin from others, and from then on he vowed to practice martial arts and kill his mother's enemy with a blade in time.
The age of 15 is just a good time for campus youth and cardamom years, and at this time, Wang Canzhi is completely devoid of any rouge, and has learned a body of Taiji Neijiaquan, Bagua Palm, Shape Intention Fist Kung Fu, usually good at fighting swords, from a distance to see the heroic posture, sharp and compelling.
In 1920, the 19-year-old Wang Canzhi was dissatisfied with the doll kiss set by the ancestral media concubine, secretly left the Wang family, ran to Shanghai, and enrolled in the Jingxiong Girls' School, her brother Wang Yuande had studied at Zhengfeng University in his early years, and since then the life of this pair of brothers and sisters has begun to release different colors.
Qiu Jin
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > will be door without dogs</h1>
What is commendable is that Qiu Jin's descendants have not sunk in the torrent of history, and they have each lived a dazzling life in the eyes of others in a unique way. This pair of pairs can later be described as having their own advantages and advantages, each bright side.
Let's start with Wang Yuande.
The so-called shogun has no dogs, with the brilliance of a great mother like Qiu Jin, Wang Yuande upheld his mother's legacy when he was young, and he also hoped to promote his mother's unfinished career through his own efforts and struggles.
At the age of 14, Wang Yuande joined the League.
After graduating from Shanghai Zhengfeng University in 1918, he was hired as the manager of Jiangsheng Daily. Being able to host as a newspaper, Wang Yuande's writing and kung fu will naturally not be too bad, and the people he makes friends with are mostly people with lofty ideals.
In addition, the Wang family was the largest family in Xiangtan, and due to the accumulation of several generations, by the time of Wang Yuande's generation, it had become a rich and strong party.
As the only seedling of the Wang family, the industry operated by Guangwang Yuande involves all aspects of clothing, food, housing and transportation, all over Wuhan, Changsha, Xiangtan and other places, of which the relatively large-scale enterprises are Xiangtan Electric Light Company, Xiangtan Sixteen General Cotton Yarn Oil and Salt No., Xiangtan Paste Salt Mining Company, etc.
As a capitalist, Wang Yuande is well-run and has a good way; as a descendant of a generation of heroines, he is very sympathetic to the low-level people and revolutionary volunteers, and is always willing to be charitable and help.
In the Xiangtan area, every New Year's Festival, the people always have no worries about spending the winter without rice, because there is a living bodhisattva wang yuande in the local area.
Every New Year's Pass, Wang Yuande would always let his industries open warehouses to help the people, loose rice, loose salt, loose cotton clothes, so when Xiangtan in that era presided over the commercial order of the Wang family, beggars were very rare, and it was even more uncommon to starve and freeze people to death.
In addition, in addition to being good to the villagers and the people on one side, Wang Yuande also has a warm heart for the future of the country and the nation, and has always been very helpful to the revolutionaries and our underground party comrades.
For example, when the revolutionary party did not have sufficient funds for the revolution, Wang Yuande was always happy to take out money to help his colleagues in the revolutionary cause.
Sometimes members of my Xiangtan underground party were arrested and detained, and most of them were mediated and rescued by him.
In a word, Wang Yuande is not only a colleague of the revolutionary party, but also a friend of our party, and he has a kind affection for the party and the people.
What is rare and valuable is that Wang Yuande has an enlightened and enlightened heart that is different from that of the feudal landlords, especially during the period when our party was engaged in agrarian revolution, Wang Yuande can be said to be as kind as a stream, donating all the additional land under his name.
In 1951, he unconditionally handed over all his land and private property to the party and the people, accepted the supervision of the state, and became a conscientious capitalist who was also admired by Zhou Enlai.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > generation of Odd Queen Canzhi</h1>
After saying that brother, let's talk about my sister Wang Canzhi.
Unlike her brother's bold style and capitalist status, her younger sister Wang Canzhi did not get much shade from the Wang family because of her daughter's body, but instead danced in the later suffering life and lived a legendary life with unique colors.
After Wang Canzhi came to Shanghai in 1920, she studied to learn cultural knowledge, while worshiping all kinds of teachers, painstakingly learning martial arts and kung fu, and at the same time, she had the ambition of a ranger, determined to find her mother-killer.
When Wang Canzhi was studying, she was a fierce character who made many hooligans in Shanghai Beach also tremble and tremble, not only because she could fight, dare to think and dare to do, the key is that her mother Qiu Jin's name is not small, so she is always secretly sheltered by some senior people, such as the typical killer king Wang Yaqiao and a generation of grandmaster Du Xinwu.
Unfortunately, Wang Canzhi inquired from many sources but ultimately failed to find out the news of the enemy, so he could only stay in Shanghai after leaving his job.
Later, on the recommendation of Qiu Jin's friend Xu Zihua, Wang Canzhi became the principal of Shanghai Jingxiong Girls' School.
At a young age, she was able to serve as the head of a school, in addition to Wang Canzhi herself adhering to the disposition of her mother Qiu Jin, which was appreciated by many seniors, but also because this school was founded in honor of her mother Qiu Jin.
Qiu Jin, the character Jingxiong, with Qiu Jin's daughter as the principal, is excellent in a symbolic sense.
Originally, Wang Canzhi wanted to uphold her mother's legacy and work hard to make Jingxiong Girls' School a university, but even if she had ten thousand hills and valleys in her chest, it was still difficult to stop current events.
In 1928, only one year after Wang Canzhi became the principal, Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12 coup, the whole of Shanghai fell into the white terror, the school's teaching order completely collapsed under the threat of the terrorist regime, and the jingxiong female school survived in name only, Wang Canzhi could only regret leaving his post and returning to his hometown of Xiangtan to find his brother Wang Yuande.
In the same year, under the guidance and support of his brother Wang Yuande, Wang Canzhi began to travel thousands of oceans to study in the United States.
When she went to the United States, she embraced the ambition of "mastering the art of mastering the art to control the yi", and was determined to thoroughly study the advanced ideas and techniques of the Americans and then bring them back to serve the motherland.
When she first arrived in the United States, she found that Americans attach great importance to aviation and despise China's future aviation industry, so Wang Canzhi, who was strong in just one thought, made up her mind not to learn anything else and to engage in aviation.
She once wrote in the article: "Yu Yi was lonely for the rest of his life, floating in the world, although he wanted to inherit his mother's uncompetitive ambition, and Gu Li had failed, but he always had the heart to serve the country, and he was unremitting, and he was determined to study aviation, so that he could contribute to the motherland one day, and also let the Westerners know that the women of our country can still do this, which shows the heroism of men." ”
Between the lines, her patriotic heart for the motherland is overflowing with words.
Aviation application, the conditions are harsh, the United States has not yet had a record of women's examination, one is because women are weak in temperament, not suitable for the need for agility and flexibility of the flight career, the second is because women are born with a physique that is much weaker than most men.
However, all this is not a problem for Mulan Wang Canzhi, a female middle school who has been practicing martial arts since she was a child, and almost without suspense under her efforts, she passed the examination and came to New York University in the United States to study aircraft manufacturing and aviation knowledge.
During her study abroad, she systematically studied aircraft piloting, meteorology, radio, aircraft engineering, aviation education and other disciplines, as long as it is all advanced and available courses, she spares no effort to learn and strive to bring it back to China later.
Because playing pee was refined into steel, So that Wang Canzhi was able to break through many difficulties and hardships during her study abroad, her attainments were extremely high, coupled with her boldness and generosity, she won the favor and cultivation of many high-ranking people in the aviation industry, and soon became an Oriental Strange Woman who gathered skills in one, and everyone mentioned her and nodded her praise.
She is the "Oriental Female Pilot" in the mouths of the indispensable foreign aviation circles, the first female trainee in China to learn aviation knowledge and aircraft piloting, and the first woman in China to understand aircraft manufacturing.
In May 1930, Wang Canzhi returned to China and was hired as an instructor of the Nanjing Aviation Administration of the Kuomintang.
However, the Kuomintang people were blind, and the identity of just an ordinary clerk sitting on the cold bench every day obviously could not give play to Wang Canzhi's talent and energy, so Wang Canzhi had no choice but to ask for a change to aerospace education work, and this job was done for nearly 20 years until the founding of New China.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, thanks to Wang Canzhi's meticulous training and education, our Chinese Air Force was able to meet the enemy in the face of the provocations and clamor of Japanese enemy aircraft, and greatly defended the motherland's air supremacy.
In the spring of 1931, Wang Canzhi finally found out the location of Guifu, the enemy who killed her mother, through the news of her friends, so she prepared to take a gun and go north alone to avenge her mother, but the plan was not yet implemented.
When the September 18 Incident broke out, in the face of national hatred and family hatred, Wang Canzhi could only forcibly resist his personal vendetta and put his main energy and mind on the motherland's air force education and aviation cause.
She can distinguish between personal vendetta and national righteousness, and from this point of view alone, Wang Canzhi is a strange woman worthy of praise, and the so-called "iron shoulder moral righteousness" is nothing more than this.
Unexpectedly, Wang Canzhi's revenge for killing her mother lasted for 14 years, and it was not until the japanese imperialists surrendered in August 1945 that she was able to have another chance to hand blade the enemy.
However, just as Wang Canzhi was about to carry a gun to the north, she was told that her mother-killer Guifu had long since died. Hearing this news, Wang Canzhi was sad and indignant, failed to kill his mother's enemy with his bare hands, and let him die in peace and happiness, which was simply a great shame for her, which was tantamount to the pain of taking away from her personality.
Although Wang Canzhi has a thousand hatreds for Guifu, she knows very well that this hatred can only be buried in her heart and digested from now on, and there is no reason to find Guifu's family to do it, otherwise she is different from the villain who kills and sets fire?
After the liberation of Shanghai in 1949, because Wang Canzhi was the daughter of Qiu Jin, a heroine of Jianhu Lake, and because she herself had made meritorious contributions to the great righteousness of her homeland and was also a model woman with moral consciousness, our party did not pursue her for her former service for the Kuomintang, but instead arranged a job for her and placed her in accordance with the rules and methods for treating the children of martyrs.
In January 1953, Wang Canzhi moved to Taiwan to enjoy the rest of the year.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > incomplete</h1>
Judging from the life trajectory of Wang Yuande and Wang Canzhi's brothers and sisters, although Qiu Jin, the heroine of Jianhu Lake, died young.
But the light emitted by her generation of heroines has always shone on her children, so that they can recognize the road, and draw essence from the light of their mothers, and continuously release energy for the motherland and the people on the road of later life.
The Jian Hu Heroine family can be described as two generations of heroes!
Unfortunately, fate seems to have made a big joke for the Jianhu heroine family, Qiu Jin died young at the age of 32, and her son Wang Yuande and daughter Wang Canzhi also died young.
In May 1955, Wang Yuande, who was participating in domestic construction, unfortunately died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 58.
12 years later, the fate was so similar, 66-year-old Wang Canzhi also suffered a sudden cerebral hemorrhage and died at home in Taiwan.
Their brothers and sisters were all people who had made great contributions to the country and the people, but the ending was so hasty and tragic, it was really depressing and unfair, and they regretted the injustice of the heavens.
Perhaps the length of life is not a measure of a person's life weight, but should be like Wang Yuande, Wang Canzhi brothers and sisters, in the limited life, to find and play the value and meaning of their own lives, to hear the tao and die, from this point of view, their lives are more complete than most people.