In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
author：Heroic Song
Before the 1955 award ceremony, the candidates for the 10 generals were basically finalized, but in terms of rankings, they still need to be considered. The first place in the evaluation of General Su Yu was expected by everyone, basically there was no objection, he was originally a candidate for marshal, and the evaluation of his general was already a lower level. However, who is the second general is very controversial, most people think that it should be Chen Geng, Chen Geng's voice is very high, in view of Chen Geng's seniority, military achievements and fame, indeed, it is understandable to evaluate him as the second place of the general.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
General Xu Haidong during the Red Army period
But just when the Appraisal Committee was undecided, Chairman Mao suddenly spoke, and his opinion was: "Therefore, the second place of the founding general was determined to be Xu Haidong." On the afternoon of September 27, 1955, Zhou Enlai, the Prime Minister of the Republic, personally conferred ranks on plaguards of plausible plausi, including 10 generals, 55 generals, 175 lieutenant generals and 798 major generals. In the middle and late period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War, Xu Haidong, who was almost unknown, was awarded the second largest general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
General Xu Haidong
< h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > don't look at the general and the general is one level different, in fact, the difference is still very large. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. </h1>
Now I understand why General Xu Shiyou directly came forward to the prime minister and asked to be rated as a general!
The prime minister is so alert and wise, he just said six words, and General Xu was silent. The Prime Minister said, "Su Yu is the General!" In this regard, a sentence spread among the troops: General Su Yuzhen.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Xu Haidong during the Eyu-Anhui base area
Having said that, Xu Haidong had almost no record in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, he had been recuperating for 10 years before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and when he was awarded the title in 55 years, he had not fought a single battle in 15 years. However, except for Chen Geng, who was rated as the fourth general, the others were only generals or lieutenant generals, Xie Fang, chief of staff of the Volunteer Army, was a major general, and Xu Haidong had a lack of achievements in other places except for his military achievements in the Eyu-Anhui base area during the Red Army period.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Xu Haidong in northern Shaanxi
So, what does Chairman Mao mean when he says that Xu Haidong "made great contributions to the Chinese revolution"?
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > originally, the great merits mentioned by the great man did not refer to military achievements, but to December 1935, after the Long March of the Central Red Army to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. </h1>
Then, Xu Haidong is also a Red Army under the leadership of the Party, and is it not right to help the Central Red Army?
Theoretically, yes, but the actual situation is very complicated, not so simple, which just proves that Xu Haidong's party spirit is strong, principled, and loyal.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
The Central Red Army that first arrived in northern Shaanxi
Xu Haidong was a general in the Red Fourth Front, and to put it bluntly, he was actually a general under Zhang Guotao. After the Main Force of the Red Fourth Front, Xu Haidong remained in Eyuwan to persist in the struggle, and he established the Red 25th Army and developed this unit in the battle. Later, he led the Red 25th Army in the Long March, the first central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi for a few months, and formed the Red 15th Army with the local Red Army in northern Shaanxi, with Xu Haidong as the commander of the army. It should be noted that the Red 25th Army carried out the Long March, not only did not suffer losses, but also developed and grew in the course of the Long March, the troops increased unabated, and won the battle all the way, captured a lot, the troops were well-equipped, the ammunition was sufficient, and each company had 6 machine guns.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Xu Haidong, Luo Binghui
Zhang Guotao broke up with the central authorities, vainly tried to coerce the central authorities by force, and after not succeeding, he turned around and went south, holding a meeting at Zhuo Mudi to openly confront the central authorities. Moreover, at that time, the Long March of the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, it was already a tired division, the total strength was not more than 10,000, the soldiers were yellow-skinned, ragged, and hungry, like a flower child. What will happen in the future, and how it will develop to various points, no one can say for sure.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Xu Haidong
Let's just say that at present, it is about to pass the winter, the troops do not have cotton clothes, and the soldiers are wearing thin summer clothes, cold and hungry. Chairman Mao thought about it, and there was no other way but to borrow it from Xu Haidong. However, the chairman did not know what Xu Haidong's attitude was, so Chairman Mao also held the idea of trying it out, and wrote an IOU to Yang Zhicheng, the quartermaster general, asking him to take this IOU to xu Haidong.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Chairman Mao during the Red Army's Long March to Northern Shaanxi
The IOU reads:
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
The IOU written by Chairman Mao
Whether Xu Haidong can borrow or not is not only the chairman's heart bottomless, but also Vice Chairman Zhou and other leaders are not optimistic. Even Yang Zhicheng suspected that his running this trip was equivalent to running in vain, and Xu Haidong would not borrow it.
However, what everyone did not expect was that Xu Haidong not only lent an extra 2500 yuan, but also gave the Central Red Army a batch of guns and ammunition, including light and heavy machine guns, bullets, grenades, telescopes, medical drugs and other materials. The chairman borrowed 2500 yuan, which is the minimum amount needed by the Red Army to survive the winter after careful calculation, and Xu Haidong's first shot is 5000 yuan, which can be described as very generous.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Xu Haidong (second from left)
So, is Xu Haidong rich? Of course not. At that time, the red 15th army's family foundation was also 7,000 yuan, Xu Haidong brought the supply minister Cha Guozhen to find out, and after asking his own family background, ordered Zha Guozhen to leave 2,000, and the remaining 5,000 were all sent to the central government.
Cha Guozhen has always been known as a "scrooge", he sat on the edge of the kang without saying a word, 5,000 oceans, not a small number. It is said that he cannot oppose the order of the regimental commander, nor should he oppose it, but at present, the troops also have to spend the winter, they need money to eat and wear, and give it to the central government for 5,000 yuan, and they only have 2,500 yuan left, so how to purchase cotton clothes and grain!
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Cha Guozhen
Xu Haidong saw that Zha Guozhen was silent, of course, he knew what he was thinking in his heart, so he said: "Yes, this little money may not be enough for us, and taking out 5,000 yuan is even more insufficient." However, have you ever thought that Chairman Mao's opening of his mouth to borrow money from us shows that the Central Committee and the Central Red Army are even more difficult than us? We will not eat or wear food, we will starve and freeze, but we must also support the Central Red Army, support Chairman Mao, and ensure that they will spend the first winter in northern Shaanxi! ”
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
From left: Xu Haidong, Peng Dehuai, Touching Xuefeng, Guo Shushen
Zha Guozhen was also an old party member and an old Red Army, and when he heard Xu Haidong say this, he nodded his head firmly and said: "When we were in southern Shaanxi, we thought about the central authorities and hoped for the central authorities every day, and at that time you and Political Commissar Wu said that even if 3,000 of us were sacrificed, we would also welcome the arrival of the central authorities. I don't want to be this 'scrooge', I'll do it. ”
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Front row right, Xu Haidong
When 5,000 silver dollars of white flowers were sent to the Logistics Department of the Central Red Army and placed in front of Chairman Mao's eyes, how touched and emotional the chairman's heart was, can be imagined. Yang Zhicheng said happily: "I really didn't expect it, this can save our emergency." ”
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Yuan Datou
Chairman Mao was a man of great feelings, and many years later he said, "At that time, thanks to Xu Haidong's 5,000 pieces of ocean!" Therefore, although Xu Haidong did not accomplish anything in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Chairman Mao has always remembered his feat of sending charcoal in the snow. When the title was awarded, Chairman Mao made up his mind and decided to award Xu Haidong the rank of second general of the founding of the people. It was even higher than chen geng, Huang Kecheng, Xiao Jinguang, Luo Ruiqing, Wang Shusheng and other well-known warriors.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Chairman Mao personally wrote a letter of condolence to Xu Haidong
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > then, how much is the 5,000 silver dollar in 1935 equivalent to today? </h1>
The silver dollar in the Republic of China, but the hard currency, is much harder than the legal tender issued by the Kuomintang. Lu Xun bought a set of courtyards in downtown Beijing, which cost 3500 pieces of ocean. It was a large courtyard with more than 20 rooms in front and back. The general small courtyard is only a few hundred oceans. A piece of ocean can eat a hot pot in Donglaishun, or buy 10 pounds of pork, or 200 eggs. During the Republic of China period, ordinary workers earned three or five silver dollars a month, which was already a high income. When the chairman was an administrator of the Peking University Library, Cai Yuanpei, the president of Peking University, looked at Yang Changji's face and paid Chairman Mao 8 oceans a month, which was the salary of the literati, which was much higher than the income of workers and peasants.
In the 55 years of appraisal, who was the second major general triggered a discussion, and Chairman Mao made up his mind: Xu Haidong is one level different from the general, in fact, the difference is still very big. Generals belong to the party and state leaders, corresponding to the administrative level, and enjoy the treatment of vice premier of the State Council. Originally, the great merits mentioned by the great men did not refer to battle merits, but to the fact that in December 1935, after the Central Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, people were sleepy and lacking, and the troops even had problems eating and wearing. So, how much is the 5,000 silver dollars in 1935 equivalent to today?
Xu Haidong and his wife Zhou Dongping
How much is the 5,000 ocean worth if it were shelved now? Ordinary "Yuan Datou", and now the value is about 1,000 yuan a piece, 5,000 yuan is 5 million yuan. Xu Haidong was able to support the Central Red Army by 5 million yuan under extremely difficult circumstances, which is indeed not something that ordinary people can do. Based on this alone, it is not an exaggeration to grant him the title of the second largest founding general.
