Since Shanghai promoted the construction of the science and technology innovation center in 2016, the city has built a total of 15 functional platforms in batches, involving key areas such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, new materials, new energy, and advanced manufacturing. In general, such platforms have built a number of infrastructure such as pilot lines and test platforms for the research and development and transformation of public services for the society; formed a cooperation mechanism for industry-university-research cooperation to promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements; incubation has driven a number of scientific and technological enterprises and industrial clusters. However, as a key link in the innovation chain and industrial chain, the functional platform has not played enough role in supporting industrial transformation and upgrading and high-quality development, the high-quality development of the docking industry is not close enough, the effectiveness of solving key core technologies is not obvious enough, and the joint force of gathering forces to solve key core technologies has not yet formed. In addition, the platform has some urgent problems to be solved in mobilizing the endogenous power of market players, attracting the participation of leading enterprises, gathering various innovative forces to carry out collaborative innovation, and serving small and medium-sized enterprises in innovation and entrepreneurship.
Focus on the improvement of industrial energy level and optimize the layout of the platform. It is necessary to comprehensively sort out and systematically plan. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, according to the development needs of the city's key industries and pilot industries, combined with the shortcomings of the "five basics" such as basic components, a more comprehensive list of card neck technology should be formed. On the basis of system combing, the overall layout of the platform is continuously optimized. For the established platforms, combine the contents of the list to enrich, adjust and improve the main development directions; for other key core technologies in the list, combined with the industrial development positioning of each district, start the construction of the corresponding platforms in a planned manner. It is necessary to conform to the market and select the needs. According to the overall layout of the platform, select all kinds of enterprises with strong market competitiveness and industry influence to undertake or reorganize the construction of the existing platform, and encourage the active participation of leading industrial enterprises.
Focus on the "card neck" technology breakthrough and improve the top-level design. It is necessary to improve the service model and clarify the functional positioning. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the functional platform should become an innovation ecology that can integrate various innovation elements, solve key core technology bottlenecks, and drive the high-quality development of the entire industry according to the needs of industrial development and market. The platform should achieve breakthroughs around the key core technologies of industrial development, especially the key technologies involving the industrial base, and concentrate on overcoming a number of basic and versatile core technologies that are obviously subject to people and "card neck" technologies that are related to national security and industrial survival. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of common key technology research and development facilities, build a number of engineering platforms, pilot lines, testing and evaluation, data standard libraries and other public facilities that are conducive to industrial cultivation and development, recognized in the industry for product research and development, and service capabilities can be continuously improved and improved with industrial development and user needs, and better serve small and medium-sized enterprises. It is necessary to sort out the management model and mobilize endogenous motivation. Strengthen the market positioning of platform enterprises, fully release market vitality, and stimulate the endogenous power of platforms and enterprises. Platform enterprises must have full autonomy in the management of people, money and materials, and be able to form teams according to the needs of enterprise development, strengthen management, and carry out various market activities.
Play a leading role in building an innovation ecosystem with efficient collaboration of various elements. Mobilize various innovative elements to participate in the construction of the platform with a market-oriented mechanism. It is necessary to encourage platform enterprises to organize various high-level research and development forces such as universities, scientific research institutes and scientific and technological enterprises through market-oriented methods, and cooperate in various forms such as joint research and development and entrusted research and development, so as to promote the coordination of industry, education and research to solve key core technical problems in industrial development. Issues such as the ownership and use of intellectual property rights in cooperation shall be agreed upon by all parties through consultation, and the government should strengthen research and regulation on new situations and new issues of intellectual property rights. Strengthen policy coordination and work together to promote the construction of an innovation ecosystem.
Adhere to the goal-oriented, improve the way of supporting the platform. Combined with assessment, we will provide continuous and stable support to the platform. From the perspective of the whole life cycle, we should improve the assessment and assessment of the platform and maintain the relative stability of support. It is necessary to strengthen the assessment and support of the platform according to the functional positioning of the platform, according to the breakthrough of core technology and market-oriented services. Optimize the assessment indicators and requirements, focus on the contribution of the platform to industrial technology, the completion of comprehensive service indicators and the driving situation of the industry, etc., and give continuous support to the well-run platform to ensure that the platform always maintains a high level of research and development capabilities and service capabilities. Establish a subsidy system for the research and development of common technologies on the platform. In view of the service needs of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises for common technology research and development, the entrusted research and development services of the platform for small and medium-sized enterprises can be included in the scope of support for scientific and technological innovation vouchers with reference to the subsidy method of large-scale instrument sharing, and the support for small and medium-sized enterprises in technology research and development can be increased. The intellectual property rights arising from the R&D process are owned by the Platform or agreed upon by both parties.
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