Written by Zhu Haiyan
[a]
That year, on a rainy spring day, I went from Hangzhou to Qiandao Lake. At that time, there was no highway from Hangzhou to Qiandao Lake, and an ordinary highway with twists and turns always stretched along a river.
That river is the Fuchun River, which is known as "the best landscape in the world, and the ancient and modern promote Fuchun".
In the era of market economy, some unique natural landscapes have no meaning of nature and freedom, and have long been cut off by walls and fences, and it is difficult to enter without the pass of banknotes. So, where can you see any natural wonders on the road where the bus is flowing?
/ Fuchun River, a river in central Zhejiang Province. It is 110 kilometers long and runs through Tonglu and Fuyang counties in Zhejiang Province. (Image source: Internet)/
It is in this environment that I feel that it is more real, more interesting and more poetic.
Because of the rainy day, the river water is a little turbid, and the flat green fields on both sides, the beautiful farmhouses, and the clean wild roads are washed by the cool spring rain, which is more clear and fresh. On the banks of the Fuchun River, the nature in the wild grows so fresh and tender, and the air in the suburbs is so intoxicating.
As far as the eye can see, the opposite riverside is not neat, one moment to see a yellow sandy beach, another to see a green miscellaneous tree. On the side of the road, there is a bush of lush bamboo, and next to the bamboo, there is still a bush of lush bamboo, but the size of the bush is different. On the bamboo forest path shaded by green bamboo, there is a village girl with an umbrella, and she is so harmonious with the surrounding air and natural scenery.
42 kilometers from Hangzhou to Fuyang, the mountains here are different from Hangzhou, the peaks and mountains are not heavy, but there are thousands of layers of waves. In 1934, when his huge pen like rafters was written to his hometown, Fuyang at that time, there were less than 1,000 smokers, the city wall was like an earthen fort, there were many small towers on the mountains outside the city, and a very thin Songxi River flowed through the outline of the mountains and rivers like this Lilliputian country, and it seemed that the river was very big. In a small county like this, there are so many big figures such as Xu Yuan, Du Jianwei, Sun Quan, and Luo Yin.
/The mountains on both sides of the Fuchun River are clear and beautiful (picture source: Internet)/
The old and new of the village are dotted on the riverbank in different forms of beauty, and I wonder which old house here should be Yu Dafu's former residence. But I also know that this kind of conjecture is 108,000 miles away from the actual physical phenomenon nine times out of ten, and it is not at all out of boundary. However, I found this kind of conjecture during the trip very interesting, with a little bit of poetry.
The wind is blowing, the rain is falling, and the Fuchun River flows gently.
The wind was strong, the rain was heavy, and Jiang gradually broke up with the road.
This is the first time I have met Fuchunjiang......
[b]
The most fascinating scenery of Fuchun River should be said to be on the line from Fuyang to Tonglu. For the scenery in this area, people compare it with the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the Li River in Guilin.
/ This is: "the world's best landscape, ancient and modern push Fuchun" Fuchun River. (Image source: Internet)/
An in-depth tour of the Fuchun River has become my dream.
Regarding the Fuchun River, the ancients Wu Jun wrote this description:
"The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Drifting from the stream, any thing, from Fuyang to Tonglu one hundred miles, strange mountains and different waters, unique in the world. The water is ethereal, thousands of feet to see the bottom, swimming fish and fine stones, looking directly unhindered, rushing and arrows, and rushing waves. Sandwiched by the high mountains, all of them have cold trees, compete with each other, compete for heights, and thousands of groups. The spring water is rocky, cold and cold, good birds are singing, and they rhyme. The cicadas are endless, and the apes are endless. Those who fly to the sky will look at the peak and rest their hearts, and those who are in the world will look at the valley and forget to return. Hengke is covered by the top, and it is still dusk in the day; ”
Of course, I would like to take a walk around such a famous area. In 2011, in late March, accompanied by friends from Hangzhou, I drove to Tonglu and boarded a boat for a cruise on the Fuchun River.
The Xin'an River and the Fuchun River are the upper reaches of the Qiantang River. The Xin'an River originates in Huangshan in Anhui Province, passes through Chun'an County, flows to the river in Jiande County, and then flows eastward. Through Tonglu, it flows into this section of Fuyang, which is called Fuchun River, and further east, it reaches Wenjiayan in Xiaoshan County, which is called Qiantang River.
/Fuchun River Qilitaki beautiful scenery (picture source: Internet)/
Traveling to the Fuchun River, in fact, is to travel to the section of Qililong. The beautiful scenery here is like a fresh poem, an elegant painting, and a river of history. Fuchun River is pregnant with the splendid culture of the Chinese nation, so this section of Qilitaki is mainly characterized by "green mountains, clear water, long history, and quiet scenery", and enjoys the reputation of "Little Three Gorges".
Qilitaki is a 46-kilometer-long canyon, which is divided into "Yiguan Three Gorges", namely Wushiguan, Wulong Gorge, Zixu Gorge and Hulu Gorge. On both sides of the Xiujiang River, the mountains are continuous, the cliffs are cut up, and on the stone wall that stands dangerously, there is Wu Zixu Temple. There are also Zixu Ferry, Xu Village, Xu Yuan, Xu Ling, Xu Cave and other historic sites nearby. Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu escaped from the pursuit of King Chuping and defected to the state of Wu. From Zixu ferry to the top, is Wushitan, it is rumored that Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and others have come here, and inscribed on the rock wall.
The boat walked gently on the river. The surface of the river is sandwiched between the green hills on both sides, sometimes it shrinks suddenly, sometimes it suddenly opens, and it seems that the river has a kind of elasticity. Under the mountain roots in that open place, there are always ten acres and eight acres of fertile land, and there are always farmhouses dotted with white walls and green tiles. A silk path flew down beside the farmhouses, and then disappeared into the wooded mountains.
At this time, a few drops of rain fell quietly from the sky. Strangely, you will feel that the rain is not falling from the sky, but the mountain, the tree, the cloud, a few drops of cool water deliberately grabbed from the cloud, teasing the visitor, or using this form to express the welcome to you. Because it was a rainy weather, there was naturally no sunlight, and those wisps of white clouds were gently wrapped around the mountainside like white Hada, hugging the trees, like hugging a close lover.
After a while, the cloud mischievously rose to the top of the mountain, and the top of the mountain became cloudy and out of nowhere.
Raindrops gently beat the river. The Fuchun River flows quietly in the embrace of the mountains on both sides. On the river, the fisherman is dressed in a coat and drives a small boat to fish on the misty river, and the whole scene is like a flowing picture. It was only at this moment that I realized the charm of Chinese ink painting. Only Chinese ink painting can truly express such beauty, because it is deeply rooted in the mountains and rivers of the Chinese nation.
The bow plough opens the road to clear waves, any corner of the mountains on both sides of the river can do the boat walk the scenery change, from time to time you can see the green tile and white wall waterside people, in the dense woods under the roots of the mountain on the bank of the river, or in the courtyard in front of the door, you can see the dog that cares the house, the chicken pecking the rice. Before I knew it, the boat turned a corner and sailed into a mountain bay, which turned out to be the arrival of Hulu Falls.
/Fuchun River Hulu Waterfall (picture source: Internet)/
The gourd waterfall is located in the middle of Qililong, deep in the "cloud peak outside the window like a painting screen, dense forest to cultivate bamboo color green" in the penbai bay, farmhouse forest dwelling, edge of the river face the mountain, a bay of clear water, such as glass jasper, smooth as a mirror, full of natural and simple taste. Along the stream to the south, all the way between two mountains, a water flow is blue, clear to the bottom, swimming fish can be counted, go inside for 20 minutes to reach the gourd waterfall.
The gourd waterfall is about 100 meters high and 2 meters wide, and on the steep and smooth stone wall, nature has created two caves connected up and down, small at the top and large at the bottom, very much like a huge gourd. The waterfall pours down from the steep wall, first pours into the mouth of the gourd, and then gushes out from the bottom, falling suddenly, flying beads scattering jade, impacting on the first-class convex mountain stones, bursting out of a splash. There are more than 20 small waterfalls of different sizes. If you go along the stream, you can see the Peach Blossom Waterfall and Gaomei Waterfall, and its scenery is more and more magical.
Witnessing this, I think of Yu Dafu. In the 20s of the last century, the young Yu Dafu went to the area of Guazhou in Beijing and spent a lot of time in the wandering wreckage. There he felt that it was really worthy of its reputation, such as the rivers and mountains outside the Ganlu Temple and so on. Later, he came to Tonglu, which is only a stone's throw away from his hometown, and when he went to Tongjun Mountain and Fuchun River, he was really shocked. He felt that the beauty of the rivers and mountains was quiet, and the scenery was not scattered, but it was not comparable to the Beigu Mountain, which was the first country in the world. It's really no wonder that Yan Ziling and Dai Zhengshi are studying here and recuperating. Mr. thinks that if he can settle down here, he will need any high-ranking officials and reputations.
Fuchun River is a river that can inject spring, spring and spring love into people's hearts!
[c]
On the north bank of the Fuchun River, there is a row of antique buildings built along the river, according to legend, here is the hermitage fishing place of Yan Ziling, a Gaoshi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, so it is called Yanling Mountain.
/Yan Guang (39~41 years ago) Ziling portrait (picture source: Internet, thanks to the author of the painting)/
Yan Guang, the word Ziling, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang. Yan was very talented when he was a teenager, and he was a classmate and friend of Liu Xiu.
In 25 AD, Liu Xiu defeated Wang Mang and established the Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang, becoming emperor. After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, Sixian was thirsty and looked for Yan Ziling everywhere, wanting to recruit him as a minister.
The search for him lasted several years.
Later, someone submitted a document that said: "There is a man who wears a sheepskin coat and fishes all day long by the Fuchun River. ”
Liu Xiu believes that this person is Yan Guang. He prepared horses and gifts and sent someone to invite them. After inviting him three times, he finally invited Yan Guang and arranged him to live in the Beijing Guard Barracks, and the officials in charge of food in the palace provided wine and food every morning and evening.
Situ Houba and Yan Guang are old acquaintances, he turned out to be Wang Mang's minister, after Wang Mang failed, he changed the rudder in time, took refuge in Liu Xiu, and became Liu Xiu's prime minister. He knew that Liu Xiu valued Yan Guang very much, and as soon as he heard that Yan Guang was coming, he didn't dare to slack off, and immediately sent someone to greet him with a book.
Yan Guang was very contemptuous of Hou Ba's pursuit of fame and fortune and blind speculation, and after reading Hou Ba's letter, he was reluctant to reply to the letter, and only asked someone to bring back two sentences, saying that he was: "Huairen and the righteous world say, sycophants are obedient to the will." Hou Ba thought that this was to expose his scars, and he was very dissatisfied, so he tried every means to drive Yan Guang out of Luoyang.
Yan Guang saw that people like Hou Ba had actually become prime ministers, so he didn't want to stay in Luoyang, sleeping a lot every day, waiting to return to the Fuchun River to catch his fish.
Even when Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu came to visit him, he closed his eyes and ignored him. Liu Xiu knew that this old friend had a noble temperament and was arrogant, so he stroked him and said, "Ziling, Ziling, why don't you come out to help me govern the country?"
Yan Guang suddenly opened his eyes, stared at Liu Xiu and said, "The sages won the world because of their virtues and distant knowledge, so that the hermit washed his ears. Why are you trying to force me!" Liu Xiu couldn't convince him, so he had to sigh and go back to the palace.
/Fuchun landscape is picturesque Ziling Diaoyutai in the blue clouds (picture source: network)/
In 41 AD, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu recruited Yan Ziling again, and Yan Ziling rejected him again. Within a few years, he died on the banks of the Fuchun River.
This is Yan Ziling's mastery. If he enters the court as an official, he can't fight villains like Hou Ba. As an official in the court, it is not only a Hou Ba who can make small reports and be jealous of others, but a gang of people, groups of people, and even civil and military officials of a certain dynasty. The air of officialdom is like this, if he doesn't follow, learn, and do like this, he may not be able to mix and live. This is the political ecology of the officialdom of the Eastern Han Dynasty. How could such an upright master like Yan Ziling fight those despicable villains? Talents cannot fight mediocre talents, mediocre talents cannot fight slaves, and gentlemen cannot fight villains. This is not a law of nature, this is a law of man. Thanks to Yan Ziling's early retreat, otherwise, if he mixed up in the officialdom, maybe there would be an ending of five horses splitting the corpses!
When Yan Ziling was in the opposition, they were friends, and they never forgot their friendship with each other; if he really entered the court as an official, he would also have to bow three times and bow nine times and shout from the mountain: "My emperor, long live! Long live! Long live!" Because doing so is not only a kind of discipline, but also a kind of royal law. Under such a political ecology of the imperial court, would Yan Ziling still dare to kick Liu Xiu's belly with his foot? If that were the case, he would have to be beheaded all over the place. Nearest the king nearest the gallows. Liu Xiu will never become a docile sheep because of Yan Ziling's appearance.
Besides, although you Yan Ziling are a master, apart from being arrogant, what skills do you have to stabilize the country? Can you go into battle to kill the enemy, or can you make God have a smooth wind and rain and produce more food? He can't do any of them. It's a big deal, in my spare time, I chatted with Liu Xiu, an old classmate, and reminisced about the past.
Yan Ziling's mastery is not in being an official, but in his stubborn resignation and not doing it, creating the only one in the history of that dynasty. If he entered the court as an official, I am afraid that no one in history would know that in Liu Xiu's dynasty, there was a high-ranking official named Yan Ziling; because he resigned and did not do it, he would be famous for eternity.
/Green Fuchun River (Image source network)/
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty once went to Fuchun River to drink wine, and the poem said:
I brought a bottle of wine and went to Jiangzhu Stone alone.
Since the opening of heaven and earth, it has been thousands of feet longer.
Raise a glass and smile to the sky, and the sun will shine back and forth.
I will always sit on this stone and hang down for a long time.
Send thanks to the people in the mountains, you can be in tune with you.
In fact, although Li Bai is a poet, he does not have the backbone of Yan Ziling. entered the court, because he did not give him the official position he was pursuing, he complained endlessly. However, if Li Bai is really asked to be a magistrate, he may not be able to do a good job, and if he is drunk all day long, he will write poetry except for drinking; in addition to writing poetry, he will drink alcohol, how can he take care of the people's livelihood and develop the economy? Li Bai left insincere words on the bank of the Fuchun River, saying something: "I will always sit on this stone and hang down for a long time." Send thanks to the people in the mountains, you can be in tune with you. "It's hard to say whether he sat on the stone where Yan Ziling was fishing, and whether he held the fishing rod or not, it's even more difficult to say. After he swam here, he let out a wild talk and wandered the three mountains and five mountains again. In fact, he has the conditions to live here forever, and he doesn't need to apply for any household registration. But Li Bai is Li Bai, he is not the same as Yan Ziling, if he sits on the fishing stone here forever, then Li Bai will not be Li Bai. (To be continued)
/Group photo of the winners of the "Fan Changjiang Award" in Beijing Fifth from the right Fan Susu, son of Fan Changjiang, seventh from the right, author Zhu Haiyan/
Introduction of Zhu Haiyan
Zhu Haiyan, a native of Lixin, Anhui Province, enlisted in the army in 1976 and served as a soldier, platoon commander, deputy instructor, and cultural officer of the division's Political Department in the Seventh Division of the Railway Corps.
In 1983, he was transferred to the "Railway Soldier" newspaper, and in February 1984, he was transferred to the "People's Railway" newspaper and served as a reporter, chief reporter and chief reporter. In 1998, he served as editor-in-chief, president and editor-in-chief of China Railway Construction News, and a senior reporter. In March 2010, he was transferred to the Engineering Management Center of the Ministry of Railways as the deputy director at the bureau level, specializing in the writing of railway construction reports.
The winners of the 6th Fan Changjiang Journalism Award are the "four batches" of talents in the national propaganda system, leading figures in China's press and publishing circles, and senior experts directly controlled and contacted by the central government. He has won the China Journalism Award eight times, won the first and second prizes of provincial and ministerial news awards more than 90 times, and won the "Five One Project" award of the Central Propaganda Department for his long-form reportage "There is War in the North". He has published 40 collections of various works, with a total word count of 20 million words. He enjoys the allowance of the State Council and is a member of the Chinese Writers Association.
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