Written by Zhu Haiyan
[viii]
In the second year of Song Xiaozong's Longxing, that is, in 1164, Lu You came to Zhenjiang to serve as the general judge of Jingkou. In the autumn of the same year, Fang Zi, the prefect of Zhenjiang, invited Lu You and others to go to Beigu Mountain, visit Ganlu Temple, climb Duojinglou, look at the mountains and rivers, and observe the situation. Lu You immediately chanted the word "Water Tune Song Header Duojinglou" in Duojinglou:
Jiangzuo occupies the shape of the victory, the most ancient Xuzhou. The mountains are picturesque, and the good places are ethereal and dangerous buildings. The drum horn is tragic in the wind, the beacon fire is bright and extinguished, and the past recalls Sun and Liu. Thousands of miles of Yao Gejia, ten thousand stoves and pixiu.
The dew stains the grass, the wind falls on the wood, and the year is autumn. Let Jun Hong, talk and laugh to wash away the sorrows of the past and the present. I don't see Xiangyang to visit, and countless tourists are wiped out, and the hatred is hard to collect. The uncle has been alone for thousands of years, and his name is the same as the Han River.
/ Lu You (1125-1210) was a writer, historian, and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. (Image source: Internet)/
When the 39-year-old Lu You ascended Beigu Mountain as the general judge of Zhenjiang, the Jin soldiers were entrenched in the Jianghuai area, and Zhenjiang was already an outpost of Jiangfang. Lu You originally had a patriotic feeling like a raging fire, not to mention that the enemy was close in front of him, and the rushing horse's hooves struck his sketch, splashing all the swords and swords. His first words of ascending, remembering the scenery in front of him, hanging the rise and fall of the ages, is a masterpiece of the grand realm and far-reaching ascension.
On the bank of the Yangtze River, Lu You also wrote the famous Seven Uniques: "In the early years, I knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain." The building boat crosses the thunder Guazhou at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind. ”
Zhang Ji, a lyricist who was the same era as Lu You, also wrote "Guazhou on the Moon, Nanxu Duojinglou" on Beigu Mountain:
Seeing the new autumn again in the river, the river is a little sad! The grass is in the sky, where is Shenzhou? Heroes hate, ancient and modern tears, and the water flows eastward. Only the fishing rod and the bright moon are on the melon island.
Zhang Ji's words are also the same works of climbing many scenic buildings in autumn, and they are also looking north of Guanshan, sentimental for the country. Lu You's words are like a tragic symphonic poem, while Zhang Ji's words are like a sad solo, the former urging the strong man to go on the expedition, and the latter making the strong man groan.
/Duojinglou is located in Ganlu Temple, Beigushan, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province (Image source: Internet)/
25 years after Lu You Dengduojinglou, Chen Liang came one after another and wrote the word "Nian Nujiao Dengduojinglou":
The dangerous building also hopes, sighing at this meaning, how many people in ancient times have been? ghosts set up gods, and they think that the sky is limited to the north and south of Xinjiang. A water is horizontal, and the post is on three sides, making a strong momentum. What happened to the Six Dynasties, it was only a private plan?
Because of the laughing king, thank everyone, climb high and be far away, and also learn from heroes. With the Yangtze River, it can't be managed, and the river is endless. Just drive for a long time, no need to look back, looking for the middle vow. The child is a thief, and Cheng Ning asks Jiang right.
When it comes to discussing national events, Chen Liang is the most prominent one in the Song Dynasty. His lyrics full of patriotic passion added dazzling brilliance to the starry sky of Song Ci. This song "Nian Nujiao" is a masterpiece that has become popular for this.
After the Longxing Peace Conference, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty spread a kind of argument that the Yangtze River was the boundary and that the north and south were "fixed in the north and south", and wanted to abandon the Northern Expedition. Chen Jing resolutely opposes this, which is very untrue. In order to obtain a practical and powerful basis for argumentation, Chen Liang went to Jiankang and Jingkou along the Yangtze River in the spring of 1188 to inspect the situation of the mountains and rivers there and the aspirations of the people. When he returned to Lin'an, he wrote to Xiaozong four times, reiterating the idea of the Northern Expedition, and trying to persuade Xiaozong to go on another Northern Expedition against Jin. This poem was written in Kyoguchi. The riverbank is a natural object, but the riverbank is a road to literature.
The riverbank is the cradle of people's new consciousness.
[ix]
Farewell on the riverbank is an eternal topic.
(Image source: Internet)
In the vast river of Chinese and foreign literature, the excellent chapters with the riverbank as the theme, or singing about romance, or singing joy, crying and resentment, or telling about parting feelings, or pouring out sorrow, are always rolling the waves that are always moving forward; on the vigorous tree of Chinese and foreign literature, outstanding works with the lyricism of the riverbank as the theme material are the beautiful flowers that never wither.
Wang Changling was the Seven Absolute Holy Hands of the Tang Dynasty, and he was degraded to the dragon mark at that time, that is, Qiancheng Town, Huaihua, Hunan today, at the age of 51. The place of Longbiao is surrounded by mountains, and it is very inconvenient to travel, and the high mountain road is dangerous and trapped him for several years in his prime. Li Bai, who had a good friendship with him, wrote a poem "Wen Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was sent here", which still gathers on the lips of readers.
Of course, the people who belittled this place are not Wang Changling alone, it may be 8 people, it may be 10 people, how many people there are, we have no need to study it. But one of them, surnamed Wei, established a deep relationship with Wang Changling. Wang Changling called him "Wei Er". Wei Er was liberated by the imperial court before Wang Changling, and he was going to bid farewell to Longbiao and go to his place as an official. The night before, in order to see him off, Wang Changling got drunk in a restaurant near the river in the small town, and the next day he went to the riverbank to see him off. When he returned, the poet wrote a poem "Farewell Wei II":
Drunk farewell to the orange and grapefruit fragrance of Jianglou, the river wind leads the rain into the boat cool.
Yijun is in Xiaoxiangyue, and he is sad to hear that the ape is growing in his dream.
The first two sentences are written on the front of the river building Qingqiu farewell, "river" is the Yuanjiang River and dancing water at the edge of the city, the "building" no longer exists, and the descendants have built a new building "Furong Building" as a commemoration in Gaogang on the river bank. The last two sentences were written from the other party, and he imagined that Wei Erjun, who was sent away, would soon be in the bright moon night in Xiaoxiang, and he would listen to the sound of apes with sorrow about the moon and people. Farewell on the riverbank, Wang Changling may think of himself, his friend is gone, how long will he be degraded in the wild and evil land of Longbiao?
/Yangzhou Slender West Lake (picture source network)/
Farewell on the riverbank, how can it not cause him a burst of heartache!
Jiangxia, that is, today's Wuchang, was located here during the Three Kingdoms. It was Li Bai's old visit. In the 12th year of Kaiyuan, after Li Bai left Shu, he went down the Yangtze River and traveled to Dongting, Jinling and Yangzhou through Jiangxia. Soon, he turned back and went west to Anzhou, which is today's Anlu, Hubei. Li Bai was blessed, and when he was traveling, he also talked about falling in love. In Anzhou, he took the granddaughter of the late Prime Minister Xu Yushi into his arms. Due to his newlywedness, it was inconvenient to travel far away, so his footprints reached Jiangxia. It was about the spring of the 16th year of Kaiyuan, Li Bai traveled to Jiangxia from Anlu, and sent Meng Haoran to Yangzhou from Jiangxia, he wrote a poem "Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Weiyang":
The old man left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
The lonely sail is far away and the blue sky is exhausted, but the Yangtze River skyline is seen.
Previously, Li Bai had a poem for Meng Haoran: "I love Master Meng, and I have heard of it all over the world." The red face abandons the Xuan crown, and the white head lies on the pine cloud. The drunken moon is often in the saint, and the flowers are not a thing. The high mountains are safe and up, and this is in vain. It can be seen that Li Bai and Meng Haoran love each other and have a deep friendship. Lao Meng set off from the Yellow Crane Tower, took a boat to the east, and traveled to Guangling. Lao Li saw him off, and he created this masterpiece that has been passed down for thousands of years.
The Yellow Crane Tower is the best place to climb the Range Rover, Yangzhou is the famous capital of Huaizuo, fireworks in March, and it is the most beautiful time of the year. "The old man left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March", of course, it is a pleasant thing, and the scene of giving Wang Changling "Yang Hua falls to the end of the rules, and the dragon marks the five streams" is very different, and there is no need to worry, so it comes out with beautiful words, and the second sentence is especially "beautiful sentences through the ages". However, when his friends broke up, he still felt sorry for him, not to mention the long waterways and the difficulty of the turmoil, he couldn't help but care about the safety of his friends. So he saw the spirit, saw the words, and wrote a wonderful sentence through the ages: "The lonely sail is far away and the sky is clear, but I can see the Yangtze River skyline." Li Bai writes the scenery like a painting, needless to say, it is worth noting 66 meanings, a "see" word, pointing out that this is the send-off of the view, through the view, you can imagine the send-off standing on the riverbank, longing for the look. The process of longing is long, and writing "Lonely Sail Far Shadow" has actually crossed many pictures. As soon as the ship started, what he was staring at was, of course, the "old man" on board. The figure of the old man became more and more blurred, and his eyes refused to shift, and all he could see was a white sail against the blue sky. Seeing that the white sail was getting smaller and smaller, so that it disappeared completely, he was still looking, watching the line of the Yangtze River flow towards the sky. Not a word is said about parting sorrow, and parting is like the Yangtze River is endless, and parting is like a blue sky without end. In the scene, outside the statue of God, it has infinite artistic charm.
(Image source: Internet)
Qin Guan is an amorous talent, I don't know which river bank, which small city, he fell in love with a woman. Later, when he went to that small city again, he stood on the bank of the river and never saw the woman he loved again, so he wrote a poem "Jiangchengzi". The words are written and the willows are given. "Xicheng", the place of parting that year. In this regard, he wrote: "The willows in Xicheng make spring soft, moving away from worries, and tears are difficult to collect. I still remember the affection, and I used to be a boat. Biye Zhuqiao was a day of events, people were gone, and the water was empty. ”
"Spring", the name of the solar term, "soft", the form of Yongliu, this sentence is wonderful in the word "lane" to turn static into movement, and make the scenic spot alive. The spring breeze is slight, the soft strips are tens of millions, the styles are dancing, graceful and colorful, which is so pleasing to the eye in the eyes of ordinary people. However, why did the only lyricist trigger a feeling full of sorrow and endless tears? First, it was an ancient traditional custom to fold willow words, so it is also common to see willows and move away from sorrow. Second, this willow is the willow of the other time, and it is affectionate, once for himself, a series of return to the boat, impressive, fresh memory. Three, revisit the old place, see Liu Siren, see the injuries of things, so from Liu and people, lead to a past. The lyricist does not recount the pain of breaking willows and saying goodbye, but recalls the joy of traveling together with "Biye Zhuqiao" in the past, the joy of flying in the past, and the sadness of today's shadow list. Because Qin Guan is sighing for the present, he is relieved of his memories and remembers the bitterness, and he turns his pen to collect: "People are gone, and the water is empty." "The low and resentful state, the melancholy lingering feeling, jumped on the paper.
Immediately afterwards, he wrote: "Shaohua does not stay for young people, hates you, and when will he rest." When the flying flakes fall into the flowers, they go upstairs. The spring river is full of tears, inexhaustible, and many sorrows. ”
Life is short, but it is endless. Especially in this twilight of spring, climb the tower and look into the distance, see the catkins falling, the falling flowers are scattered, and the good spring is disappearing, which is a kind of confidant that is difficult to find, and life is easy to twilight. Just when the lyricist leaned on the building and was deeply distressed and self-sorrowful, his eyes swept over the mighty spring river to the east, and suddenly an astonishing thought sprouted: The spring water of the full river has turned into a river of bitter tears, and even so, it is impossible to shed the infinite sorrow in his chest! What kind of riverbank is this? What kind of riverbank is this gives Qin Guan endless pain! We don't need to communicate with the lyricist, we have already deeply experienced it. (To be continued)
Introduction of Zhu Haiyan
Zhu Haiyan, a native of Lixin, Anhui Province, enlisted in the army in 1976 and served as a soldier, platoon commander, deputy instructor, and cultural officer of the division's Political Department in the Seventh Division of the Railway Corps.
In 1983, he was transferred to the "Railway Soldier" newspaper, and in February 1984, he was transferred to the "People's Railway" newspaper, and served as the reporter*, chief reporter, and chief reporter. In 1998, he served as editor-in-chief, president and editor-in-chief of China Railway Construction News, and a senior reporter. In March 2010, he was transferred to the Engineering Management Center of the Ministry of Railways as the deputy director at the bureau level, specializing in the writing of railway construction reports.
The winners of the 6th Fan Changjiang Journalism Award are the "four batches" of talents in the national propaganda system, leading figures in China's press and publishing circles, and senior experts directly controlled and contacted by the central government. He has won the China Journalism Award eight times, won the first and second prizes of provincial and ministerial news awards more than 90 times, and won the "Five One Project" award of the Central Propaganda Department for his long-form reportage "There is War in the North". He has published 40 collections of various works, with a total word count of 20 million words. He enjoys the allowance of the State Council and is a member of the Chinese Writers Association.
Edit: Have fun