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Your child has a sudden convulsion? Be alert to epilepsy, experts will teach you how to deal with it!

author:Department of Neurology Zhang is the chief physician

As parents, we all want our children to grow up healthy and happy. However, there are times when children have sudden seizures, which makes us feel anxious and helpless. In this case, we must not only remain calm, but also be alert for possible signs of epilepsy. This article will popularize the relevant knowledge of children's sudden convulsions and teach you some coping methods.

Your child has a sudden convulsion? Be alert to epilepsy, experts will teach you how to deal with it!

1. Learn about tics and epilepsy

A twitch is an involuntary contraction or relaxation of a body muscle, resulting in short, rapid movements of a part or body of the body. Convulsions can be caused by a variety of reasons like electrolyte imbalance, infection, poisoning, etc. Epilepsy, on the other hand, is a chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures or other neurological symptoms. Seizures come in a variety of forms and can be generalized or localized.

2. Possible causes of the child's sudden convulsions

  1. Epilepsy: Epilepsy is one of the common causes of sudden seizures in children. Seizures can be caused by abnormal electrical firing of neurons in the brain. Seizures come in a variety of forms and can be generalized or localized. If your child has frequent seizures accompanied by loss of consciousness and foaming at the mouth, suspicion of epilepsy is high.
  2. Febrile seizures: When a child is in a hyperthermic state, neurons in the brain may have abnormal discharges, causing convulsions. This type of convulsion usually occurs when the body temperature rises sharply and lasts for a short period of time. Parents should pay close attention to the changes in their children's body temperature and take cooling measures in time.
  3. Electrolyte imbalance: Electrolytes are minerals and trace elements that are necessary for the normal physiological functions of the body. When a child's electrolyte balance is out of balance, it can lead to neuromuscular excitability changes that can trigger tics. For example, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, etc. can cause tics.
  4. Infection: Certain infectious diseases, such as encephalitis and meningitis, can cause your child to have convulsions. These illnesses are usually accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, headache, vomiting, etc. Parents should take their children to the doctor in time so that they can be diagnosed and treated in a timely manner.
Your child has a sudden convulsion? Be alert to epilepsy, experts will teach you how to deal with it!

3. How to deal with your child's sudden convulsions

  1. Stay calm: When a child has tic symptoms, parents should first stay calm and not panic. In this way, we can take better care of our children and avoid bringing more psychological pressure to them.
  2. Make sure it's safe: Move your child to a safe place to avoid injury during the twitch. Remove obstacles and dangerous objects around you to make sure your child is breathing.
  3. Keep the airway open: Have your child lie on his or her side with his head tilted to one side to allow secretions and vomit to expel him/her. Avoid your child from choking or inhaling foreign bodies.
  4. Observe and record symptoms: Carefully observe your child's twitch symptoms, including the location, frequency, and duration of the tics. At the same time, the child's body temperature, breathing, heart rate and other vital signs during convulsions are recorded so that the doctor can understand the condition.
  5. Don't force a tic: A tic is a manifestation of an abnormal discharge of neurons in the brain, and forcibly stopping a tic can cause injury or worsening the condition of the child. Parents should let the child have natural convulsions and do not force the child to press or shake him.
  6. Seek medical attention: If your child has frequent seizures or other serious symptoms (e.g., loss of consciousness, foaming at the mouth, etc.), parents should take their child to the hospital promptly. Your child's doctor will prescribe a treatment plan based on your child's symptoms and test results.
Your child has a sudden convulsion? Be alert to epilepsy, experts will teach you how to deal with it!

4. Measures to prevent seizures

  1. Avoid triggers: There are many triggers for seizures, such as lack of sleep, fatigue, hunger, alcohol consumption, etc. Parents should help their children develop good habits, ensure adequate sleep and rest, and avoid excessive fatigue and hunger. At the same time, teach your child not to drink alcohol or be exposed to other substances that can trigger seizures.
  2. Take your child's medication regularly: If your child has been diagnosed with epilepsy, you should give your child regular medication as prescribed. Do not increase or decrease the dosage or stop the drug at will, so as not to affect the treatment effect.
  3. Regular physical examinations: Take your child for regular physical examinations to understand your child's physical condition and progress. Detect and treat diseases and factors that may cause seizures in a timely manner.
  4. Strengthen psychological support: People with epilepsy may be discriminated against and misunderstood by society, leading to increased psychological stress. Parents should provide adequate psychological support to their children to help them build self-confidence and a positive attitude. At the same time, teach children to treat their condition correctly and not to be overly worried and anxious.
Your child has a sudden convulsion? Be alert to epilepsy, experts will teach you how to deal with it!

In conclusion, sudden convulsions in a child can be caused by a variety of reasons, and parents should remain calm and observe their child's symptoms. If you suspect your child has epilepsy or has frequent seizures, see a doctor and follow the doctor's instructions. With proper treatment and preventive measures, we can help children manage their seizures and allow them to grow up healthy and happy.