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Protect Hu Di ● Ouyang Yi
On the Long March, Comrade Hu Di served as the head of the reconnaissance section of the headquarters. When crossing the grassland, he was poisoned by eating mushrooms due to lack of food, and when he was delirious, he scolded the words that had been accumulated in his chest to be dissatisfied with Zhang Guotao, saying that Zhang Guotao was a warlord and a fascist!
The instructor sent by Zhang Guotao beside him reported his scolding to Zhang Guotao. Zhang Guotao was annoyed and ashamed, scolded him as a "counter-revolutionary", canceled his orderly, and let him march with his own baggage. After his serious illness, his body was weak, and he fell behind every day, and he was embarrassed. The Fifth Legion served as a rearguard and often contained him.
★ Hu Di (March 10, 1905 – September 1935) was the head of the Reconnaissance Section of the State Political Security Bureau
Hu Di and I are very familiar with him, and we worked together when we were in the Security Bureau of the Political Bureau of the People's Republic of China, and our relationship is extraordinary. One day, when he fell behind, I met him, and when I asked, I realized that it was Zhang Guotao who corrected him. I saw that he was very embarrassed, with a thin face and weak muscles, so I decided to leave him in our security bureau to walk with us, so that we could take care of and protect him. But he is from the headquarters, and I want to keep him, with the approval of the head of the headquarters.
So, I rode forward and reported to Commander-in-Chief Zhu and Commander-in-Chief Liu Bocheng. When I recounted what happened to Hu Di and our plans, and when Commander-in-Chief Zhu was expressing his embarrassment, Commander-in-Chief Liu Bocheng spoke: "Alas, Comrade Ouyang Yi! The commander-in-chief and I are both mud bodhisattvas crossing the river, and it is difficult to protect ourselves! I think you should watch and handle this matter!"
The commander-in-chief then said, "Yes, you can do it!"
In this way, this matter cannot be ordered by the commander-in-chief and the commander-in-chief Liu. At that time, I realized that the situation of the commander-in-chief and Commander-in-Chief Liu was very bad, Zhang Guotao was rectifying them, and they were cautious everywhere and could not let Zhang Guotao catch any tricks.
I couldn't embarrass Commander-in-Chief Zhu, so I went back to the corps headquarters and reported the matter of leaving Hu Di to the corps commander Dong Zhentang and political commissar Zeng Risan, and they basically had no objection, so I secretly left Hu Di in the security bureau to act with us, and I often went to see him in the tent where he lived and sent him something to eat. He gained a sense of security, recovered quickly, and was in good spirits, and often introduced the young comrades of our bureau to his work experience in security.
Zhang Guotao ordered the Security Bureau of the Headquarters to find out Hu Di's whereabouts, and after checking and finding out Hu Di's tent, Zhang Guotao ordered him to be arrested.
One day, I went to a meeting of the Legion Society, and the head of the security bureau at the headquarters arrested Hu Di. The comrades of our bureau quickly ran to the corps headquarters to report to me. I immediately rode back to the tent of the Security Bureau and convened a meeting to study what to do. Some comrades advocated catching up and snatching it back. I don't feel right. As soon as we chase him, his captors will immediately shoot him to death, and they will clash with us, which will hinder the overall situation.
After much thought, I immediately rode to the headquarters and reported to Commander-in-Chief Zhu, hoping to try to rescue him. After hearing this, President Liu said worriedly: "Zhang Guotao is going to poison him!"
The commander-in-chief frowned and did not say a word for a long time. Seeing that he was in a difficult situation and that it was inconvenient for me to take rescue action, I withdrew. Later, Commander-in-Chief Zhu went to visit him in the place where Hu Di was being held, sent him something, and comforted him, but he could no longer be rescued.
After Hu Di was captured, he wrote me a letter from his captors. He said that he was imprisoned in the communications camp, and that General Political Commissar Zhang had talked to him and treated him well, and that his blanket was better than mine and that he wanted to give it to me. Reading this, I understood his real situation. He didn't dare to write about Zhang Guotao's abuse of him, but he already understood that his days were numbered, so he wanted to give me a blanket. I was embarrassed to write back to him, saying that he needed the blanket himself the most and that he should not give it to me. He also asked someone to bring him a yak leg.
Later, I heard that during the march, Hu Di couldn't walk, and the Headquarters Security Bureau reported to Zhang Guotao. Zhang Guotao then ordered the chief of the General Security Bureau to "deal with it". In Zhang Guotao's vocabulary, "processing" means "execution". The leaders of the Security Bureau understood this, so they ordered the secretary general of the General Security Bureau to ask the captain of the security team to take a few soldiers to strangle Hu Di with a rope and bury him hastily by the roadside ditch before the troops camped in Songgang. It was reported to Zhang Guotao afterwards.
★ Hudi Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Square in Malkang City
(Excerpt from "Ouyang Yi's Memoirs", CPC History Publishing House, July 1998 edition)
Ouyang Yi
Ouyang Yi, born in 1910, a native of Yizhang, Hunan, participated in the revolution in 1927, and was the director of the Security Bureau of the Political Department of the 5th Army Corps of the Red Front Army, the director of the 1st Bureau of the Headquarters of the Red Fourth Front Army, and the director of the Political Department of the Public Security Force and the deputy political commissar of the artillery after the founding of New China. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, a member of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress, an alternate representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a representative of the Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He died in 2005.
01
April 29, 1932
The General Subordinate Team of the Red 5th Army Corps was stationed in Longyan City, and the Red 13th Army was stationed in Shizhong, Xialao, and Xiaochi respectively to maintain the communication lines from Longyan to Nanjing Jinshan, Tingzhou to Shanghang, and to ensure that the "spoils" were transported to Changting and Ruijin in the Central Soviet Region.
The Red 3rd Army garrisoned Zhangpu and organized the peasants to carry out a campaign to suppress the rebellion of the local tyrants and inferior gentry in the east as far as Jiuzhen and Hujiang, west to Ivory and Pantuo, and south to Xiamei and Duxun.
The Red 15th Army garrisoned Tianbao, Nanjing, Baolin, Longshan, Jinshan, Shuichao, Shancheng, and Xiaoxi, mobilizing the masses to raise funds and suppress the rebellion.
The Red 14th Army cleared out the remnants of bandits in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian and swept away the enemy's occupied points.
★ The wall mark written by the 44th Division of the Red 15th Army in Nanjing County
02
April 29, 1933
The Red 5th Army Corps garrisoned Fuzhang. In order to disperse the target and reduce the effectiveness of enemy aircraft, the Red 15th Army moved to the area of Youjiashan and Zhangjiabian. Before noon, the enemy plane arrived at this point, and threw four bombs, but no one was injured. Ministries are actively digging bomb shelters.
03
April 29, 1934
The Central Revolutionary Military Commission held a meeting of the main leaders of each regiment in the Fengjia ancestral hall in Xiaguan, Toubei, and 20 people, including Bogu, Zhu De, Li De, Gu Zuolin, Wu Xiuquan, Peng Dehuai, Yang Shangkun, Lin Biao, Nie Rongnie, Zuo Quan, Dong Zhentang, Li Zhuoran, Luo Binghui, and Cai Shupan, attended the meeting, and discussed the next action plan.
The Red 13th Division marched from Ketou through Changqiao and Zhushuping to Dongping for a covert assembly. The 38th Regiment was stationed in Zhushuping and sent a battalion to occupy positions near Xufang and alert the enemy. The rest are gathered in Nanzhuang and Dongping to rest and rectify. The division headquarters was stationed in Dongping, and political commissar Song Renqiang returned from Jianning.
When the Zhou Hunyuan Division of the enemy's Northern Route Army attacked Jianning from the north, the enemy's Tang Enbo column garrisoned the line of Meikou, Bangzhouling, and Maodian, and attacked Jianning County from east to west. The 34th Division of the Red Army and the 1st Division and the 1st Regiment of the 1st Red Army Corps were ordered to garrison the Snow Mountain Valley to defend and block the Tang Enbo column.
The Red 15th Division was fortified at Fort Luoyang and prepared for battle.
★ Guangchang Toupi Xiaguan "Central Revolutionary Military Commission" meeting site
04
April 29, 1935
The Central Military Commission of the Central Revolution issued the "Instructions on Our Army's Speedy Crossing of the Jinsha River and the Establishment of a Soviet Zone in Western Sichuan" at Lukoushao in Xundian County, pointing out: "As a result of the maneuver over the past two months, our field army has obtained favorable conditions for moving westward, and the general pursuit of the enemy is already behind our flank, but the enemy has concentrated more than 70 regiments of troops to pursue us, and it is no longer convenient for us to carry out a major combat maneuver in the present area. On the other hand, there is emptiness on both sides of the Jinsha River, and the central authorities' decision in the past to transfer the field army to western Sichuan and establish a Soviet base area is now possible. Therefore, "our field army should take advantage of the favorable opportunity of the present day to strive to quickly cross the Jinsha River, move to western Sichuan, destroy the enemy, and establish a base area in the Soviet area." After the telegram was issued, the Central Military Commission of the Central Revolution made specific arrangements, with Liu Bocheng, chief of the General Staff, as the advance commander of the river crossing, to form a temporary command center for crossing the river to give unified command to the whole army to cross the river, and the Red Army troops marched to the Jinsha River by three routes. The specific arrangements were: The 1st Army Corps seized the Yuanmou Longjiedu; the 3rd Army Corps seized the Luquan Hongmen Crossing; the cadres and regiments seized the Luquan Kyaukpingdu; and the 5th Army Corps took cover behind the palace along the route of the Central Military Commission column.
The Red 5th Army Corps and the Military Commission Column were the central columns, which advanced through Lukoujiao, Zhongmaichang, Lutucun, Kelang, Lelang, Dashiqiao, Gengjiacun, Laoshijia, Shibanhe, and Madian. The regiment marched 100 miles a day and continued to advance westward, replenishing 50 or 60 new soldiers. The headquarters of the corps was stationed in New Street.
★ Yunnan Xundian County Lukou Whistle Central Red Army 4.29 River Crossing Order issued site
05
April 29, 1936
The Red 32nd Army crossed the 4,455-meter-high pass of the Scissors Bend Mountain and marched from the Yajiang River to Lihua. After defeating the Chongxi Tusi army, he entered the territory of Lihua County.
The Red Fifth Army was stationed in the vicinity of the Appeasement and Guanyin River, studied tactics, carried out local work, and prepared to participate in the "May Day" cultural and sports competition; and made material preparations for the 2nd and 6th Red Army Corps.
★ Litang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Principled County) Jiawa Red Army Town
★ Today (December 20) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Shedding the Last Drop of Blood for the Soviet Republic"
★ Today (December 19) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Liping: The Starting Point of the Great Turning Point"
★ Today (October 10) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Huining Division"
★ Today's (September 27) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Bangluo Conference"
★ Today (September 8) of the Red Fifth Army short video "Brazil Conference"
★ Today's (August 19) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Shawo Meeting"
★ Today (August 5) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "The Establishment of the International Division of the Young Communist Party"
★ Today (August 3rd) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Xia Tao Battle Plan"
★ Today (July 27) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "The Long March of the Red Army in Heishui Climbs the Most Snowy Mountains"
★ Today's (July 21) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Luhua Conference"
★ Today (July 14) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Mao Gong Joins the Division and the Two Armies Celebrate Together"
★ Today's (June 26) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Two Estuaries Conference"
★ Today (June 12) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "The Red Army Climbs Over Jiajin Mountain"
★ Today (June 8) of the Red Fifth Army Corps' short video "Red Army East Road Officers' Zhuang Meeting"
★ Today's (May 29) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Luding: Dadu Bridge Crossing the Iron Cable"
★ Today (May 22) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Asbestos: The Red Army's Victory Field"
★ Today (May 22) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Xichang: The Place First Proposed by the Long March"
★ Today (May 12) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Huili: The First County of the Red Army Entering Sichuan"
★ Today's (May 9) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Tieliu Defender Casting the Defense Line"
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(Red Fifth Army Research Society)