The surname Ni is the 111th most common surname in China today (95th in Taiwan Province), accounting for about 0.14% of the country's Han population. His surname was Ni Kuan. A native of Qiancheng (present-day Guangrao County, Shandong), he was a minister of the Western Han Dynasty and a water conservancy official. He served in the positions of Imperial History, Zhongdafu, and Zuo Neishi, and later worshiped Yushi Dafu. During his term of office, he attached importance to water conservancy construction, dispatched migrant workers, and opened six auxiliary canals on the south bank of the Zhengguo Canal to irrigate the surrounding highlands. He has achieved outstanding political achievements and won the support of the people. Kuan is a descendant of the Emperor. During the reign of King Wu of Zhou, the descendant of Feng Yu (颛顼) was passed on to Yi Father Yan, and because of his merits to Zhou Tianzi, he made his second son You (Yi Fei) a vassal and lived in Yi, because He was a vassal of Yi, so it was also called the State of Xiao Yi. He had been honored by the Duke of Qi Huan many times, so he was glorified for a while. During the Warring States period, the state of Qi was destroyed by the state of Chu, and the descendants took the state as their clan, and later, because of avoiding revenge, they removed the surname next to "邑", and later added the surname of Ni next to "ren".
The Ni surname of Jeonju County, Guangxi originated from the Ni family of the Persimmon Tree Foot of the Village Committee of Zheqiao Village, Jeonju Town, since the Tang Dynasty, to the Shouzi generation, after settling for 34 generations, it belongs to Huaide Tangzi. The ancestral home of the ancestor of the Ni surname in Jeonju was Dongtou Village, Hebei Province, Licheng County, Yanzhou Province, Shandong Province, when he was a Tang Dynasty Soldier Shangshu, and demoted to Xiangyuan County (present-day Jeonju County, the county site is in present-day Zheqiao Village Committee Ni Family) as a county commander, when he returned to his hometown, he felt that the feng shui here was good, so he settled here. Because the feudal era was afraid of the same ethnic group, the Ni surname was divided into three branches as seven, eight, and nine, which were actually the same ethnic origin.
At that time, folklore said that the Ni surname in jeonju was originally prosperous, from the foot mountain shop to the Huangsha River, which was his family property before the Qing Dynasty, only because he offended the state official Su Fengwen during the Qing Xianfeng period. There is such a story: Su Fengwen, originally from Guizhou, was named after the golden list during the imperial examination and went to the whole state to become an official. When he came to Jeonju, he asked the old man with prestige in Garqiao to be safe. When Su Fengwen came to Jeonju, it was the cold winter moon, and the old man was afraid of the cold and did not get up, so he asked his grandson to take a pair of shoes to Su Fengwen. Su Fengwen was annoyed, felt insulted, so he resigned from the official and went home, studied geography feng shui for three years, was used as an official again, he took the initiative to ask to go to Jeonju to be an official, he thought of breaking the Feng Shui of the Ni family, and the Ni family declined.
Persimmon foot Ni family is the birthplace of the Ni surname in the whole state, there are more than 100 people in the New Ni family, Longshuiyuankou, Xiaotangqian (Bajia) Ni surname population is larger, nearly 1600 people, About 100 people on Yongnian Street Ni family, Zheqiao on the tile kiln, persimmon foot Ni surname about 200 people, nearly 300 people in the gongtang side, more than 120 people (Jiujia) surnamed Ni in xiazhaimen, as well as Liping Village (may be Guanyang, to be investigated), Anhe Town Jiubowan Ni surname also originated from this.
According to the Ninth Year of the Republic of China, "(Zhexi) Ni Family Ride", Jeonju County's Ni surnamed Duke Deyou, a Tang Dynasty official, hand-picked Hanlin Yuan, official to the Bingbu Shangshu, wife Lady Zhao, Chu Gift Lady, Jin Gift Lady. Because Ni Deyou was upright and dared to speak out, the emperor was angry and degraded him as Yin of Xiangyuan County (the governor of a county).
At that time, the county seat of Xiangyuan County was in the area of Nijia and Luojia in the persimmon tree foot of today's Zhuqiao Village Committee, and there are still remnants of the ancient city wall when the Sui Dynasty (590) was founded. Later, perhaps the emperor woke up and ordered him to be reinstated as an official. But he was already disgusted by the intrigues of the imperial court and was reluctant to reinstate him. In addition, it was also encountered that "Ma Xi Fan Bing could not return to Xiangxiang, and attached it to the country, that is, the present-day Zhexi is also". Zhexi Village has beautiful mountains and rivers, towering peaks, "see the spirit of Xiangshan Mountain, the beautiful ring of Zhan Luo Water", can't bear to leave, so they don't return to their homeland, breed here, and later flourished, becoming the Wang clan of Xiangyuan County.
It is rumored that the production of tofu milk in xiangyuan ancient city was brought by The tang dynasty bingbu Shangshu Deyougong of the Tang Dynasty, the ancestor of the Ni surname in Jeonju, and now its descendants of the Ni clan are still processing and producing, and the CCTV Science and Education Channel also filmed Ni's tofu milk production when filming one of the ten bowls of spiced tofu dried fried in Xiangyuan Ancient City.
The Ni clan inherited good traditional virtues, such as the 27 characters of the Ni family rules contained in the family tree: filial piety to parents, brothers and brothers, righteous men and women, gods and grandchildren, joint clans, good neighbors, loyalty, diligence and thrift, and abstinence from litigation.
In the ninth year of the Republic of China, the "(Zhexi) Ni Family Ride" records that there are 20 generations of the Ni clan of Zhexi: Shouye fame and fame, xianneng zu enchang, Qunying Zhao Pudu, and Youdao Dingjiabang.
The "(Tuoxi) Ni Family Ride" records that the historical figures who came out of Tuoxi were Ni Shicheng, Xun (the emperor's edict) to grant a priesthood, a wife of the Ma clan, and a gift to the widows. Ni Wenshu (倪文述), courtesy name shu lang (修職佐郎), wife Qian Shi (勅氏), and (勅給人). Ni Wenchang (倪文昌), a priest of the ShuZhi (勅授學郎), and his wife Li Shi (李氏), was given a courtesy of the Widow. Ni Wenmin, Shi Zhi Zheng Shi Lang, wife He Shi, example gifted to the widow. There are also 1 shukuro, 2 shukuro, 3 Chengdelang, 1 Chengdelang, 1 Fengyi Doctor, and 1 WuDezuo Knight.
In the Song Dynasty, ni Kexuan was appointed as zhizhou of Tai'an Prefecture, Ni Shu was appointed as zhi county of Tai'an Prefecture, Ni Zhaohui was appointed as the prefect of Jujin Prefecture and Later ShengShunning Prefecture, Ni Zhonghua was appointed as the prefect of Houma City, Zhi County, Dingtao County, Guangdong Province, and Ni Peng was appointed as Hou Zhi County. Ni Cai of the Great Qing Dynasty was originally appointed as the Star Supervision and Transportation Department of Guangdong and Fujian Provinces. Song Yiyou had the age of Jin Shi Ni Prison Hall, Ni Zhaochun was a Qing Dynasty Shi Jinshi, General Wu Qi, and Qing Ju Ren Ni Qing Ju Feng Wu Qi General. Ni Lianqing, Qing Qianlong was stationed by Yingwu in Yongning Prefecture, Guangxi, and Ni Lianlong was headed by an official as a prefecture tong, and there were many Kusheng, Wusheng, and Jiansheng.
The side of the stele is paired: the cave takes Taiji as the jade hall, and the case will make the boat a slight ladder
Many villages have their own small eight scenic spots, but there are twelve scenes in Zhexi Village, and the genealogy book is "Twelve Scenic Spots of Zhexi":
The white horse rises from the dragon, and the immortal hall crosses the mountain
The lion and tiger on the left are sent over, and the tiger and lion on the right protect the dragon
The back dragon crown is high arched, and the front case Yushu is near
After Luo Shui flowed for a long time, Long Xi swooped down on its wings
The flying bird carries the door dazzlingly, and the dancing phoenix locks the round to increase the brilliance
Jade belt water ring Rui, goldfish mountain to shengfang
In the genealogy of the Ni clan in Zhexi, there are many taboos, such as stars, wind, rain, and thunder, with some superstitious colors, such as some sayings about animals:
The cow runs into the hall, the pig comes to the main business, the duck comes to the cold fly more, the chicken sings the tongue, the chicken lays the egg is ominous, the bird enters the home and the owner is mourned, the chicken dog is chaotic and the house is restless, the rat bites the clothes and plots, the rat makes the chicken and the duck sing the main mourning, and the bird falls into the clothes.
The state's surname traces back to the origin, and wants to include contemporary celebrities, such as cadres above the section level, talents, and people with provincial honors. Unfortunately, due to limited contact information, it could not be entered. Those who have this convenient character, I hope to contact it, and enter it when I have the opportunity to publish the book "Tracing the Origin of The Names of Jeonju".
Jiang Tingsong
Jeonju surname traceability 1: big surname Jiang Surname Jeonju surname traceability 2: Northern Song Dynasty moved to Jeonju's surname Jeonju surname traceability 4: Teng surname, one of the twelve surnames of the Descendants of the Yellow Emperor, Jeonju surname traceability 3: Opening the Xianggui Corridor throat Jeonju Rock foot of the Cao clan Jeonju surname traceability 5: The Song Dynasty moved from Jiangxi to the zheng family of Guangxi Garlic The Guangxi nationality prime minister is only one Jeonju Jiang surname, and the Jiang surname Hanlin in Jeonju Jiang accounts for about one-eighth of the total The Jeonju road of ancient novels is the ancient name of Jeonju?
Chronicle of the Suppression of Bandits in Quanzhou, Guangxi Chronicle of the Suppression of Bandits in Yongning, Guangxi Chronicle of the Suppression of Bandits in Binyang, Guangxi
Guangxi Anecdotes 6: Pingle Anecdotes Guangxi Anecdotes 8: Gongcheng Anecdotes Guangxi Anecdotes 11: Fujian County Guangxi Anecdotes 12: Mengshan