In order to deeply learn the lessons of electric bicycle fire accidents and make every effort to curb the continuous frequent and high incidence of electric bicycle fires, Hongkou District will focus on the addition of electric bicycle parking and charging facilities, rectify the problems of illegal parking and charging of electric bicycles, illegal assembly and modification, and product quality that do not meet standards, and carry out electric bicycle safety management actions in the whole district.
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What exactly is included
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Coordinate and solve the problem of electric bicycle parking and charging facilities
- Promote the construction of charging facilities in existing residential areas, and continue to increase the proportion of charging ports and electric bicycles on the existing basis in combination with the construction of "urban renewal" and "beautiful homes" for existing residential houses and non-residential residential houses.
- Centralized parking garages (sheds) should be set up with smoke detectors, sprinklers, video surveillance and other facilities, ground parking garages (sheds) should be kept at a safe distance from residential buildings, and effective fire separation should be taken if it is really necessary to set up adjacent to them, and garage (shed) entrances and exits, windows and building safety exits should be kept at a necessary safety distance. For the old communities that are difficult to build due to objective conditions, on the basis of comprehensive consideration of safety conditions and convenience, build demonstration shared charging cabinets and promote their application.
- Coordinate the charging needs of takeaway and delivery electric bicycles, and set up centralized parking, charging and swapping facilities in business outlets and other places to facilitate the centralized charging and battery replacement of electric bicycles in the field of takeaway delivery.
- For new residential projects, electric bicycle parking spaces should be included in the construction of public infrastructure, and the construction planning ratio of electric bicycle parking spaces should be reasonably set according to the number of households.
- Electric bicycle parking places and charging facilities should be "designed, constructed, and put into use at the same time" as the main project, and included in the completion and acceptance of the construction project, and strictly approved and checked to ensure that the parking and charging needs of residents are met.
- On the basis of the existing commercial electric bicycle battery swapping cabinet mechanism, further research and formulate the electric bicycle battery swapping cabinet service network construction plan in the district. In large residential areas and public parts around old residential areas, the charging and swapping cabinets for electric bicycles suitable for the convenient use of residents are scientifically and rationally arranged, and citizens are encouraged to buy, use, and rent electric bicycles in battery swap mode.
Rectify the problem of illegal parking and charging of electric bicycles
- Implement engineering and technical defense measures for parking and charging places such as overhead layers (lighting wells and ventilation shafts) and underground garages, clarify parking management requirements, and implement upgrading.
- Strengthen the control of crowded places such as large supermarkets and vegetable markets, study and formulate targeted measures, and strictly prohibit illegal parking and charging of electric bicycles.
- Carry out the investigation of risks and hidden dangers of electric bicycle transportation, and cooperate with the safety specifications and testing system for electric bicycles carried by passenger ferries according to municipal requirements.
- Carry out joint law enforcement and crackdown actions, knock on doors to educate and discourage illegal charging at night, and resolutely rectify illegal parking, flying wire charging and other behaviors.
Strictly investigate and deal with the problem of illegal assembly and modification of electric bicycles
- Comprehensively investigate the base number of electric bicycle business outlets and repair shops, leasing enterprises and delivery and takeaway distribution sites, increase the frequency of inspections, strictly rectify illegal assembly and modification behaviors such as unauthorized modification of original electrical accessories, dismantling and altering speed limits, and replacement of large-capacity batteries;
- Further improve the registration management system for newly licensed electric bicycles, and on the basis of the battery being included in the compulsory product certification management and setting up the identification code, the owner's information, vehicle code, battery and other core component information will be included in the registration items. Based on this, the market supervision department shall establish traceability management of production, sales, and operational modification. For electric bicycles that are currently in use but do not meet the national implementation standards, strengthen management and withdraw within a time limit.
- In accordance with the law, investigate and deal with illegal acts such as electric bicycles not being registered and filed on the road in accordance with regulations, illegally modifying and assembling electric bicycles on the road, strengthening the inspection of obvious speeding vehicles as key vehicles for illegal modification, and resolutely dealing with vehicles driving on the road in violation of regulations.
- Establish a traceability investigation and punishment mechanism, and trace the illegal production, sales, and modification of enterprises and individuals, as well as the third party that provides modified parts, for illegally modified vehicles found in road inspections and fire accident investigations.
- Supervise and urge instant distribution platform enterprises to implement the management responsibilities of unified vehicle operation, unified online monitoring, and unified charging and swapping mode, so as to achieve full coverage of personnel and vehicle management. Measures such as restitution and prohibition of use shall be taken against the illegally assembled and modified vehicles of employees.
Rectify the problem of violations of laws and regulations in the field of market circulation
- Supervise and urge electric bicycles, batteries, and charger sales enterprises to establish and implement a purchase inspection and acceptance system, and verify information such as product certificates and compulsory product certifications.
- Continue to strengthen the intensity of product quality supervision and spot checks, and where sales are found to be non-compliant with laws and regulations, order them to stop sales and impose penalties in accordance with law, revoke business licenses if the circumstances are serious, and implement joint credit disciplinary action and cross-regional joint crackdowns. Supervise and urge electric bicycle manufacturers to fulfill their legal obligations to recall defects.
- Strictly investigate and deal with the illegal and criminal acts of making and selling counterfeit bicycles, increase the intensity of case investigation of counterfeit and shoddy products in the field of production and sales of electric bicycles, batteries, chargers and other core components, resolutely punish severely in accordance with the law, cut off the illegal production and sales network chain, and if a crime is constituted, it shall be transferred to the judicial organs for handling in accordance with law.
- The brand and model of electric bicycles, batteries and their models that have fire accidents due to quality reasons shall be exposed and publicized. Comprehensively investigate the information of electric bicycle products in the circulation field of the district, regularly publish the information of electric bicycles and batteries and chargers that do not meet the requirements, and provide guidance for the masses to identify electric bicycles that meet the requirements.
- Strengthen the supervision of online e-commerce platforms, supervise the formulation of standards for prohibited products, clarify control measures, and strictly prohibit the sale of electric bicycle products that have not been subject to mandatory product certification. In accordance with the law, investigate and deal with illegal acts such as operating without a license, forging and fraudulently using certification certificates, and selling electric bicycles that have not been certified by compulsory products and do not meet mandatory standards.
Strengthen the management of electric bicycle charging facilities operating enterprises
- Strengthen market supervision and management, improve the access and exit management mechanism of electric bicycle charging facility operators, eliminate enterprises that do not have safety management systems and platform operation and maintenance capabilities, and better match residents' needs for public services such as daily standardized charging.
- Urge enterprises to strengthen the daily management and maintenance of charging facilities, and timely push information such as the use status of charging ports and abnormal charging to users.
- Standardize the charging service price and standard range of charging facility operation and management enterprises, and publicize the charging price, service price and standard, and shall not charge fees other than electricity price and service fee, and the charging electricity price in residential areas shall be implemented in accordance with the residential electricity price。
Promote the renewal of old electric bicycles and the recycling of batteries
- According to the city's lithium battery scrapping policy and electric bicycle trade-in policy, research and formulate the trade-in plan for electric bicycles and batteries in the district, encourage and guide the public to choose battery replacement models, and promote the old non-standard electric bicycles and batteries that have reached the number of charge and discharge times to speed up the withdrawal.
- According to the city's annual inspection and scrapping policy for electric bicycles and batteries, research and implement the establishment of testing equipment in each community, encourage citizens to voluntarily test, take the initiative to scrap old batteries, and forcibly scrap those who do not meet safety conditions.
- Standardize the management of vehicle and battery recycling to achieve full-chain tracking. Implement environmental pollution prevention and environmental supervision in the process of collecting and utilizing waste batteries for electric bicycles, and prevent the disorderly use of old non-standard electric bicycle batteries.
Strengthen the publicity and guidance of civil air defense and technical defense
- Intensify publicity and education, issue the "Notice on the Safe Use of Electric Bicycles in the City" to residents, widely carry out publicity and education on the hazards of home charging and flying wire charging, and guide and promote the safe use of outdoor centralized charging facilities by residents.
- Urge property service enterprises to do a good job of the "first door", promote the use of 12345, "with the bid" and other reward reporting channels, and strictly implement the discovery, dissuasion, stop and reporting obligations of illegal parking and charging of electric bicycles.
- Further implement the management responsibilities of takeaway platforms and delivery companies to implement standardized parking and centralized charging and replacement of electric bicycles, and put an end to the encroachment of electric bicycles in residential areas for charging in areas such as takeaway delivery.
- Strengthen the anti-physical defense measures of household charging technology, combine the construction of smart elevators, comprehensively promote the intelligent blocking and alarm system of residential elevators, promote the application of new technologies such as intelligent identification of the meter end, and timely discover and push alarm information.
Everyone must
Standardize the use of electric bicycles~
Reporter: Lu Qiang
Photo: Hongkou District Emergency Management Bureau
Source: Shanghai Hongkou