Accelerate the improvement of the value realization mechanism of ecological products

【Observation and Reflection】

General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the realization of the value of ecological products, and has made many important speeches, emphasizing the need to "explore the path of realizing the value of ecological products led by the government, with the participation of enterprises and all sectors of society, market-oriented operation, and sustainable ecological products", and "support ecologically advantageous areas to do a good job in ecological utilization, and transform ecological wealth into economic wealth". In April 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued and implemented the "Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Value Realization Mechanism of Ecological Products" to make a top-level design for the value realization mechanism of ecological products. On April 10, 2024, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Regulations on Ecological Protection Compensation to provide institutional guarantees for the realization of the value of ecological products. In the new era and new journey, to improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, we should take the promotion of industrial ecology and ecological industrialization as the direction, rely on the practical and excellent business platform, support the enhancement of green financial empowerment, and take the people's sharing and common prosperity as the purpose, continuously excavate the value of gold and silver hidden in the lucid waters and lush mountains, and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Solidly promote industrial ecology and ecological industrialization

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products and promote industrial ecology and ecological industrialization". To improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, it is necessary to make a good ecological environment the core production factor of the modern economic system like labor, land, capital, technology and other production factors, promote the "industrial ecology" of ecological transformation of traditional industrial production methods, industrial structure, circulation and consumption methods, rely on ecological advantages to promote the development of ecological agriculture, ecological industry, ecological service industry and other "ecological industrialization", and accelerate the construction of an ecological economic system that promotes the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

In recent years, relying on resource endowments, various localities have accelerated the exploration of industrial ecology and ecological industrialization paths and models, such as Anji, Zhejiang Province, to promote the "bamboo instead of plastic" and "eat dry and squeeze clean" bamboo resources to form a 10 billion industry; On the one hand, it is necessary to expand the scope of use and application scenarios of green ecological materials, use advanced technology to tap the potential of green and ecological transformation of traditional industries, and accelerate the establishment of a resource-saving industrial structure system;

Give full play to the transformation hub function of the business platform

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "lucid waters and lush mountains are not only natural wealth, ecological wealth, but also social wealth and economic wealth". To improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, it is necessary to open up the channel for the transformation of ecological resources into economic resources and the transformation of ecological advantages into development advantages through innovative systems and mechanisms, so that protectors and contributors can truly benefit. This process not only requires the two-way force and joint action of the government and the market, but also needs to rely on the business platform to play its role as a transformation hub, so as to truly release the wealth effect of lucid waters and lush mountains.

In recent years, some places have learned from the decentralized input and centralized output of commercial banks, explored the construction of a natural resource collection and storage integration operation platform, centralized storage and integration optimization of fragmented natural resources, and transformed them into a continuous high-quality "asset package", introduced capital and specific management of professional operators, and effectively promoted the transformation of ecological product advantages into economic development advantages, such as the centralized collection and storage business model of forest resource assets explored by Shunchang County, Nanping City, Fujian Province, and the exploration of natural resources, The value realization path of equity assets and the acquisition, storage, operation and expansion of various ecological assets such as ancient villages and rural homesteads. To give full play to the pivotal function of the platform to promote the efficient transformation of fragmented ecological resources, on the one hand, it is necessary to improve the digitalization, informatization and visualization level of the platform, make the high-quality ecological resource asset package "dazzling", enhance the attractiveness of operating enterprises, and reduce the transaction cost of docking between enterprises and scattered farmers;

Enhance the empowerment of green finance

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "it is necessary to further improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, make good use of green fiscal, tax and financial policies, and let business entities obtain reasonable returns in protecting the ecological environment". Green finance is an indispensable catalyst to promote the realization of the value of ecological products. Increasing the intensity of green financial services, through the innovation of financial organizations, financing models, service methods and management systems, can effectively solve the problems of "difficult financing" and "expensive financing", and promote the transformation of lucid waters and lush mountains into gold and silver mountains.

In recent years, various localities have actively explored the path and model of green finance to support the realization of the value of ecological products, and guided banks, funds, guarantees and other diversified financial institutions to enrich the types and forms of credit collateral, establish green investment funds, and improve the guarantee system, such as Zhejiang Lishui has innovated and formed green credit models such as "ecological blockchain loan" and Zhejiang Deqing "GEP loan". On the one hand, it is necessary to innovate the model of "ecological asset equity mortgage + project loan" to centralize the collection and storage of eligible decentralized ecological resources and transform them into high-quality ecological asset packages, and obtain financing support according to the project method to improve the quality of the ecological environment and market-oriented operation and development; The scope of credit enhancement collateral, innovate the ecological credit loan model, and continuously expand green credit channels.

Improve the level of ecological benefits and enrichment of the people

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "the beautiful natural environment itself is a high-quality resource for rural revitalization, and it is necessary to find an effective way to realize the transformation of ecological value, so that the masses can get tangible benefits". To improve the mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, it is not only necessary to increase the implementation of ecological compensation for residents in areas that mainly provide ecological products, but also to transform the rich ecological resources and ecological products into ecological industries for farmers to get rich by tapping the ecological resources and ecological product value contained in rural areas and key ecological function areas, so that the people in the areas that provide ecological products and the areas that provide agricultural products, industrial products, and service products can enjoy a basically equivalent standard of living, and gradually achieve common prosperity.

In recent years, various localities have explored and formed a variety of ecological models for benefiting the people and common prosperity, such as Qinghai Province, in accordance with the requirements of the state on the pilot system of the Sanjiangyuan National Park, focusing on the establishment of ecological management and protection public welfare posts and ecological experience concessions and other forms of effective ecological compensation for farmers and herdsmen, and Pu'er City in Yunnan Province has adopted the "Chinese Academy of Engineering + company + cooperative + farmer" The model vigorously develops the organic notoginseng industry, and the price of organic notoginseng per kilogram of understory reaches 2,000 yuan, which is more than ten times the price of ordinary notoginseng, which has driven the development of dozens of companies and hundreds of farmers. On the one hand, it is necessary to thoroughly implement the "Regulations on Ecological Protection Compensation", improve the participation methods of rural collective economic organizations and rural residents, establish a sustainable benefit-sharing mechanism, and ensure that the interests of ecological protection subjects can be effectively compensated; The leader should give full play to its advantages and roles in integrating ecological resources, coordinating the implementation of ecological protection, providing professional and technical support, and promoting the docking of supply and demand of ecological products.

Source: Guangming Daily

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