Gu Yu poster Mapping Wang Siqi
Cover News Reporter Li Yuxin Mapping Wang Siqi
"Gu Yu is like silk and dust, and the floating wax in the boiling bottle is trying something new. ”
The spring rain is continuous, and the rain gives birth to a hundred grains. On April 19th, in the midst of spring, the last solar term of spring, Gu Yu, quietly arrived. As the saying goes, "Qingming breaks the snow, the valley rain breaks the frost", the arrival of the valley rain also means that summer is coming.
"Gu rain, Gu is born from rain. In the record of the ancient book "Qunfangpu", "valley" and "rain" are linked, which shows that the weather is warmer at this time, and the rainfall increases. At the same time, according to the "Seventy-two Candidate Explanations of the Lunar Order", it is written: "In the middle of March, since the rain, the soil paste pulsates, and now it rains its valley in the water. The rain is read as a sound, like the rain of my field. Cover the grain at this time to sow the seeds, from top to bottom also. It also shows that the weather is mild at this time, and the rain has increased significantly, which has a great impact on the growth and development of cereal crops, and is an important solar term for crops to enter the peak season.
In the rainy season, it is advisable to enjoy peonies. There is an ancient proverb: "Gu Yu looks at peonies in three dynasties." It means that it is the right time to see the blooming peonies three days after the rain. And peony, also known as Gu Yuhua. According to the "Qing Jialu" written by Gu Lu in the Qing Dynasty, it is recorded: "Peony flowers, commonly known as Guyu flowers, bloom in the Guyu Festival." In traditional Chinese culture, peony is known as the "king of flowers" and "national color and fragrance", and has been deeply loved by the Chinese people since ancient times.
Tianpeng Peony According to the portal of the Pengzhou Municipal People's Government
"The peony demon in front of the court is unqualified, and the pond is pure and affectionate. Only the peony is true to the national color, and the flowers move the capital when they bloom. As early as more than 1,000 years ago, the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi wrote this poem "Appreciating Peony", and the technique of promoting it established the status of peony in the flower world of "true national color". It can be seen that as early as the Tang Dynasty, the peony was already the color of the country that everyone loved, and the atmosphere of watching the peony was extremely prosperous, and its grand occasion even caused a sensation in the entire capital at that time.
At the same time, since the Tang and Song dynasties, peony ornaments have gradually become popular, from the court to the people, peony ornaments are all over all aspects of people's lives. Then, the peony pattern is even more prosperous, as a representative of noble and elegant, rich and auspicious patterns, become a frequent visitor on the decoration of cultural relics.
Today, in the Sichuan Museum, there are many cultural relics in the collection with the theme of peony. For example, a peony-patterned gold comb from the Ming Dynasty is a graceful and luxurious peony decorated with gold utensils, revealing the exquisite life and elegant aesthetic taste of women in the Ming Dynasty.
Qing agate carved peony magpie pattern furnace Sichuan Museum collection according to the Sichuan Museum
There is also a clear agate carved peony magpie pattern furnace, with crystal clear agate carved peony and magpie, which is rich in beautiful meaning in traditional culture.
Qing Qianlong green space string branch peony pattern Shu brocade Sichuan Museum collection according to the Sichuan Museum
In addition, in the collection of cultural relics, there are Qing Qianlong green land string branch peony pattern Shu brocade, green satin bottom, string branch beige flowers, vivid and delicate weaving pattern, which shows the superb weaving skills of Shu brocade at that time.
The display of these cultural relics also shows the Shu people's love for peonies. According to Liu Xiaochang, a folklore expert, in Chengdu, there has been a custom of cultivating peonies and ornamental peonies for thousands of years. "Watching peonies in the rainy season is an important custom of Chengdu people over the years. Because of its gorgeous color and graceful luxury, peony has been loved by Chengdu people since ancient times. In the data literature, you can also see relevant records, such as the Song Dynasty "Maoting Hakka" book recorded peony flowers: "Xishu, to Li Tang has not had this flower...... To the pseudo-Shu Wang clan, transplanted from Beijing, Luo and Liang, and Yang. ”
"On a rainy day in February, Banpo Fangming is fresh. "In the last solar term of spring, you might as well come to the field, go to a spring peony appointment, cherish the few spring sunshine, and enjoy the last spring scene. After the valley rain, spring is coming to an end, and the hot early summer is not far away.
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