When we mention Jishi Mountain, you may wonder what kind of place it is, if the name sounds ordinary and unfamiliar. Jishi Mountain, a place name with a rich history and culture, was considered the source of the Yellow River in ancient times. In 2021, the permanent population here is 239,390 people, covering many ethnic groups such as Han, Hui, Baoan, Dongxiang, Salar and Tu. It is not only a multi-ethnic settlement, but also an important birthplace of the Yellow River culture. But what really makes people excited is why people here can't help but shout "home" when they see the Yellow River.
Located in the southwest of Gansu Province, Jishi Mountain may not be as famous as the Great Wall or Yellow Mountain, but for the residents there it is their roots and pride. This place is not just a geographical location, it is a stage of life, a canvas for the interweaving of history and modernity.
Let's start with the geography of Jishi Mountain. It is bordered by Qinghai in the east, Linxia in the south, and the Yellow River in the north. The terrain of Jishi Mountain is varied, ranging from steep peaks to vast grasslands, making it a natural barrier and connecting point. The Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, meanders here, carrying the fragrance of the earth, nourishing the water and soil.
Historically, Jishi Mountain was an important part of the Yellow River culture. According to the "Historical Records", during the period of Dayu's water control, the governance of the Yellow River began here. Jishi Mountain was therefore regarded by the ancients as one of the sources of the Yellow River. Although modern science shows that the true source of the Yellow River is further west, the relationship between Jishi Mountain and the Yellow River is unforgettable in the hearts of the locals.
When it comes to the ethnicity of Jishi Mountain, it is a model of multi-ethnic integration. The Baoan, Dongxiang, Salar and other ethnic groups live in harmony on this land, and they each retain their own unique culture and way of life. For example, the hand-waving dance of the Baoan people and the Qiang flute of the Dongxiang people are all manifestations of cultural diversity here.
And these ethnic groups have a particularly deep affection for the Yellow River. In their lives, the Yellow River is not only a river, it is the source of life and the destination of the soul. Whenever the sound of the water of the Yellow River sounds, whenever the waves of the Yellow River are turbulent, they can't help but call "Dahejia, Dahejia!" This kind of call is not only the awe of nature, but also the nostalgia for their hometown.
Jishi Mountain is not only a treasure trove of nature, but also a witness to history. In 2020, the Gansu Provincial People's Government announced that Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County had been lifted out of poverty, marking a solid step forward on the road to modernization. In the past, the rocky mountain had rough roads and difficult living conditions. But over the years, through sustained efforts and development, the infrastructure has been greatly improved, with significant improvements in education, health care, and transportation. This has not only changed the quality of life of the local people, but also provided new possibilities for cultural exchange and economic development here.
Economic development has brought about cultural prosperity. The traditional festivals and national costumes of Jishi Mountain become a unique attraction for tourists. Every year, ethnic festivals, such as the "March 3rd" of the Baoan people and the "June 6th" of the Dongxiang people, attract thousands of tourists and photographers. They are not only here for sightseeing, but also to experience the profound cultural heritage and humanistic feelings.
It is undeniable that with the influx of outside culture and the influence of modern lifestyle, the traditional culture of Jishi Mountain is facing certain challenges. The younger generation may be curious about the outside world, and some choose to leave their hometowns to seek more opportunities in the big cities outside. This is a test to maintain the unique national culture and tradition of Jishi Mountain.
Despite this, the people of Jishi Mountain still maintain their love and loyalty to their hometown. They are looking for ways to coexist with traditional culture in the wave of modernization. Whether it is in the celebration of festivals or in the details of daily life, you can see their respect for tradition and their attempts at innovation.
With the passage of time, Jishi Mountain is gradually taking on a new look. It is no longer just a distant name, but a vibrant place with both a rich history and hope for the future. People here can not only feel the magnificence of the Yellow River, but also experience the harmony and beauty of a multi-ethnic society.
Jishi Mountain, this ancient and vibrant land, is telling its own story in its own way. Here, the Yellow River is not only a river, it is a symbol of culture, a sustenance of emotions, and a "home" in the hearts of countless Jishishan people. "Water can carry a boat, but it can also capsize a boat", the Yellow River has nurtured this land, and also witnessed the changes and growth here. Jishishan will continue to find its own way between tradition and modernity, never forget its original intention, and forge ahead.
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