Emergency management departments at all levels continue to promote the modernization of emergency management: building the foundation of safety with the "wisdom" of science and technology (further reading)

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the technical support of emergency management equipment, optimize the integration of various scientific and technological resources, promote independent innovation in emergency management science and technology, and rely on science and technology to improve the scientific, professional, intelligent and refined level of emergency management.

　　In recent years, emergency management departments at all levels have adapted to the general trend of the development of science and technology informatization, continuously promoted the modernization of emergency management through informatization, and continuously improved their monitoring and early warning capabilities, auxiliary command and decision-making capabilities, and social mobilization capabilities.

　　Monitoring

　　Comprehensive application of multi-hazard early warning technology

　　Improve risk perception and prediction capabilities

　　In the mountains and forests, sensors record the "pulse" of the earth; during showers, the big screen shows the rise and fall of the river in real time; in the villages, the emergency radio "loudspeaker" is on standby...... "With the dynamic risk early warning platform for natural disasters, the villagers have a more secure life." Guo Kunlong, Secretary of the Party Committee of Longmenshan Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, said.

　　The dynamic risk early warning platform for natural disasters was jointly established by the Chengdu Institute of High-tech Disaster Reduction and the Urban and Rural Community Development and Governance Committee of the Pengzhou Municipal Party Committee. "The platform is connected to the results of the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters, and combines the static information of disaster-bearing bodies such as people, roads, and houses with the dynamic situation of disaster-causing factors monitored in real time to achieve point-to-point accurate forecasting and rolling updates. Wang Jun, director of Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Research Institute, introduced.

　　In the Panlong Valley Scenic Area and the Houba River in Longyuan Village, the water level sensor monitors the water level of the valley through electromagnetic waves, and the camera of the monitoring station checks the scene in real time. The dynamic risk early warning platform for natural disasters can not only monitor earthquakes, but also pay attention to various geological disasters such as flash floods and mudslides that occur frequently in the local area.

　　"Earthquake early warning technology is developing in the direction of multi-hazard early warning. Wang said that the principle of the earthquake early warning system is to lay a relatively dense seismic monitoring network in a certain area, and when an earthquake occurs, it will seize the speed difference between the seismic wave and the radio wave to issue a warning, and through intensive sharing of resources, the same group of equipment and systems can achieve the effect of early warning of a variety of disasters. At present, the Chengdu Institute of High-tech Disaster Reduction and the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other institutions have jointly established the first batch of multi-disaster early warning demonstration sites in the country, "integrating more than 40 kinds of sensor data such as sky, air, ground and underground, we have realized the disaster early warning service of the whole region, all kinds of disasters and all channels." ”

　　At present, the mainland has built a digital and networked seismic monitoring station network consisting of more than 20,000 earthquake monitoring stations, covering the country, provinces, cities and counties, and the core technology of seismic monitoring instruments has achieved independent innovation and controllability.

　　"To improve the ability of risk perception and prediction, we must make full use of the big data platform to comprehensively analyze risk factors. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Science and Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Emergency Management said that in recent years, the mainland has vigorously implemented the information project of natural disaster monitoring and early warning, and improved the ability of comprehensive monitoring, early risk identification and forecasting and early warning of multiple disasters and disaster chains. In the future, we will continue to adhere to digital empowerment to provide support and guarantee for the implementation of disaster risk assessment, investigation and mitigation measures.

　　Modulation

　　Build an information resource sharing system

　　Improve the ability to assist command and decision-making

　　Walking into the emergency command center of Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province, the large screen of the "smart emergency command platform" displays 12 command functions such as information reception, collaborative consultation, and plan management. "In the event of an emergency such as a natural disaster, the platform can complete emergency response and data analysis within 1 minute, providing all-round and multi-angle information support for command and dispatch. Wen Ruibin, a member of the Party Committee of the Ruichang Emergency Management Bureau, said.

　　After a disaster occurs, timely information sharing among all parties is the basis for the smooth dispatch of disaster relief resources. According to the key data of the natural disaster risk survey, the platform draws six maps, including hidden risks, emergency teams, emergency supplies, emergency routes, emergency plans, and shelters. Wen Ruibin introduced, taking the "emergency team map" as an example, the number of personnel, main equipment, rescue expertise and other information of various rescue teams in Ruichang City is clear at a glance, just click on the screen, you can directly connect with the rescue team video, and command and dispatch, to achieve "team mobilization, can be quickly dispatched".

　　"Breaking through information barriers, building a national information resource sharing system, and creating an intelligent information-assisted command decision-making support system are the inherent requirements for building a modern emergency command system. According to the relevant person in charge of the Department of Science and Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Emergency Management, in recent years, the national level has realized the application of cross-departmental data convergence in the field of emergency response, integrated and accessed relevant data in the fields of meteorology, water conservancy, natural resources, transportation, etc., introduced a variety of professional models for disaster trend and impact analysis, simulated and deduced the development trend and affected area of disasters, and realized the whole process of emergency response such as disaster research and judgment, information synthesis, rescue and disposal.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Emergency Management will continue to strengthen the convergence and processing of various information resources, use the deep learning algorithm of big data to build models, and provide more solid technical support for the command and dispatch of various disasters and accidents.

　　Governance

　　Expand the channels for information reporting

　　Build a community of social governance

　　In May last year, the Hefeng County Meteorological Observatory in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province issued a red warning for heavy rain, and Wu Guangkui, a disaster information officer in Liqiao Village, Zouma Township, found cracks in the back of a farmer's Tu Xingchuan house during his inspection.

　　"Landslides may occur!" Wu Guangkui quickly opened the "Disaster Risk Hidden Danger Information Reporting" applet and reported to the town government and the emergency response office, and the staff of the Zouma town government immediately rushed to the scene. After communicating with the parties, the staff urgently transferred the four people from Tu Xingchuan's family to a relative's house as required, and then set up a cordon in front and back of the house and arranged special personnel to be on duty. Less than two hours after the personnel were transferred, the rain gradually increased, and the slope behind Tu Xingchuan's house collapsed instantly. Wu Guangkui said.

　　At present, there are more than 1 million disaster information workers like Wu Guangkui on the mainland, and they play an important role as "first responders."

　　Not only disaster information officers, but also more and more members of the public can quickly and easily report disaster accidents to the relevant departments. In January this year, the Ministry of Emergency Management's "Disaster Accident e-Button" applet was officially launched. In the event of a disaster, the public can complete the on-site information collection by simply checking, taking pictures, recording videos, etc., and provide the situation to the emergency management department.

　　Through the "intelligent call robot" to the disaster information personnel in the disaster area large-scale automatic telephone call, inquire and collect disaster information; use the disaster accident "cover the world" system to retrieve and capture the Internet about the disaster accident in real time, such as graphics, texts, videos, etc., strengthen big data, the Internet and other technical support, the formation of 119 as the mainstay, the Internet as the supplement, multi-department linkage of the unified alarm system, improve the emergency response capability...... In recent years, emergency management departments have actively explored the use of a variety of technical means to improve the ability to collect and report information on the scene of disasters and accidents.

　　Next, the Ministry of Emergency Management will continue to improve the social co-governance pattern of emergency management with the participation of the whole society, develop and expand the force of mass prevention and mass governance, and build a social governance community where everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible, and everyone enjoys.

People's Daily (2024-04-10 Edition 04)