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What is the story of the Liberation Ceremony in history?

author:The Man in the Iron Mask interprets historical figures

Teacher Xie Guangli, a famous Pu Opera artist, one of the new "Eight Sticks" of Pu Opera, a famous Pu Opera performance artist, an old artist who has made great contributions to the inheritance and development of Pu Opera, and a director of Pu Opera.

In the 90s of the last century, the saying of "New Eight Sticks" gradually spread in the Pu Opera industry, which refers to the eight influential artists in the Pu Opera industry, and the measurement standard is two sentences of smooth talk, becoming a class, scattering a stall, being able to direct, acting and editing, among which Xie Guangli is the best among these eight artists.

In the 90s of the last century, I had a boss named Guo Mingcai, he is now in his 80s, at present, he is also an artist, and we are an artist in Pu Opera, he was around this with himself in Xia County, like a few of us, we are so active in Jinnan At this time, no one mentioned us, and no one asked us, we are in Jinnan for such a day, and you are always rehearsing and doing things in this troupe, I was rehearsing and doing things in that troupe, but no one asked, and no one cared about and supported it, so I was not convinced, and said what to do, let's set up "Eight Tigers", and Jinnan set up a "Eight Tigers", that is, there is this in each group, his name is Guo Mingcai, and there is another one called Chen Zhangguan, Qi Jiansheng, Li Quanshui, An Rong, himself, Di Guodong, and in the future, Xue Yaobao of the Jishan Group will be added, anyway, there will be enough eight people. Why add these eight people, he got "eight tigers", he said "eight tigers" we eat people in Jinnan, this is not good, people don't think about the good, in the past, we had a class in Puju, there are "Yang Lao six class", "black house", and "eight stick class", Houma had a "eight stick class" at that time, so we want to set up "eight sticks", we can't establish "eight tigers", he pulled a piece of cloth to draw eight tigers, he said that he can't do it, he can't write the eight tigers, To write this new eight sticks, it was finally determined that the eight of us have never been together together, nor have we brewed together, so I said it individually, just like I saw you and told you, I saw him and told him that we want to establish the "Eight Sticks", which is slowly publicized in Jinnan, Jinnan's "Eight Sticks".

I learned drama in 1954 and entered the troupe, I worshiped Mr. Chen, there was a teacher Chen Yijin who sang flowers, I didn't know how to go to the exam, the exam called me to sing, I said I can't sing, what do you learn, I listened to my dad said, if you want to learn opera, singing Xiaodan to make more money, at that time it was not no women, they were all men, my father told himself one day, the troupe is singing Xiaodan, singing beard (Xu Sheng) to earn more money, I don't know this, I went, people asked you what to learn, you said, I learn Xiao Dan, Xiao Dan is not how much money is made, the teacher sings the harlequin, the person is a deputy head of the regiment, Yicheng dialect just say "climb back" (go back), you still sing Xiao Dan, look at your eyebrows, you can still sing Xiao Dan, you cry, after you cry, your own teacher said okay, okay, give this child to him Teacher Chen, and hit the flower face with Xiao Dan's business, and since then he has learned the flower face. At that time, I was studying drama in the county troupe, why could I watch so many plays, at that time, we Yicheng Troupe had 90 people in a county-level troupe, and 90 people acted, sometimes two times a day, sometimes three performances, and sometimes "dogs and rabbits", that is, there was a play, there had to be a play, there was a play for the first day, here was the last day, the person left during the day and night, and the night play there was performed until the next day, and the daytime play there caught up. I acted at night and walked like this, so I said that I watched the most dramas in my life at that time. I didn't arrange this "Beauty Picture" for them last year, they didn't know what "Beauty Picture" was, I said that there are a total of seventy-one "pictures" in our Pu Opera, and ordinary people don't know, and now you ask them that ordinary people don't know, who told them this, Xiao Lanxiang (Tian Yuwen) teacher, "Xue Gang Anti-Tang" is called "Returning to the Sect", "Zhao's Orphan" is called "Eight Righteous Pictures", and the play of "Killing Palace" is called "Bianliang Picture", "Sun and Moon Map", "Tiefu Map", "Iron Crown Map", "Wealth Map", "Great Wealth Map" Teacher Xiao Lanxiang said, "Child, you put your hand on it, let me tell you, I didn't remember it at the time, and I didn't have any pen or paper, so I counted a total of seventy-one "pictures" for myself at the gate of the garden. Teacher Xiao Lanxiang said, ordinary people and children, they can't talk about it, so there are too many things about our artists and artists of Pu Opera, although it is one of the "Four Great Bangzi" in Shanxi Province, so our Pu Opera is also the oldest opera, so there are too many dramas.

The 78-year-old Xie Guangli has a clear mind, he is full of awe and pride in the traditional Pu Opera traditions, and is full of awe and pride in the moving past of the predecessors of Pu Opera, in his narration, we not only appreciate the vicissitudes of four hundred years of Pu Opera, but also deeply feel the deep and pure love of a white-haired old man for Pu Opera. I came to Linfen in 1960, and after half a year after 1961, I excavated old dramas and traditional dramas at that time, which is talking about it today, I was young at the time, these people couldn't act at all, no play, and couldn't act. He understands everything, he knows too many things, and the advantage of being too precious is that he can, his things are worth scrutinizing, his figure is good, every time he takes a corner, his own "Picking Flowers" is his hand, from the beginning of the operation, how he got it, he made it, he said at the time, you practice with the teacher every day, you learn this "Picking Flowers", I will get you a small "walk" in front, get a "walk", let's change it, you will act, that's, I ran to the warehouse to learn the play, the warehouse was in the drum tower, I ran there every day, only to learn this "Picking Flowers", after learning to come back, I practiced on the basketball court every day, I stood there on two legs, practiced every day, after the practice, I Chang Teacher changed the "walking" for myself, and changed this play to the one I am playing now. After acting, in the first month of 1962, we went to the province to perform, at that time with "Ming Gongju" and "Feng Yan on the Mountain", after transferring to the Mountain Grand Theater, this had to change the play, just change three excerpts, at that time it was the Yan family (Yan Fengchun) for Song Dongyuan to do the "Out of Tangyi", Han Changling's "Hanging Paintings", his own "Picking Flowers", these three plays were performed for more than 20 days, at this time the reporter of "Guangming Daily" interviewed himself, How do you practice this skill, so you said how Teacher Chang got it, and he took a photo, so this photo was published in the "Guangming Daily", and it was himself and Teacher Chang, so he said that he took a photo of himself, and this was published in the "Guangming Daily". In 1963, we went to Beijing, and went to Beijing to say that this play is a bit uncivilized and full of thieves, this Sanhua face is also a thief, Hou Shangguan is also a thief, this guy you go to Beijing to perform this play, that's not very good, don't take it, don't take it, after taking it, after performing in Beijing, after performing the first few scenes, I went to the Academy of Science to act, that night I played a few excerpts, among which I played "Picking Flowers", Guo Moruo watched it that night, Guo Moruo watched it, After Guo Moruo came on stage, he said that he didn't say anything about this play, he said that I watched this play today, and there was another inspiration, that is, people should do good deeds, not evil things, good will be rewarded, evil will be rewarded, this play is because he did evil, he finally fell under the ditch with two legs, and finally walked with his butt and walked around, this play also has educational significance, and from then on, this play can be performed again.

This "Book of Watching Soldiers" is 1996 or 1997, when the Central Radio 4 came to us, to our video interview, after recording "Picking Flowers", I don't know who told him, it's also our classmates, who told him, our Pu Opera also has a unique skill, that is, the toad will move when it is painted on the face, and the comrade of the Central Radio 4 said yes, I have seen the Sichuan face change, and I have not seen this toad move on the face, he said who will, he said that it was yesterday that you recorded "Picking Flowers" He will, in fact, he won't, he hasn't acted, he said that he didn't act, and then he said, I'm going to go to Xiaoxitian tomorrow, go to Xiaoxitian, Xi County, I came back from a visit, the day after tomorrow at 8 o'clock in the morning, let's start to record it in Liyuan Hall, that is, I was my brother since I was a child, that is, I said that Master Chen, Mr. Chen Yijin, his son is called Chen Ke, he plays this play, he is a serious child in Quwo Tuan, he learned from Yang Lijing teacher "Watching the Soldiers" ,After coming back, he performed in the Yicheng Troupe.,When I was young, I gave him a soldier.,I didn't raise a soldier to carry a table.、Take a lamp.,I sometimes watch him play a toad.、I basically have it.,I have a bottom in my heart.,After the people from their TV station left.、I quickly shaved this head.,Draw a toad by yourself.、I practiced by myself in my own small courtyard.,I feel it's okay.。

In November 1964, after the country stopped the old plays, I inquired, and finally found out that the Taiyuan Experimental Jin Opera Troupe, now it is Xie Tao and his father's group, that group of people are about the same age as themselves, at that time, there was a surname Yang, named Yang Jinlu teacher, so he arranged a "Flying Luding Bridge", after inquiring about it, he took a ride and went, he went to the night (night), he watched them at night, and the first night performed four excerpts, and finally "Flying to Luding Bridge" After I saw it, I went on stage the next night, and I watched it, and finally I knew a person surnamed Lu Tiecheng called Lu Tiecheng, and after I knew him, I said, I can call Mr. Yang to know me, and he called himself to know, he was in Linfen, I took so many dozen steamed buns in my stove room, such a big, half-pound steamed bun, at that time, I ate red sorghum, took my own steamed buns, and fried two dishes in the restaurant, and he saw that this steamed bun was good. I didn't see the snow-white bun, he was happy, you want to learn this play, you said to yourself, oh, I want to learn "Flying Luding Bridge", he said it can be done. Now Mr. Yang told the two of him, he called another person, three people, he ate with them in the small restaurant in the train station every day, went to school by himself, studied for two days, and basically knew how to do it on the third day, and when he came back, he began to rehearse this play. After we made this play at that time, we have been performing in Linfen, after the Linfen performance, in the Yuncheng Opera Garden, the manager of the People's Theater asked us to act, at that time there was a "mending pot", there was a "Zhantongtai", there was a "Flying Luding Bridge", these people all learned "Flying Luding Bridge" from themselves, they taught them during the day, and they had to perform at night, so they were also a little tired, and they turned their heads in the night, and they split their legs, and they immediately after splitting, I haven't washed my face yet, but when I came down, I finished the performance, and the plaster was put on, and my face was washed, and several people cried, so I got it with myself. After resting for forty days, Linfen called back, and gave the team a performance in the third middle school of the platform, but also played "Flying Luding Bridge", there were many people, the platform was not very good, I turned over one by one, this leg was inserted into the board, and it was broken, this was the second time it was broken, and I stayed in the village for 20 days, a month, and I came back to recuperate, raise this leg, and after I finished raising, I went down again, and I wrote an application, I was ready to change careers, at this time, that was the minister of the Baojia, Minister Ren said that he couldn't go, that didn't dare to tell the child to go, and he had to be raised to feed him, at that time, this meant that the leaders were very concerned about us, and they were very concerned about us.

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